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We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the Kondo lattice model with classical localized spins on triangular-to-kagome lattices by using a variational calculation. We identify the parameter regions where a four-sublattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 Yutaka Akagi , Yukitoshi Motome

We report broadband spin-wave spectroscopy on kagome artificial spin ice (ASI) made of large arrays of interconnected Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$ nanobars. Spectra taken in saturated and disordered states exhibit a series of resonances with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 V. S. Bhat , F. Heimbach , I. Stasinopoulos , D. Grundler

One of the key questions concerning frustrated lattices that has lately emerged is the role of disorder in inducing spin-liquid-like properties. In this context, the quantum kagome antiferromagnets YCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Cl$_3$, which has been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-02 A. Zorko , M. Pregelj , M. Klanjšek , M. Gomilšek , Z. Jagličić , J. S. Lord , J. A. T. Verezhak , T. Shang , W. Sun , J. -X. Mi

We report here the results of micromagnetic simulations of square artificial spin ice (ASI) systems with defects. The defects are introduced by misaligning of a nanomagnet at the vertex. In these defective systems, we are able to stabilize…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Neeti Keswani , Pintu Das

Magnetic frustration effects in artificial kagome arrays of nanomagnets are investigated using x-ray photoemission electron microscopy and Monte Carlo simulations. Spin configurations of demagnetized networks reveal unambiguous signatures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-15 N. Rougemaille , F. Montaigne , B. Canals , A. Duluard , D. Lacour , M. Hehn , R. Belkhou , O. Fruchart , S. El Moussaoui , A. Bendounan , F. Maccherozzi

Phase diagram and pattern formation in two-dimensional Ising model with coupling between order parameter and lattice vibrations is investigated by Monte-Carlo simulations. It is shown that if the coupling is strong enough (or phonons are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-10 I. K. Razumov , Yu. N. Gornostyrev , M. I. Katsnelson

The electronic properties of solids are determined by the crystal structure and interactions between electrons, giving rise to a variety of collective phenomena including superconductivity, strange metals and correlated insulators. The…

Frustrated lattices1-3, characterized by minor breakdown in local order in an otherwise periodic lattice, lead to simultaneous possibilities of several ground states which can trigger unique physical properties, in condensed matter systems.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 Satyendra Prakash Pal , P. Sen

Altermagnets, which encompass a broad landscape of materials, are compensated collinear magnetic phases in which the antiparallel magnetic moments are related by a crystalline rotation. Here, we argue that collinear altermagnetic-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-24 Anzumaan R. Chakraborty , Fan Yang , Turan Birol , Rafael M. Fernandes

The discovery of the charge density wave order (CDW) within a magnetically ordered phase in the kagome lattice FeGe has provided a promising platform to investigate intertwined degrees of freedom in kagome lattices. Recently, a method based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-18 Ji Seop Oh , Ananya Biswas , Mason Klemm , Hengxin Tan , Makoto Hashimoto , Donghui Lu , Binghai Yan , Pengcheng Dai , Robert J. Birgeneau , Ming Yi

Artificial spin ice systems have opened experimental windows into a range of model magnetic systems through the control of interactions among nanomagnet moments. This control has previously been enabled by altering the nanomagnet size and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Susan Kempinger , Yu-Sheng Huang , Paul Lammert , Michael Vogel , Axel Hoffmann , Vincent H. Crespi , Peter Schiffer , Nitin Samarth

We consider the potential for novel forms of magnetism arising from the subtle interplay between electrons and spins in the under-screened kagome Kondo lattice model. At weak coupling, we show that incommensurate non-coplanar multi-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-05 Shivam Ghosh , Patrick O' Brien , Christopher L. Henley , Michael J. Lawler

Experimental studies of high-purity kagome-lattice antiferromagnets (KAFM) are of great importance in attempting to better understand the predicted enigmatic quantum spin-liquid ground state of the KAFM model. However, realizations of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-02 W. Sun , T. Arh , M. Gomilšek , P. Koželj , S. Vrtnik , M. Herak , J. -X. Mi , A. Zorko

Multiple-$Q$ magnetic orderings represent magnetic textures composed of superpositions of multiple spin density waves or spin spirals, as represented by skyrmion crystals and hedgehog lattices. Such magnetic orderings have been observed in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-18 Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

Phase diagram of an Ising-spin Kondo lattice model on a triangular lattice near 1/3-filling is investigated by Monte Carlo simulation. We identify a partially disordered phase with coexistence of magnetic order and paramagnetic moments,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-23 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Yukitoshi Motome

Inspired by the stable bilayer water ice grown in the laboratory (Nature 577, 60, 2020), we propose a model representing water ice as a two-layer six-vertex model. Using the loop update Monte Carlo method, we unveil meaningful findings.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-21 Telun Zhong , Heyang Ma , Peijun Zheng , Jie Zhang , Wanzhou Zhang

Antiferromagnetically coupled Ising s =3 spins on a triangular lattice are very close to ordering at zero temperature. The low temperature behaviour of a triangular lattice with Ising spins s =3 has been simulated by using both Glauber and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-02 Christopher Bentham , Stuart George , Jenny Poulton , GIllian A. Gehring

Artificial spin ice is a frustrated magnetic two-dimensional nano-material, recently employed to study variety of tailor-designed unusual collective behaviours. Recently proposed extensions to three dimensions are based on self-assembly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-03 Gia-Wei Chern , Charles Reichhardt , Cristiano Nisoli

Magnetization dynamics in an artificial square spin-ice lattice made of Ni80Fe20 with magnetic field applied in the lattice plane is investigated by broadband ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy. The experimentally observed dispersion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-03 M. B. Jungfleisch , W. Zhang , E. Iacocca , J. Sklenar , J. Ding , W. Jiang , S. Zhang , J. E. Pearson , V. Novosad , J. B. Ketterson , O. Heinonen , A. Hoffmann

We report a novel approach to the question of whether and how the ground state can be achieved in square artificial spin ices where frustration is incomplete. We identify two types of disorder: quenched disorder in the island response to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-17 Zoe Budrikis , Paolo Politi , R. L. Stamps
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