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Euler buckling epitomises mechanical instabilities: An inextensible straight elastic line buckles under compression when the compressive force reaches a critical value $F_\ast>0$. Here, we extend this classical, planar instability to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-12 Shiheng Zhao , Pierre A. Haas

Topology optimization has matured to become a powerful engineering design tool that is capable of designing extraordinary structures and materials taking into account various physical phenomena. Despite the method's great advancements in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Anna Dalklint , Rasmus E. Christiansen , Ole Sigmund

The classical Euler's problem on optimal configurations of elastic rod in the plane with fixed endpoints and tangents at the endpoints is considered. The global structure of the exponential mapping that parameterises extremal trajectories…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Yuri Sachkov , Elena Sachkova

For the three-body problem, we consider the Lagrange stability. To analyze the stability, along with integrals of energy and angular momentum, we use relations by the author from Sosnitskii (2005), which band together separately squared…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-02 Stepan Sosnitskii

We investigate the buckling under compression of a slender beam with a distributed lateral elastic support, for which there is an associated cost. For a given cost, we study the optimal choice of support to protect against Euler buckling.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Daniel Rayneau-Kirkhope , Robert Farr , K. Ding , Yong Mao

All attempts of aeroelastic explanations for the torsional instability of suspension bridges have been somehow criticised and none of them is unanimously accepted by the scientific community. We suggest a new nonlinear model for a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-14 Gianni Arioli , Filippo Gazzola

We consider optimal transport based distributionally robust optimization (DRO) problems with locally strongly convex transport cost functions and affine decision rules. Under conventional convexity assumptions on the underlying loss…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Jose Blanchet , Karthyek Murthy , Fan Zhang

We formulate and consider the problem of an inextensible, unshearable, viscoelastic rod, with evolving natural configuration, moving on a plane. We prove that the dynamic equations describing quasistatic motion of an Eulerian strut, an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-04 K. R. Rajagopal , Casey Rodriguez

A continuous-time financial portfolio selection model with expected utility maximization typically boils down to solving a (static) convex stochastic optimization problem in terms of the terminal wealth, with a budget constraint. In…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2022-01-07 Hanqing Jin , Zuo Quan Xu , Xun Yu Zhou

The new linear theory of elastic shells is presented in this paper. This theory is free from various logical imperfections, that may be found in the approaches of earlier researchers. On the base of this theory the equations of shells of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Eliseev , Alexey S. Skoblikov

An important unresolved challenge in the theory of regularization is to set the regularization coefficients of popular techniques like the ElasticNet with general provable guarantees. We consider the problem of tuning the regularization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Maria-Florina Balcan , Mikhail Khodak , Dravyansh Sharma , Ameet Talwalkar

Here the buckling of inextensible rods due to axial body forces is mapped to 1d, nonrelativistic, time-independent quantum mechanics. Focusing on the pedagogical case of rods confined to 2d, three simple and physically realizable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-28 T. A. Engstrom

In the seminal book M\'echanique analitique, Lagrange, 1788, the notion of a Lagrange multiplier was first introduced in order to study a smooth minimization problem subject to equality constraints. The idea is that, under some regularity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Gabriel Haeser , Daiana Oliveira dos Santos

The theory of perfect fluids is reconsidered from the point of view of a covariant Lagrangian theory. It has been shown that the Euler-Lagrange equations for a perfect fluid could be found in spaces with affine connections and metrics from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sawa Manoff

The buckling of hyperelastic incompressible cylindrical tubes of arbitrary length and thickness under compressive axial load is considered within the framework of nonlinear elasticity. Analytical and numerical methods for bifurcation are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-12-09 Alain Goriely , Rebecca Vandiver , Michel Destrade

We prove that, in the limit of vanishing thickness, equilibrium configurations of inhomogeneous, three-dimensional non-linearly elastic rods converge to equilibrium configurations of the variational limit theory. More precisely, we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Matthäus Pawelczyk

We reconsider the minimization of the compliance of a two dimensional elastic body with traction boundary conditions for a given weight. It is well known how to rewrite this optimal design problem as a nonlinear variational problem. We take…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Heiner Olbermann

This paper describes new results linking constrained optimization theory and nonlinear contraction analysis. Generalizations of Lagrange parameters are derived based on projecting system dynamics on the tangent space of possibly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-11 Jonathan Soto , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

Consider the following variational problem: among all curves in $\mathbb{R}^n$ of fixed length with prescribed end points and prescribed tangents at the end points, minimise the $L^\infty$-norm of the curvature. We show that the solutions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Roger Moser

The famous bifurcation analysis performed by Fl\"ugge on compressed thin-walled cylinders is based on a series of simplifying assumptions, which allow to obtain the bifurcation landscape, together with explicit expressions for limit…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-07-21 Roberta Springhetti , Gabriel Rossetto , Davide Bigoni