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We develop and demonstrate techniques needed to compute the long distance contribution to the $K_{L}$-$K_{S}$ mass difference, $\Delta M_K$, in lattice QCD and carry out a first, exploratory calculation of this fundamental quantity. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-24 N. H. Christ , T. Izubuchi , C. T. Sachrajda , A. Soni , J. Yu

We report progress on calculating the $K_L$-$K_S$ mass difference in lattice QCD. T he calculation is performed on a 2+1 flavor, domain wall fermion, $16^3\times 32$ en semble with a 421 MeV pion mass. We include only current-current…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-04 Jianglei Yu

We will report on the first full calculation of the $K_L-K_S$ mass difference in lattice QCD. The calculation is performed on a 2+1 flavor, domain wall fermion, $24^3\times 64$ ensemble with a 329 MeV pion mass and a 575 MeV kaon mass. Both…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-03 Jianglei Yu

A lattice QCD approach to the calculation of the long-distance contributions to $\epsilon_K$ is presented. This parameter describes indirect CP violation in $K\to\pi\pi$ decay. While the short-distance contribution to $\epsilon_K$ can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-09-06 Ziyuan Bai , Norman H. Christ , Joseph M. Karpie , Christopher T. Sachrajda , Amarjit Soni , Bigeng Wang

In this work, we used a $32^3 \times 64 \times 32$, 2+1 flavor domain wall lattice with Iwasaki+DSDR gauge action. The pion mass is 171 MeV and the kaon mass is 492 MeV. We implement the Glashow-Iliopoulos-Maiani (GIM) cancellation using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-13 Ziyuan Bai

We report on the first complete calculation of the $K_L-K_S$ mass difference, $\Delta M_K$, using lattice QCD. The calculation is performed on a 2+1 flavor, domain wall fermion ensemble with a 330MeV pion mass and a 575 MeV kaon mass. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-09-25 Z. Bai , N. H. Christ , T. Izubuchi , C. T. Sachrajda , A. Soni , J. Yu

We study contributions to the Delta S=2 weak Chiral Lagrangian producing K0-K0bar mixing which are not enhanced by the charm mass. For the real part, these contributions turn out to be related to the box diagram with up quarks but, unlike…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Cata , S. Peris

The calculation of the long-distance contribution to the $K^0-\bar{K}^0$ mass matrix is divided into three parts: First, the calculation of the matrix element between kaon states of the product of two space-time integrated, $\Delta S=1$,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-30 Norman H. Christ

We demonstrate the lattice QCD calculation of the long distance contribution to $\epsilon_K$. Due to the singular, short-distance structure of $\epsilon_K$, we must perform a short-distance subtraction and introduce a corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-22 Ziyuan Bai

The largest contribution to the CP violating K_L-K_S mixing parameter \epsilon_K comes from second order weak interactions at short distances and can be accurately determined by a combination of electroweak perturbation theory and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-11 Norman H. Christ

Standard lattice calculations in flavour physics or in studies of hadronic structure are based on the evaluation of matrix elements of local composite operators between hadronic states or the vacuum. In this talk I discuss developments…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-06 C. Sachrajda

In Ref [1] we have presented the results of an exploratory lattice QCD computation of the long-distance contribution to the $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ decay amplitude. In the present paper we describe the details of this calculation, which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-24 Ziyuan Bai , Norman H. Christ , Xu Feng , Andrew Lawson , Antonin Portelli , Christopher T. Sachrajda

The real and imaginary parts of the $K_L-K_S$ mixing matrix receive contributions from all three charge-2/3 quarks: up, charm and top. These give both short- and long-distance contributions which are accessible through a combination of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-02-12 Norman Christ , Taku Izubuchi , Christopher T. Sachrajda , Amarjit Soni , Jianglei Yu

In this article, I will present the status of our calculation of the difference between the masses of the long- and short-lived neutral K mesons, $\Delta m_K$ predicted by the Standard Model. This calculation is performed on an ensemble of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-20 Bigeng Wang

We report the first calculation using physical light-quark masses of the electromagnetic form factor $V(z)$ describing the long-distance contributions to the $K^+\to\pi^+\ell^+\ell^-$ decay amplitude. The calculation is performed on a 2+1…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-25 P. A. Boyle , F. Erben , J. M. Flynn , V. Gülpers , R. C. Hill , R. Hodgson , A. Jüttner , F. Ó hÓgáin , A. Portelli , C. T. Sachrajda

The rare decays of a kaon into a pion and a charged lepton/antilepton pair proceed via a flavour changing neutral current and therefore may only be induced beyond tree level in the Standard Model. This natural suppression makes these decays…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-04 Norman H. Christ , Xu Feng , Andreas Juttner , Andrew Lawson , Antonin Portelli , Christopher T. Sachrajda

We estimate the long distance contribution to the $K^+ \rightarrow \pi^+ \nu \bar\nu$ decay amplitude using chiral perturbation theory. We find that it is likely to be less than a few percent of the part of the short distance contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ming Lu , Mark B. Wise

We compute the complex, long-distance two-photon-exchange amplitude which contributes to the rare $K_{\rm L}\rightarrow\mu^+\mu^-$ decay from lattice QCD. We use a $24^3\times 64$ physical-pion-mass gauge field ensemble at an inverse…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-11-06 Peter Boyle , En-Hung Chao , Norman Christ , Ceran Hu , Luchang Jin , Yidi Zhao

The two neutral kaon states in nature, the $K_L$ (long-lived) and $K_S$ (short-lived) mesons, are the two time-evolution eigenstates of the $K^0 - \overline{K^0}$ mixing system. The prediction of their mass difference $\Delta m_K$ based on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-14 Bigeng Wang

The rare kaon decay $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ is an ideal process in which to search for signs of new physics and is the primary goal of the NA62 experiment at CERN. In this paper we report on a lattice QCD calculation of the long-distance…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-11 Norman H. Christ , Xu Feng , Antonin Portelli , Christopher T. Sachrajda
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