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We provide an informal overview on the theory of transport equations with non smooth velocity fields, and on some applications of this theory to the well-posedness of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Gianluca Crippa , Laura V. Spinolo

We present a network formulation for a traffic flow model with nonlocal velocity in the flux function. The modeling framework includes suitable coupling conditions at intersections to either ensure maximum flux or distribution parameters.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Jan Friedrich , Simone Göttlich , Maximilian Osztfalk

We generalize the phase transition model studied in [R. Colombo. Hyperbolic phase transition in traffic flow.\ SIAM J.\ Appl.\ Math., 63(2):708-721, 2002], that describes the evolution of vehicular traffic along a one-lane road. Two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Edda Dal Santo , Massimiliano D. Rosini , Nikodem Dymski , Mohamed Benyahia

In this paper we study hyperbolic and parabolic nonlinear partial differential equation models, which describe the evolution of two intersecting pedestrian flows. We assume that individuals avoid collisions by sidestepping, which is encoded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Sabine Hittmeir , Helene Ranetbauer , Christian Schmeiser , Marie-Therese Wolfram

We present a multilane traffic model based on balance laws, where the nonlocal source term is used to describe the lane changing rate. The modelling framework includes the consideration of local and nonlocal flux functions. Based on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Jan Friedrich , Simone Göttlich , Elena Rossi

We consider several non-local models for traffic flow, including both microscopic ODE models and macroscopic PDE models. The ODE models describe the movement of individual cars, where each driver adjusts the speed according to the road…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Johanna Ridder , Wen Shen

Starting from microscopic interaction rules we derive kinetic models of Fokker--Planck type for vehicular traffic flow. The derivation is based on taking a suitable asymptotic limit of the corresponding Boltzmann model. As particular cases,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-16 M. Herty , L. Pareschi

We present a convergence result from nonlocal to local behavior for a system of nonlocal balance laws. The velocity field of the underlying conservation laws is diagonal. In contrast, the coupling to the remaining balance laws involves a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Alexander Keimer

We investigate the behaviour of an original traffic model. The model considers a single multi-lane street, populated by autonomous vehicles directed from either end to the other. Lanes have no intrinsic directionality, and the vehicles are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Federico Polito , Fergal Dalton

Nonlocal conservation laws (the signature feature being that the flux function depends on the solution through the convolution with a given kernel) are extensively used in the modeling of vehicular traffic. In this work we discuss the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Maria Colombo , Gianluca Crippa , Elio Marconi , Laura V. Spinolo

A kind of fluid dynamic description for the collective movement of pedestrians is developed on the basis of a Boltzmann-like gaskinetic model. The differences between these pedestrian specific equations and those for ordinary fluids are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing

We derive a conservation law on a network made of two incoming branches and a single outgoing one from a discrete traffic flow model. The continuous model is obtained from the discrete one by letting the number of vehicles tend to infinity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 P Cardaliaguet

Here we study the abstract nonlinear differential equation of second order that in special case is the equation of the type of equation of traffic flow. We prove the solvability theorem for the posed problem under the appropriate conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Kamal N. Soltanov

In this paper, we introduce a discrete time-finite state model for pedestrian flow on a graph in the spirit of the Hughes dynamic continuum model. The pedestrians, represented by a density function, move on the graph choosing a route to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Fabio Camilli , Adriano Festa , Silvia Tozza

We prove compactness and hence existence for solutions to a class of non linear transport equations. The corresponding models combine the features of linear transport equations and scalar conservation laws. We introduce a new method which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Fethi Ben Belgacem , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin

In this paper we present a numerical study of some variations of the Hughes model for pedestrian flow under different types of congestion effects. The general model consists of a coupled non-linear PDE system involving an eikonal equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Elisabetta Carlini , Adriano Festa , Francisco J. Silva

We study a 1D scalar conservation law whose non-local flux has a single spatial discontinuity. This model is intended to describe traffic flow on a road with rough conditions. We approximate the problem through an upwind-type numerical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Harold Deivi Contreras , Luis Miguel Villada

The present paper proposes a stochastic model of the traffic flow. This model has a discrete set of states and the continuous time. The model is a generalization of the discrete stochastis model that has been considered in a previous paper…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Buslaev , A. G. Tatashev , M. V. Yashina

The well posedness for a class of non local systems of conservation laws in a bounded domain is proved and various stability estimates are provided. This construction is motivated by the modelling of crowd dynamics, which also leads to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Elena Rossi , Rinaldo M. Colombo

We extend the classical LWR traffic model allowing different maximal speeds to different vehicles. Then, we add a uniform bound on the traffic speed. The result, presented in this paper, is a new macro- scopic model displaying 2 phases,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-16 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Francesca Marcellini , Michel Rascle