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Related papers: Slicing and dicing the Milky Way disk in SDSS

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The DiskMass survey recently provided measurements of the vertical velocity dispersions of disk stars in a sample of nearly face-on galaxies. By setting the disk scale-heights to be equal to those of edge-on galaxies with similar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 Garry W. Angus , Gianfranco Gentile , Benoit Famaey

We have pursued two different methods to analyze the old stellar population near the Galactic plane, using data from the 2MASS survey. The first method is based on the isolation of the red clump giant population in the color-magnitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Lopez-Corredoira , A. Cabrera-Lavers , F. Garzon , P. L. Hammersley

We search for the existence of chemically-distinct stellar components in the solar neighbourhood using published data. Extending earlier work, we show that when the abundances of Fe, alpha elements, and the r-process element Eu are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Julio F. Navarro , Mario G. Abadi , Kim A. Venn , Kenneth C. Freeman , Borja Anguiano

Aims. Galaxy mass models based on simple and analytical functions for the density and potential pairs have been widely proposed in the literature. Disk models constrained by kinematic data alone give information on the global disk structure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 D. A. Barros , J. R. D. Lépine , W. S. Dias

We measure the luminosity function (LF) of the Milky Way's stellar halo, using a magnitude complete, distance limited sample of stars from $Gaia$ DR3. Stars with high transverse velocities are selected, to isolate a high purity sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-13 Sarah A. Bird , Chris Flynn , Rudra Sekhri , Hai-Jun Tian , Juntai Shen , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Chao Liu , Gang Zhao

This paper reports preliminary yet compelling kinematical inferences for N ~ 600 carbon-rich dwarf stars that demonstrate around 30% to 60% are members of the Galactic halo. The study uses a spectroscopically and non-kinematically selected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 J. Farihi , A. R. Arendt , H. S. Machado , L. J. Whitehouse

With the help of Gaia DR2, we are able to obtain the full 6-D phase space information for stars from LAMOST DR5. With high precision of position, velocity, and metallicity, the rotation of the local stellar halo is presented using the K…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-14 Hao Tian , Chao Liu , Yan Xu , Xiangxiang Xue

Based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we develop a new monte-carlo based method to estimate the photometric metallicity distribution function (MDF) for stars in the Milky Way. Compared with other photometric calibration methods,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Jiayin Gu , Cuihua Du , Yingjie jing , Wenbo Zuo

Thanks to the recent space-borne mission Gaia, there is a nearly complete sample of white dwarfs up to about 100 parsecs from the Sun, which may have very diverse origins. We aim to compute the Galactic orbits for white dwarfs observed in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Ainhoa Zubiaur , Roberto Raddi , Santiago Torres

We present and apply rigorous dynamical modeling with which we infer unprecedented constraints on the stellar and dark matter mass distribution within our Milky Way (MW), based on large sets of phase-space data on individual stars.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-05 Jo Bovy , Hans-Walter Rix

We present axisymmetric maximum disk mass models for a sample of 74 spiral galaxies taken from the southern sky Fabry-Perot Tully-Fisher survey (Schommer et al. 1993). The sample contains galaxies spanning a large range of morphologies and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Povilas Palunas , T. B. Williams

(abridged) DYNAMO is a multi-wavelength, spatially-resolved survey of local ($z \sim 0.1$) star-forming galaxies designed to study evolution through comparison with samples at z~2. Half of the sample has integrated H-alpha luminosities of…

We present new proper motions from the 10 m Keck telescopes for a puzzling population of massive, young stars located within 3.5" (0.14 pc) of the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Center. Our proper motion measurements have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. R. Lu , A. M. Ghez , S. D. Hornstein , M. R. Morris , E. E. Becklin , K. Matthews

We present a kinematic analysis of a sample of 23,908 G- and K-type dwarfs in the Galactic disk. Based on the $\alpha$-abundance ratio, [$\alpha$/Fe], we separated our sample into low-$\alpha$ thin-disk and high-$\alpha$ thick-disk stars.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-17 Doo Ri Han , Young Sun Lee , Young Kwang Kim , Timothy C. Beers

The formation mechanism of the hot gaseous halo associated with the Milky Way Galaxy is still under debate. We report new observational constraints on the gaseous halo using 107 lines-of-sight of the Suzaku X-ray observations at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Shinya Nakashima , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Noriko Yamasaki , Yoshiaki Sofue , Jun Kataoka , Kazuhiro Sakai

We analyze the anisotropy profile of the Milky Way's smooth, diffuse stellar halo using SDSS/SEGUE blue horizontal branch stars and SDSS/SEGUE and LAMOST K giants. These intrinsically luminous stars allow us to probe the halo to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-04 Sarah A. Bird , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Chao Liu , Juntai Shen , Chris Flynn , Chengqun Yang , Gang Zhao , Hai-Jun Tian

We present the first detailed 3D kinematic analysis of a sample of 3133 white dwarfs that use Gaia astrometry plus radial velocities, which were measured either by Gaia or by ground based spectroscopic observations. The sample includes…

Using the stellar photometry catalogue based on the latest data release (DR4) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), a study of the Galactic structure using star counts is carried out for selected areas of the sky. The sample areas are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Xu , L. C. Deng , J. Y. Hu

I present the mean metallicity distribution of stars in the Milky Way Galaxy based on photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I utilize an empirically calibrated set of stellar isochrones developed in previous work to estimate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 Deokkeun An

By selecting in the RAVE-DR4 survey the stars located between 1 and 2 kpc above the Galactic plane, we question the consistency of the simplest three-component model (thin disc, thick disc, halo) for the Milky Way. We confirm that the…

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