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At thermal equilibrium, different chemical freezeout conditions have been proposed so far. They have an ultimate aim of proposing a universal description for the chemical freezeout parameters ($T_{ch}$ and $\mu_b$), which are to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-24 A. Tawfik , M. Y. El-Bakry , D. M. Habashy , M. T. Mohamed , E. Abbas

The Hadron Resonance Gas Model with two chemical freeze-outs, connected by conservation laws is considered. We are arguing that the chemical freeze-out of strange hadrons should occur earlier than the chemical freeze-out of non-strange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 D. R. Oliinychenko , V. V. Sagun , A. I. Ivanytskyi , K. A. Bugaev

The pt-spectra of hadrons measured at RHIC are very well described in a model which assumes that the chemical and thermal freeze-outs occur simultaneously. The model calculation includes all hadronic resonances and uses a simple…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Florkowski , Wojciech Broniowski

We argue that hadron multiplicities in central high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are established very close to the phase boundary between hadronic and quark matter. In the hadronic picture this can be described by multi-particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel , C. Wetterich

We construct a hadronic equation of state consistent with chemical freezeout and discuss how such an equation of state modifies the radial and elliptic flow in a hydrodynamic + hadronic cascade model of relativistic heavy ion collisions at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Derek Teaney

Recent results involving hadronic decays of charmed mesons and baryons are reviewed. Information relevant to decay mechanisms and to light quark scalar mesons is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian T. Meadows , E791 collaboration

A detailed study of chemical freeze-out in nucleus-nucleus collisions at beam energy 158A GeV is presented. By analyzing hadronic multiplicities within the statistical hadronization approach, the chemical equilibration of p-p, C-C, Si-Si…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaakko Manninen

In this talk I give a short review of theoretical results on the properties of hadrons in cold, equilibrium nuclear matter. I then discuss the observable consequences of any changes of these properties inside the medium in actual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ulrich Mosel

Abundances and $m_\bot$-spectra of strange and other hadronic particles emanating from central 158-200 A GeV reactions between nuclei are found to originate from a thermally equilibrated, deconfined source in chemical non-equilibrium.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

An alternative, to the commonly used blast-wave, model describing the freeze-out hypersurface is applied to fit the $p_{T}$-spectra of identified hadrons measured at relativistic heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=62.4, 130$ and 200…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Dariusz Prorok

In this report, we discuss the measurement of the hadronic decay modes of resonances in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, emphasizing on RHIC results. The study of resonances can provide: (1) the yield and spectra of more particles with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-08-11 Zhangbu Xu

The strong suppression of high-$p_T$ hadrons observed in heavy ion collisions at RHIC indicates the interaction of high energy partons with a dense colored medium prior to hadronization. We review the main results from the high-$p_T$ hadron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Mercedes Lopez Noriega

We update our chemical analysis of (strange) hadrons produced at the SPS in Pb--Pb collisions at 158A GeV and and present a first chemical analysis of RHIC results. We report that the shape of (anti)hyperon m_T-spectra in a thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier , Giorgio Torrieri

The question of decoupling and freeze-out is reinvestigated and analysed in terms of transparent semi-classical decoupling formulae, which provide a smooth decoupling in time both, for single and two particle inclusive spectra. They…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Knoll

I review some recent results on hadronic decays of charmed mesons. These decays illuminate a wide range of physics, including the absolute normalizations of b and c decays, the understanding of D^0 mixing, the coupling of heavy mesons to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-10-21 P. U. E. Onyisi

The results of high energy simulated experiments where a given hadronic particle impacts on a given target are statistically analyzed. The energy range of the projectiles goes from below the LHC scale up to the highest cosmic ray energies.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 L. Calcagni , C. A. García Canal , S. J. Sciutto , T. Tarutina

The decoupling and freeze-out of energetic nuclear collisions is analysed in terms of transparent semi-classical decoupling formulae. They provide a smooth transition and generalise frequently employed instantaneous freeze-out procedures.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-20 Joern Knoll

Experimental data obtained in cosmic ray investigations at energies above the knee are discussed. All features observed at these energies starting from the knee, changes of mass composition and concluding with various types of unusual…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-01-11 A. A. Petrukhin

We investigate the chemical freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions (HICs) and the impact of the hadronic spectrum on thermal model analyses. Detailed knowledge of the hadronic spectrum is still an open question, which has phenomenological…

Recent data on hadron multiplicities in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158A GeV/c at mid-rapidity are analyzed within the concept of chemical freeze-out. A non-uniformity of the baryon chemical potential along the beam axis is taken into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 S. V. Akkelin , P. Braun-Munzinger , Yu. M. Sinyukov