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Despite observational evidences, InfraRed (IR) excess of classical Cepheids are seldom studied and poorly understood, but probably induces systematics on the Period-Luminosity (PL) relation used in the calibration of the extragalactic…

(abridged) Spectral energy distributions (SEDs) were constructed for a sample of 477 classical cepheids (CCs). The SEDs were fitted with a dust radiative transfer code. Four stars showed a large mid- or far-infrared excess and the fitting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 M. A. T. Groenewegen

We aim to investigate the IR excess of 45 MW Cepheids combining different observables to constrain the presence of CSE. We used the SPIPS algorithm, a robust implementation of the parallax-of-pulsation method that combines photometry,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 A. Gallenne , A. Mérand , P. Kervella , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren , V. Hocdé , L. Breuval , N. Nardetto , E. Lagadec

Recent observations of Cepheids using infrared interferometry and Spitzer photometry have detected the presence of circumstellar envelopes (CSE) of dust and it has been hypothesized that the CSE's are due to dust forming in a Cepheid wind.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Hilding Neilson , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi Kanbur , John B. Lester

The circumstellar envelopes (CSE) of Cepheids are still not well characterized despite their potential impact on distance determination via both the period-luminosity relation and the parallax-of-pulsation method. This paper aims to…

Unbiased angular diameter measurements are required for accurate distances to Cepheids using the interferometric Baade Wesselink method (IBWM). The precision of this technique is currently limited by interferometric measurements at the 1.5%…

A deep and detailed examination of 29 classical Cepheids with the Spitzer Space Telescope has revealed three stars with strong nearby extended emission detected in multiple bands which appears to be physically associated with the stars. RS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-26 P. Barmby , M. Marengo , N. R. Evans , G. Bono , D. Huelsman , K. Y. L. Su , D. L. Welch , G. G. Fazio

Classical Cepheid variable stars have been important indicators of extragalactic distance and Galactic evolution for over a century. The Spitzer Space Telescope has opened the possibility of extending the study of Cepheids into the mid- and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Marengo , N. R. Evans , P. Barmby , G. Bono , D. L. Welch , M. Romaniello

To broaden the understanding of classical Cepheid structure, evolution and atmospheres, we have extended our continuing secret lives of Cepheids program by obtaining XMM/Chandra X-ray observations, and Hubble space telescope (HST) / cosmic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-20 Scott G. Engle , Edward F. Guinan

The nature of circumstellar envelopes (CSE) around Cepheids is still a matter of debate. The physical origin of their infrared (IR) excess could be either a shell of ionized gas, or a dust envelope, or both. This study aims at constraining…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 V. Hocdé , N. Nardetto , A. Matter , E. Lagadec , A. Mérand , P. Cruzalèbes , A. Meilland , F. Millour , B. Lopez , P. Berio , G. Weigelt , R. Petrov , J. W. Isbell , W. Jaffe , P. Kervella , A. Glindemann , M. Schöller , F. Allouche , A. Gallenne , A. Domiciano de Souza , G. Niccolini , E. Kokoulina , J. Varga , S. Lagarde , J. -C. Augereau , R. van Boekel , P. Bristow , Th. Henning , K. -H. Hofmann , G. Zins , W. -C. Danchi , M. Delbo , C. Dominik , V. Gámez Rosas , L. Klarmann , J. Hron , M. R. Hogerheijde , K. Meisenheimer , E. Pantin , C. Paladini , S. Robbe-Dubois , D. Schertl , P. Stee , R. Waters , M. Lehmitz , F. Bettonvil , M. Heininger , P. Bristow , J. Woillez , S. Wolf , G. Yoffe , L. Szabados , A. Chiavassa , S. Borgniet , L. Breuval , B. Javanmardi , P. Ábrahám , S. Abadie , R. Abuter , M. Accardo , T. Adler , T. Agócs , J. Alonso , P. Antonelli , A. Böhm , C. Bailet , G. Bazin , U. Beckmann , J. Beltran , W. Boland , P. Bourget , R. Brast , Y. Bresson , L. Burtscher , R. Buter , R. Castillo , A. Chelli , C. Cid , J. -M. Clausse , C. Connot , R. D. Conzelmann , M. De Haan , M. Ebert , E. Elswijk , Y. Fantei , R. Frahm , V. Gámez Rosas , A. Gabasch , E. Garces , P. Girard , A. Glazenborg , F. Y. J. Gonté , J. C. González Herrera , U. Graser , P. Guajardo , F. Guitton , H. Hanenburg , X. Haubois , N. Hubin , R. Huerta , J. Idserda , D. Ives , G. Jakob , A. Jaskó , L. Jochum , R. Klein , J. Kragt , G. Kroes , S. Kuindersma , L. Labadie , W. Laun , R. Le Poole , C. Leinert , J. -L. Lizon , M. Lopez , A. Marcotto , N. Mauclert , T. Maurer , L. H. Mehrgan , J. Meisner , K. Meixner , M. Mellein , L. Mohr , S. Morel , L. Mosoni , R. Navarro , U. Neumann , E. Nußbaum , L. Pallanca , L. Pasquini , I. Percheron , T. Phan Duc , J. -U. Pott , E. Pozna , A. Ridinger , F. Rigal , M. Riquelme , Th. Rivinius , R. Roelfsema , R. -R. Rohloff , S. Rousseau , N. Schuhler , M. Schuil , K. Shabun , A. Soulain , C. Stephan , R. ter Horst , N. Tromp , F. Vakili , A. van Duin , L. B. Venema , J. Vinther , M. Wittkowski , F. Wrhel

In this article, we test the hypothesis that Cepheids have infrared excesses due to mass loss. We fit a model using the mass-loss rate and the stellar radius as free parameters to optical observations from the OGLE-III survey and infrared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Hilding R. Neilson , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi Kanbur , John B. Lester

The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 20 Milky Way (MW), 9 Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), 7 Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), 12 M31, and 7 M33 (classical) Cepheids with periods longer than 50 days were constructed using photometric data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-08 Martin Groenewegen

Aims. We study the close environment of nearby Cepheids using high spatial resolution observations in the mid-infrared with the VLTI/MIDI instrument, a two-beam interferometric recombiner. Methods. We obtained spectra and visibilities for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Gallenne , A. Merand , P. Kervella , O. Chesneau , J. Breitfelder , W. Gieren

In 2005, interferometric observations with VLTI/VINCI and CHARA/FLUOR revealed the existence of a circumstellar envelope (CSE) around some Cepheids. This surrounding material is particularly interesting for two reasons: it could have an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-26 Alexandre Gallenne

We present the results of multicolour $UBVR_{\text{C}}I_{\text{C}}JHK$ photometry, spectroscopic analysis and spectral energy distribution (SED) modelling for the post-AGB candidate IRAS 02143+5852. We detected Cepheid-like light variations…

We present the results of a search of infrared excess candidates in a comprehensive (29\,000 stars) magnitude limited sample of dwarf stars, spanning the spectral range F2-K0, and brighter than V$=$15 mag. We searched the sample within the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Fernando Cruz-Saenz de Miera , Miguel Chavez , Emanuele Bertone , Olga Vega

[Abridged] - Context: Circumstellar envelopes (CSEs) around Cepheids are particularly interesting as they could impact the Cepheid distance scale, and imply stellar mass loss. Aims: Our goal is to establish the spatial and spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Pierre Kervella , Antoine Mérand , Alexandre Gallenne

(abridged) Type II and anomalous Cepheids (ACs) are useful distance indicators when there are too few classical Cepheids or when RR Lyrae stars are too faint. We study the sample of 335 Type II and ACs in the Small and Large MCls detected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Martin Groenewegen , Monika Jurkovic

We aim to estimate and analyse the physical properties of the infrared counterparts of HMPOs by comparing their spectral energy distributions (SED) with those predicted by radiative transfer accretion models of YSOs. The SED of 68 IRCs are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. C. Grave , M. S. N. Kumar

Classical Cepheids are well-known and widely used distance indicators. As distance and extinction are usually degenerate, it is important to develop suitable methods to robustly anchor the distance scale. Here, we introduce a near-infrared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng
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