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We have performed optical microscopy, micro-photoelectron spectroscopy, and micro-Raman scattering measurements on Y$_{0.63}$Ca$_{0.37}$TiO$_3$ single crystals in order to clarify the interplay between the microstructure and the temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-04 R. German , B. Zimmer , T. C. Koethe , A. Barinov , A. C. Komarek , M. Braden , F. Parmigiani , P. H. M. van Loosdrecht

The spin transition in LaCoO3 is investigated by temperature-dependent resonant soft X-ray emission spectroscopy near the Co 2p absorption edges. This element-specific technique is more bulk sensitive with respect to the temperature induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-30 M. Magnuson , S. M. Butorin , C. Såthe , J. Nordgren , P. Ravindran

Tungsten is a leading candidate material for plasma-facing components in future fusion reactors. Extensive studies have been performed to better understand its behavior under irradiation. Recent experiments of Rutherford backscattering…

We report a first-order phase transition at T_M=357 K in single crystal Ca_2RuO_4, an isomorph to the superconductor Sr_2RuO_4. The discontinuous decrease in electrical resistivity signals the near destruction of the Mott insulating phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. S. Alexander , G. Cao , V. Dobrosavljevic , E. Lochner , S. McCall , J. E. Crow , R. P. Guertin

We have grown and studied high quality SrRuO3 films grown by MBE as well as PLD. By changing the oxygen activity during deposition we were able to make SrRuO3 samples that were stoichiometric (low oxygen activity) or with ruthenium…

The temperature ($T$) dependence of the optical conductivity spectra $\sigma(\omega)$ of a single crystal SrRuO$_3$ thin film is studied over a $T$ range from 5 to 450 K. We observed significant $T$ dependence of the spectral weights of the…

TmFeO$_3$ (TFO) is a canted antiferromagnet that undergoes a spin reorientation transition (SRT) with temperature between 82 K and 94 K in single crystals. In this temperature region, the N\'eel vector continuously rotates from the…

We present here the results of frequency dependent dielectric, polarization and powder X-ray powder diffraction studies in the 300 to 100K temperature range for Ba_0.55Sr_0.45TiO_3. The dielectric results indicate a succession of three…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-24 Satyendra Singh , Satendra Pal Singh , Dhananjai Pandey

Controlling the surface structure on the atomic scale is a major difficulty for most transition metal oxides; this is especially true for the ternary perovskites. The influence of surface stoichiometry on the atomic structure of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-13 Stefan Gerhold , Zhiming Wang , Michael Schmid , Ulrike Diebold

The sheet resistance Rs of Ar+ irradiated SrTiO3 in patterns with a length scale of several microns increases significantly below 40 K in connection with driving currents exceeding a certain threshold. The initial lower Rs is recovered upon…

Piezoelectricity is inherent only in noncentrosymmetric materials, but a piezoelectric response can also be obtained in centrosymmetric crystals if subjected to inhomogeneous deformation. This phenomenon, known as flexoelectricity, affects…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-22 P. Zubko , G. Catalan , A. Buckley , P. R. L. Welche , J. F. Scott

We present high-resolution thermal-expansion and specific-heat measurements of single crystalline alpha-RuCl3. An extremely hysteretic structural transition expanding over 100 K is observed by thermal- expansion along both crystallographic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-26 Mingquan He , Xiao Wang , Liran Wang , Frédéric Hardy , Thomas Wolf , Peter Adelmann , Thomas Brückel , Yixi Su , Christoph Meingast

A displacive, 2nd order structural phase transition at Ts=395 K from space group I`4 2 m below Ts to I 4/m c m above Ts has been discovered in the two-dimensional spin dimer compound SrCu2(BO3)2. The temperature evolution of the structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Sparta , G. J. Redhammer , P. Roussel , G. Heger , G. Roth , P. Lemmens , A. Ionescu , M. Grove , G. Guentherodt , F. Huening , H. Lueken , H. Kageyama , K. Onizuka , Y. Ueda

By means of first-principles calculations, we investigate the thermal properties of silica as it evolves, under hydrostatic compression, from a stishovite phase into a CaCl$_2$-type structure. We compute the thermal conductivity tensor by…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Hugo Aramberri , Riccardo Rurali , Jorge Íñiguez

The resistance of the electron gas at the interface between the two band insulators LaAlO3 (LAO) and SrTiO3 (STO) typically drops monotonically with temperature and R/T curves during cooling and warm-up look identical for large area…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 M. Z. Minhas , A. Müller , F. Heyroth , H. H. Blaschek , G. Schmidt

We have investigated the effect of site dilution with substitution of nonmagnetic element in SrRu$_{1-x}$Ti$_x$O$_3$ ($x$ $\leq$ 0.7). The nature of ferromagnetic state in SrRuO$_3$ is believed to be of itinerant type with transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-06 Renu Gupta , A K Pramanik

SrNi$_2$P$_2$ is unique among the ThCr$_2$Si$_2$ class since it exhibits a temperature induced transition upon cooling from an uncollapsed tetragonal (ucT) state to a one-third-collapsed orthorhombic (tcO) state where one out of every three…

We have grown a YCrO$_3$ single crystal by the floating-zone method and studied its temperature-dependent crystalline structure and magnetization by X-ray powder diffraction and PPMS DynaCool measurements. All diffraction patterns were well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-08 Qian Zhao , Yinghao Zhu , Si Wu , Junchao Xia , Pengfei Zhou , Kaitong Sun , Hai-Feng Li

The recent surge of interest in phase change materials GeTe, Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$, and related compounds motivated us to revisit the structural phase transition in GeTe in more details than was done before. Rhombohedral-to-cubic ferroelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Tapan Chatterji , C. M. N. Kumar , Urszula D. Wdowik

The two-dimensional electron gas found at the surface of SrTiO$_3$ and related interfaces has attracted significant attention as a promising basis for oxide electronics. In order to utilize its full potential, the response of this 2DEG to…