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This is intended as a broad introduction to Chern-Simons gravity and supergravity. The motivation for these theories lies in the desire to have a gauge invariant system --with a fiber bundle formulation-- in more than three dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-21 Jorge Zanelli

We point out that the solution of $(4+n)$-dimensional gravity coupled to the dilaton and an $n$-form field strength can give rise to a flat 4-dimensional universe (with a scale factor) of the type proposed recently under time dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-07 Shibaji Roy

Using the language of differential forms, the Kaluza-Klein theory in 4+1 dimensions is derived. This theory unifies electromagnetic and gravitational interactions in four dimensions when the extra space dimension is compactified. Without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ingunn Kathrine Wehus , Finn Ravndal

We review a few off-the-beaten-track ideas in cosmology. They solve a variety of fundamental problems; also they are fun. We start with a description of non-singular dilaton cosmology. In these scenarios gravity is modified so that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger , Joao Magueijo

Kaluza-Klein compactifications with four-dimensional inflationary geometry combine the attractive idea of higher dimensional models with the attempt to incorporate four-dimensional early-time or late-time cosmology. We analyze the mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Johannes U. Martin

We construct matter field theories in ``theory space'' that are fractal, and invariant under geometrical renormalization group (RG) transformations. We treat in detail complex scalars, and discuss issues related to fermions, chirality, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Christopher T. Hill

Higher-dimensional theories with time-like and space-like extra dimensions are compared both from the conceptual and from the phenomenological points of view. In this context causality and unitarity are discussed. It is shown that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-11 Israel Quiros

We investigate the cosmological behavior in a universe governed by time asymmetric extensions of general relativity, which is a novel modified gravity based on the addition of new, time-asymmetric, terms on the Hamiltonian framework, in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-11 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We elaborate on integrable dynamical systems from scalar-gravity Lagrangians that include the leading dilaton tadpole potentials of broken supersymmetry. In the static Dudas-Mourad compactifications from ten to nine dimensions, which rest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-12 P. Pelliconi , A. Sagnotti

We investigate $D$-dimensional gravitational model with curvature-quadratic and curvature-quartic correction terms: $R+R^2+R^4$. It is assumed that the corresponding higher dimensional spacetime manifold undergos a spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tamerlan Saidov , Alexander Zhuk

We construct a model of higher dimensional cosmology in which extra dimensions are frozen by virtue of the cubic-order Lovelock gravity throughout the cosmic history from inflation to the present with radiation and matter-dominated regimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-21 Hiroaki W. H. Tahara , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The paper shows how a generalization of the elasticity theory to four dimensions and to space-time allows for a consistent description of the homogeneous and isotropic universe, including the accelerated expansion. The analogy is manifested…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-19 Luca Levrino , Angelo Tartaglia

Perhaps the greatest challenge for fundamental theories based on compactification from extra dimensions is accommodating a period of accelerated cosmological expansion. Previous studies have identified constraints imposed by the existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-19 Gabriele Montefalcone , Paul J. Steinhardt , Daniel H. Wesley

The origin of Big Bang singularity in 3+1 dimensions can be understood in an exact string theory background obtained by an analytic continuation of a cigar like geometry with a nontrivial dilaton. In a T-dual conformal field theory picture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 Shinji Hirano , Anupam Mazumdar

We examine an extension of General Relativity with an explicit non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. The purpose of this work is to present an overview of the implications of the latter to various contexts, ranging from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-20 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos

The characterization of a six- (or seven)-dimensional internal manifold with metric as having positive, zero or negative curvature is expected to be an important aspect of warped compactifications in supergravity. In this context, Douglas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-16 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We show that D-dimensional de Sitter space is unstable to the nucleation of non-singular geometries containing spacetime regions with different numbers of macroscopic dimensions, leading to a dynamical mechanism of compactification. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-14 Sean M. Carroll , Matthew C. Johnson , Lisa Randall

We review the implications of modern higher-dimensional theories of gravity for astrophysics and cosmology. In particular, we discuss the latest developments of space-time-matter theory in connection with dark matter, particle dynamics and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Tomas Liko , James M. Overduin , Paul S. Wesson

Within the scope of multidimensional Kaluza--Klein gravity with nonlinear curvature terms and two spherical extra spaces of dimensions $m$ and $n$, we study the properties of an effective action for the scale factors of the extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 S. V. Bolokhov , K. A. Bronnikov

We investigate cosmologies with homogeneous extra dimensions that can be described by generalised Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metrics and give a brief review on a general setup to describe a broad range of standard stabilization and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Torsten Bringmann , Martin Eriksson