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Results of Sierpinski and others have shown that certain finite-dimensional product sets can be written as unions of subsets, each of which is "narrow" in a corresponding direction; that is, each line in that direction intersects the subset…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Randall Dougherty

An algebraic investigation on bicomplex numbers is carried out here. Particularly matrices and linear maps defined on them are discussed. A new kind of cartesian product, referred to as an idempotent product, is introduced and studied. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Anjali , Fahed Zulfeqarr , Akhil Prakash , Prabhat Kumar

We discuss an interesting duality known to occur for certain complex reflection groups, namely the duality groups. Our main construction yields a concrete, representation theoretic realisation of this duality. This allows us to naturally…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Benjamin Briggs

A large class of two-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ superconformal field theories can be understood as IR fixed-points of Landau-Ginzburg models. In particular, there are rational conformal field theories that also have a Landau-Ginzburg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Nicolas Behr , Stefan Fredenhagen

We study the noncommutative superspace of arbitrary dimensions in a systematic way. Superfield theories on a noncommutative superspace can be formulated in two folds, through the star product formalism and in terms of the supermatrices. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jeong-Hyuck Park

We describe the inequalities on the possible eigenvalues of products of unitary matrices in terms of quantum Schubert calculus. Related problems are the existence of flat connections on the punctured two-sphere with prescribed holonomies,…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Sharad Agnihotri , Chris Woodward

Starting from a given factorizing S-matrix $S$ in two space-time dimensions, we review a novel strategy to rigorously construct quantum field theories describing particles whose interaction is governed by $S$. The construction procedure is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gandalf Lechner

A new matrix product, called the semi-tensor product (STP), is briefly reviewed. The STP extends the classical matrix product to two arbitrary matrices. Under STP the set of matrices becomes a monoid (semi-group with identity). Some related…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Daizhan Cheng

In this survey paper we study parametric versions of writing a matrix in $SL_n (\mathbb{C})$ as a product of lower and upper unitriangular matrices in interchanging order as well as generalizations to other classical groups. We give an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Gaofeng Huang , Frank Kutzschebauch

Permutation invariant polynomial functions of matrices have previously been studied as the observables in matrix models invariant under $S_N$, the symmetric group of all permutations of $N$ objects. In this paper, the permutation invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 George Barnes , Adrian Padellaro , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

A natural definition of the product of infinite matrices mimics the usual formulation of multiplication of finite matrices with the caveat (in the absence of any sense of convergence) that the intersection of the support of each row of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Daniel P. Bossaller , Sergio R. López-Permouth

We define the triangulated category of relative singularities of a closed subscheme in a scheme. When the closed subscheme is a Cartier divisor, we consider matrix factorizations of the related section of a line bundle, and their analogues…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Alexander I. Efimov , Leonid Positselski

We study factorizations of operator valued functions of weighted Schur classes over multiply-connected domains. There is a correspondence between functions from weighted Schur classes and so-called ``conservative curved'' systems introduced…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexey Tikhonov

In this study, the orthogonalization process for different inner products is applied to pairwise comparisons. Properties of consistent approximations of a given inconsistent pairwise comparisons matrix are examined. A method of a derivation…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-18 W. W. Koczkodaj , R. Smarzewski , J. Szybowski

We define a set inner product to be a function on pairs of convex bodies which is symmetric, Minkowski linear in each dimension, positive definite, and satisfies the natural analogue of the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality (which is not implied…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-14 David Bryant , Petru Cioica-Licht , Lisa Orloff Clark , Rachael Young

We present a simple proof of the factorization of (complex) symmetric matrices into a product of a square matrix and its transpose, and discuss its application in establishing a uniqueness property of certain antilinear operators.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Mostafazadeh

In this investigation of character tables of finite groups we study basic sets and associated representation theoretic data for complementary sets of conjugacy classes. For the symmetric groups we find unexpected properties of characters on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Christine Bessenrodt , Jørn B. Olsson

In the recent study of Virasoro action on characters, we discovered that it gets especially simple for peculiar linear combinations of the Virasoro operators: particular harmonics of $\hat w$-operators. In this letter, we demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-03 A. Mironov , V. Mishnyakov , A. Morozov , R. Rashkov

We investigate compressibility of the dimension of positive semidefinite matrices while approximately preserving their pairwise inner products. This can either be regarded as compression of positive semidefinite factorizations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-06 Cyril J. Stark , Aram W. Harrow

A nonstandard application of bivariate polynomial interpolation is discussed: the implicitization of a rational algebraic curve given by its parametric equations. Three different approaches using the same interpolation space are considered,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ana Marco , Jose-Javier Martinez