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A generalisation of Riemannian geometry is considered, based exclusively on the minimal assumptions that the line element $ds$ is a regular function of position and direction and that the distance of every point from itself is equal to…

General Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Paolo Maraner

Let $P(z)=z^{n}+a_{n-2}z^{n-2}+\cdots+a_0$ be a nonconstant polynomial and $S(z)$ be a nonzero rational function and denote $h(z)=S(z)e^{P(z)}$. Let $\theta\in(0,\pi/2n)$ be a constant and $\varepsilon>0$ be a small constant. It is shown…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Yueyang Zhang

We investigate geometric properties of a class of trace functions expressed in terms of the deformed logarithmic and exponential functions. These trace functions and their properties may be of independent interest. We use them in particular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Frank Hansen

This article is centered around generalizing a previous implicit function theorem of the author to be applicable for maps f:E sqcap F to F which can be lifted to Keller C^k_pi maps f_i:E sqcap F_i to F_i with F_i Banach and F=projlim F_i .…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seppo I Hiltunen

By means of classical fixed point index, we prove new results on the existence, non-existence, localization and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for systems of Hammerstein integral equations where the nonlinearities are allowed to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Gennaro Infante , Feliz Minhós

The problem of algebraic dependence of solutions to (non-linear) first order autonomous equations over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is given a `complete' answer, obtained independently of model theoretic results on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Marc Paul Noordman , Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

We investigate the properties of arithmetic differentiation, an attempt to adapt the notion of differentiation to the integers by preserving the Leibniz rule, (ab)' = a'b + ab'. This has proved to be a very rich topic with many different…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-25 Niklas Dahl , Jonas Olsson , Alexander Loiko

This is a preliminary note on a family of minimal surfaces in the 3-sphere defined by a compatible fourth order equation. The minimal surfaces are geometrically characterized either by having a surface of revolution like induced metric, or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-17 Joe S. Wang

Apparently, all partial differential equations that describe physical phenomena in space-time can be cast into a universal quasilinear, first-order form. In this paper, we do two things. First, we describe some broad features of systems of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Geroch

A {\em $k$-trinitary algebra} is any subalgebra of the space of smooth functions $f: M \to {\mathbb R}$ that is distinguished in this space by $k$ independent conditions of the form $f(x_i) = f(\tilde x_i) = f(\hat x_i)$, where $x_i, \tilde…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-18 V. A. Vassiliev

In this work we develop an algebraic theory of linear recurrence equations and systems with constant coefficients and reflection. We obtain explicit solutions and the Green's functions associated to different problems under general linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 F. Adrián F. Tojo

It is known that the equation $x'(t)=Ax(t)+f(t)$, where $A$ is a bounded linear operator, has a unique bounded solution $x$ for any bounded continuous free term~$f$ if and only if the spectrum of the coefficient $A$ does not intersect the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-04 V. G. Kurbatov , I. V. Kurbatova

A simple formal procedure makes the main properties of the lagrangian binomial extendable to functions depending to any kind of order of the time--derivatives of the lagrangian coordinates. Such a broadly formulated binomial can provide the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Federico Talamucci

We propose a novel foundation for calculus that focuses on the notion of approximations while avoiding the use of limits altogether. Continuity is defined as approximation at a point, while differentiability is defined as approximation with…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Michael P. Lamoureux , Matt Yedlin

Algebraic basics on Temperley-Lieb algebras are proved in an elementary and straightforward way with the help of tensor categories behind them.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shigeru Yamagami

Non-trivial extensions of the three dimensional Poincar\'e algebra, beyond the supersymmetric one, are explicitly constructed. These algebraic structures are the natural three dimensional generalizations of fractional supersymmetry of order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Rausch de Traubenberg , M. J. Slupinski

We formalize the general principle of significance with respect to binary relations which is a universal tool for description and analysis of various situations in and apart from mathematics. We derive the basic properties and focus on a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Jan Pavlik

We use elementary triangular matrices to obtain some factorization, multiplication, and inversion properties of triangular matrices. We also obtain explicit expressions for the inverses of strict $k$-Hessenberg matrices and banded matrices.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Luis Verde-Star

In this series of seven papers, predominantly by means of elementary analysis, we establish a number of identities related to the Riemann zeta function. Whilst this paper is mainly expository, some of the formulae reported in it are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-02-18 Donal F. Connon

In this paper we prove two theorems. The first one is a structure result that describes the extrinsic geometry of an embedded surface with constant mean curvature (possibly zero) in a homogeneously regular Riemannian three-manifold, in any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-10 William H. Meeks , Joaquín Pérez , Antonio Ros