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In these notes we investigate the rings of real polynomials in four variables, which are invariant under the action of the reflectiongroups [3,4,3] and [3,3,5]. It is well known that they are rationally generated in degree 2,6,8,12 and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessandra Sarti

We give a method to compute presentations of saturated cluster modular groups. Using this, we obtain finite presentations of the saturated cluster modular groups of finite mutation type $X_6$ and $X_7$. We verify that the cluster modular…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Tsukasa Ishibashi

The main subject of this work is the difference between the coarse moduli space and the stack of hyperelliptic curves. We compute their Picard groups, giving explicit description of the generators. We get an application to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Sergey Gorchinskiy , Filippo Viviani

We classify the unitary representations of the extended Poincar\'e supergroups in three dimensions. Irreducible unitary representations of any spin can appear, which correspond to supersymmetric anyons. Our results also show that all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Chaichian , A. Tureanu , R. B. Zhang

Kac-Moody groups $G$ over $\mathbb{R}$ have been conjectured to occur as symmetry groups of supergravities in dimensions less than 3, and their integer forms $G(\mathbb{Z})$ are conjecturally U-duality groups. Mathematical descriptions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Ling Bao , Lisa Carbone

In this paper we construct a large four-dimensional family of representations of the modular group into $G_2$. Precisely, this family is an etale cover of degree $96$ of an open subset of the moduli space of such representations. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Angelica Babei , Andrew Fiori , Cameron Franc

We consider the structure of finite $p$-groups $G$ having precisely three characteristic subgroups, namely $1$, $\Phi(G)$ and $G$. The structure of $G$ varies markedly depending on whether $G$ has exponent $p$ or $p^2$, and, in both cases,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-26 S. P. Glasby , P. P. Palfy , Csaba Schneider

We show that certain $p$-adic Eisenstein series for quaternionic modular groups of degree 2 become "real" modular forms of level $p$ in almost all cases. To prove this, we introduce a $U(p)$ type operator. We also show that there exists a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-16 Toshiyuki Kikuta , Shoyu Nagaoka

We show that every elliptic modular form of integral weight greater than $1$ can be expressed as linear combinations of products of at most two cusp expansions of Eisenstein series. This removes the obstruction of nonvanishing central…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Martin Raum , Jiacheng Xia

It is known that the groups of Euclidean rotations in dimension 3 (isometries of $S^2$), general Lorentz transformations in dimension 4 (Hyperbolic isometries in dimension 3), and screw motions in dimension 3 can be represented by the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Gerardo Arizmendi , Marco Antonio Pérez-de la Rosa

We give a complete analysis of the projective unitary irreducible representations of the Poincar\'e group in 1+2 dimensions applying Mackey theorem and using an explicit formula for the universal covering group of the Lorentz group in 1+2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Dan Radu Grigore

Using complexified quaternions, an intriguing link between generators of two different and surprisingly commuting four-dimensional representations of the SU(2)xU(1) Lie group, and generators of two four-dimensional spin 1/2 representations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-17 John Fredsted

It was observed recently that for a fixed finite group $G$, the set of all Drinfeld centres of $G$ twisted by 3-cocycles form a group, the so-called group of modular extensions (of the representation category of $G$), which is isomorphic to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Alexei Davydov , Darren Simmons

In this manuscript we study the Double SU(4) model as a grand unified theory based on the gauge group $\,SU(4)\times SU(4)\left(\times \mathcal{Z}_2\right)$. A complete set of generators is constructed according to a pattern of symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-11 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Pablo Diez-Valle

Let Mod(Sigma_{g, p}) denote the mapping class group of a connected orientable surface of genus g with p punctures. For every even integer p \geq 10 and g \geq 14, we prove that Mod(Sigma_{g, p}) can be generated by three involutions. If…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

In this paper, we define the normalized Eisenstein series $\mathcal{P}$, $e$, and $\mathcal{Q}$ associated with $\Gamma_0(2),$ and derive three differential equations satisfied by them from some trigonometric identities. By using these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Heekyoung Hahn

This work is a first step towards a theory of "$q$-deformed complex numbers". Assuming the invariance of the $q$-deformation under the action of the modular group I prove the existence and uniqueness of the operator of translations by~$i$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Valentin Ovsienko

We construct an explicit family of modular iterated integrals which involves cusp forms. This leads to a new method of producing "invariant versions" of iterated integrals of modular forms. The construction will be based on an extension of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Nikolaos Diamantis

We classify and construct all line graphs that are $3$-polytopes (planar and $3$-connected). Apart from a few special cases, they are all obtained starting from the medial graphs of cubic (i.e., $3$-regular) $3$-polytopes, by applying two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Phoebe Hollowbread-Smith , Riccardo W. Maffucci

We describe the possible noncommutative deformations of complex projective three-space by exhibiting the Calabi--Yau algebras that serve as their homogeneous coordinate rings. We prove that the space parametrizing such deformations has…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Brent Pym
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