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The real rank two locus of an algebraic variety is the closure of the union of all secant lines spanned by real points. We seek a semi-algebraic description of this set. Its algebraic boundary consists of the tangential variety and the edge…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Anna Seigal , Bernd Sturmfels

For tensors of fixed order, we establish three types of upper bounds for the geometric rank in terms of the subrank. Firstly, we prove that, under a mild condition on the characteristic of the base field, the geometric rank of a tensor is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Qiyuan Chen , Ke Ye

We generalize Zak's theorems on tangencies and on linear normality as well as Zak's definition and classification of Severi varieties. In particular we find sharp lower bounds for the dimension of higher secant varieties of a given variety…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-11 Luca Chiantini , Ciro Ciliberto

We prove the existence of defective secant varieties of three-factor and four-factor Segre-Veronese varieties embedded in certain multi-degree. These defective secant varieties were previously unknown and are of importance in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-01 Hirotachi Abo , Maria Chiara Brambilla

In this paper we discuss the dimensions of the (higher) secant varieties to the Grassmann varieties, embedded via the Plucker embeddings. We use Terracini's Lemma and the duality in the exterior algebra of a finite dimensional vector space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. V. Catalisano , A. V. Geramita , A. Gimigliano

There are many notions of rank in multilinear algebra: tensor rank, partition rank, slice rank, and strength (or Schmidt rank) are a few examples. Typically the rank $\le r$ locus is not Zariski closed, and understanding the closure (the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Arthur Bik , Jan Draisma , Rob Eggermont , Andrew Snowden

For any irreducible non-degenerate variety $X\subset \mathbb{P}^r$, we give a criterion for the $(k,s)$-identifiability of $X$. If $k\leq s-1 <r$, then the $(k,s)$-identifiability holds for $X$ if and only if the $s$-identifiability holds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi , Maria Virginia Catalisano , Luca Chiantini

This paper studies the dimension of secant varieties to Segre varieties. The problem is cast both in the setting of tensor algebra and in the setting of algebraic geometry. An inductive procedure is built around the ideas of successive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hirotachi Abo , Giorgio Ottaviani , Chris Peterson

Restricted secant varieties of Grassmannians are constructed from sums of points corresponding to $k$-planes with the restriction that their intersection has a prescribed dimension. We study dimensions of restricted secant of Grassmannians…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Dalton Bidleman , Luke Oeding

We completely describe the higher secant dimensions of all connected homogeneous projective varieties of dimension at most 3, in all possible equivariant embeddings. In particular, we calculate these dimensions for all Segre-Veronese…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-18 Karin Baur , Jan Draisma

Motivated by questions arising in signal processing, computational complexity, and other areas, we study the ranks and border ranks of symmetric tensors using geometric methods. We provide improved lower bounds for the rank of a symmetric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-28 J. M. Landsberg , Zach Teitler

In this paper we prove, using a refinement of Terracini's Lemma, a sharp lower bound for the degree of (higher) secant varieties to a given projective variety, which extends the well known lower bound for the degree of a variety in terms of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Ciro Ciliberto , Francesco Russo

For a vector bundle V over a curve X of rank n and for each integer r in the range 1 \le r \le n-1, the Segre invariant s_r is defined by generalizing the minimal self-intersection number of the sections on a ruled surface. In this paper we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-15 Insong Choe , George H. Hitching

For a given irreducible projective variety $X$, the closure of the set of all hyperplanes containing tangents to $X$ is the projectively dual variety $X^{\vee}$. We study the singular locus of projectively dual varieties of certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Emre Sen

We classify the orbits of elements of the tensor product spaces ${\mathbb{F}}^2\otimes {\mathbb{F}}^3 \otimes {\mathbb{F}}^3$ for all finite; real; and algebraically closed fields under the action of two natural groups. The result can also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Michel Lavrauw , John Sheekey

We introduce subspace rank as a tool for studying ranks of tensors and X-rank more generally. We derive a new upper bound for the rank of a tensor and determine the ranks of partially symmetric tensors in C^2 \otimes C^b \otimes C^b. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Jarosław Buczyński , J. M. Landsberg

We prove that the generic element of the fifth secant variety $\sigma_5(Gr(\mathbb{P}^2,\mathbb{P}^9)) \subset \mathbb{P}(\bigwedge^3 \mathbb{C}^{10})$ of the Grassmannian of planes of $\mathbb{P}^9$ has exactly two decompositions as a sum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Davide Vanzo , Alessandra Bernardi

We show that the secant varieties of rank three compact Hermitian symmetric spaces in their minimal homogeneous embeddings are normal, with rational singularities. We show that their ideals are generated in degree three - with one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-20 J. M. Landsberg , Jerzy Weyman

We study the real rank of points with respect to a real variety $X$. This is a generalization of various tensor ranks, where $X$ is in a specific family of real varieties like Veronese or Segre varieties. The maximal real rank can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Grigoriy Blekherman , Rainer Sinn

We find generators for the ideals of secant varieties of Segre varieties in several the cases including the Garcia-Stillmann-Ssturmfels conjecture for four factors and prove results about their singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg , Jerzy Weyman