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The Known Menger's theorem states that in a finite graph, the size of a minimum separator set of any pair of vertices is equal to the maximum number of disjoint paths that can be found between these two vertices. In this paper, we study the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Mouhamad El Joubbeh

We study a number of models, based on a non-Abelian discrete group, that successfully reproduce the simple and predictive Yukawa textures usually associated with U(2) theories of flavor. These models allow for solutions to the solar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alfredo Aranda , Christopher D. Carone , Richard F. Lebed

In the present paper we develop a small cancellation theory for associative algebras with a basis of invertible elements. Namely, we study quotients of a group algebra of a free group and introduce three axioms for the corresponding…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-17 A. Atkarskaya , A. Kanel-Belov , E. Plotkin , E. Rips

We study pairs of finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain and their corresponding matrix representations. We introduce equivalence relations for such pairs and determine invariants and canonical forms.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Pudji Astuti , Harald K. Wimmer

Let $X$ be an $n\times m$ matrix of indeterminates over a field $K$ (of sufficiently large characteristic) and $M_t$ the set of $m$-minors of $X$. We consider two objects: (1) the Ress algebra of the polynomial ring $K[X]$ with respect to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Winfried Bruns , Aldo Conca

We show that certain families of sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$ (or $\mathbb{R}^n$) which are neither definable nor have bounded VC-dimension are nonetheless uniformly approximately definable in the real field, an o-minimal structure.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Leonardo N. Coregliano , Maryanthe Malliaris

Let H be a spherical subgroup of minimal rank of the semisimple simply connected complex algebraic group G. We define some functions on the homogeneous space G/H that we call generalised spherical minors. When G = H x H, we recover…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Luca Francone

We study generalized splines from the perspective of the representation theory of the category of graphs with contractions. Our main theorem proves a kind of finite generation, which in turn implies the existence of a ``universal generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Jacob Matherne , Eric Ramos , Julianna Tymoczko

We show that the sum of ranks of two matrix polynomials is the same as the sum of the rank of the matrix obtained by applying the greatest common divisor of the polynomials, with the rank of the matrix obtained by applying the lowest common…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Vasile Pop

We give a new proof for an equality of certain max-min and min-max approximation problems involving normal matrices. The previously published proofs of this equality apply tools from matrix theory, (analytic) optimization theory and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Jörg Liesen , Petr Tichý

Given that symbolic and ordinary powers of an ideal do not always coincide, we look for conditions on the ideal such that equality holds for every natural number. This paper focuses on studying the equality for Derksen ideals defined by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Sandra Sandoval-Gómez

A graph-theoretic method, simpler than existing ones, is used to characterize the minimal set of monomial generators for the integral closure of any algebra of polynomials generated by quadratic monomials. The toric ideal of relations…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-01-31 Peter M. Johnson

For a given graph consider a pair of disjoint matchings the union of which contains as many edges as possible. Furthermore, consider the relation of the cardinalities of a maximum matching and the largest matching in those pairs. It is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-03-03 A. V. Tserunyan

There are scattered results in the literature showing that the leading principal minors of certain infinite integer matrices form the Fibonacci and Lucas sequences. In this article, among other results, we have obtained new families of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-16 A. R. Moghaddamfar , S. Rahbariyan , S. Navid Salehy , S. Nima Salehy

The maximal minors of a matrix of indeterminates are a universal Gr\"obner basis by a theorem of Bernstein, Sturmfels and Zelevinsky. On the other hand it is known that they are not always a universal Sagbi basis. By an experimental…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Winfried Bruns , Aldo Conca

We study higher jumping numbers and generalized test ideals associated to determinantal ideals over a field of positive characteristic. We work in positive characteristic and give a complete characterization of both families for ideals…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Inês Bonacho dos Anjos Henriques

In arXiv:math/0405373 , Eisenbud, Huneke and Ulrich conjectured a result on the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the embedding of a projective space $\mathbb{P}^{n-1}\hookrightarrow \mathbb{P}^{r-1}$ determined by generators of a linearly…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Marc Chardin , Navid Nemati

There exist NIP and non-NTP$_2$ theories satisfying all the following conditions: It is not o-minimal; All models are strongly locally o-minimal; It has a model which is an expansion of the linearly ordered abelian group over the reals…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Masato Fujita

We study the asymptotic behavior of the ideals of minors in minimal free resolutions over local rings. In particular, we prove that such ideals are eventually 2-periodic over complete intersections and Golod rings. We also establish general…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Michael K. Brown , Hailong Dao , Prashanth Sridhar

Let $I$ be the ideal of relations between the leading terms of the polynomials defining an automorphism of $K^n$. In this paper, we prove the existence of a locally nilpotent derivation which preserves $I$. Moreover, if $I$ is principal,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-14 Philippe Bonnet , Stéphane Vénéreau
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