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We discuss the Picard group of moduli space $\mathcal{K}_g$ of quasi-polarized K3 surfaces of genus $g\leq 12$ and $g\neq 11$. In this range, $\mathcal{K}_g$ is unirational and a general element in $\mathcal{K}_g$ is a complete intersection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Francois Greer , Zhiyuan Li , Zhiyu Tian

Hashimoto and Ueda determined the weights of generators of the graded ring of modular forms on the Cayley half-space of degree two. In this paper we describe explicit generators. We show that the graded ring can be generated by Eisenstein…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-16 C. Dieckmann , A. Krieg , M. Woitalla

We prove that the extended mapping class group, $\rm Mod^{*}(\Sigma_{g})$, of a connected orientable surface of genus $g$, can be generated by three involutions for $g\geq 5$. In the presence of punctures, we prove that $\rm…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

We show that the rings of invariants for the three dimensional modular representations of an elementary abelian $p$-group of rank four are complete intersections with embedding dimension at most five. Our results confirm the conjectures of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Théo Pierron , R. J. Shank

We provide a concrete criterion to determine whether or not two given elements of PU(2,1) can be written as products of real reflections, with one reflection in common. As an application, we show that the Picard modular groups ${\rm…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Julien Paupert , Pierre Will

Extending the method of the paper [FS3] we prove three structure theorems for vector valued modular forms, where two correspond to 4-dimensional cases (two hermitian modular groups, one belonging to the field of Eisenstein numbers, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Eberhard Freitag , Riccardo Salvati Manni

Four $\ZZ_+$-bigraded complexes with the action of the exceptional infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebra E(3,6) are constructed. We show that all the images and cokernels and all but three kernels of the differentials are irreducible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 Victor G. Kac , Alexei Rudakov

We show that the Humbert surfaces rationally generate the Picard groups of Siegel modular threefolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-24 Hongyu He , Jerome William Hoffman

We provide a procedure for generating the irreducible representations of crystallography groups in any dimension. We also furnish a strategy to investigate the topology of the unitary dual of a crystallography group using sequences of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Frankie Chan , Ellen Weld

Let $\mathcal C$ be a smooth irreducible projective curve over the complex numbers and let $G$ be a simple simply-connected complex algebraic group. Let $\mathfrak M=\mathfrak M(G,\mathcal C)$ be the moduli space of semistable principal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arzu Boysal , Shrawan Kumar

Although it is well-known that the complex cobordism ring is a polynomial ring $\Omega_{*}^{U}\cong\mathbb{Z}\left[\alpha_{1},\alpha_{2},\ldots\right]$, an explicit description for convenient generators $\alpha_{1},\alpha_{2},\ldots$ has…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Andrew Wilfong

We prove that for genus $g=3,4$, the extended mapping class group $\text{Mod}^{\pm}(S_g)$ can be generated by two elements of finite orders. But for $g=1$, $\text{Mod}^{\pm}(S_1)$ cannot be generated by two elements of finite orders.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Xiaoming Du

We study generating series of torus integrals that contain all so-called modular graph forms relevant for massless one-loop closed-string amplitudes. By analysing the differential equation of the generating series we construct a solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Jan E. Gerken , Axel Kleinschmidt , Oliver Schlotterer

We compute the integral Picard group of the moduli stack of polarized K3 surfaces of fixed degree whose singularities are at most rational double points. We also compute the integral Picard group of the stack of quasi-polarized K3 surfaces,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Andrea Di Lorenzo , Roberto Fringuelli , Angelo Vistoli

We develop a theory of modular forms on the groups $\mathrm{SO}(3,n+1)$, $n \geq 3$. This is very similar to, but simpler, than the notion of modular forms on quaternionic exceptional groups, which was initiated by Gross-Wallach and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Aaron Pollack

Let $S_g$ be the closed oriented surface of genus g and let $\text{Mod}(S_g)$ be the mapping class group. When the genus is at least 3, $\text{Mod}(S_g)$ can be generated by torsion elements. We prove the follow results. For $g \geq 4$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Xiaoming Du

We construct elements in the $K_4$ group of modular curves using the polylogarithmic complexes of weight 3 defined by Goncharov and De Jeu. The construction is uniform in the level and relies on new modular units arising as cross-ratios of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 François Brunault

We derive new Poincar\'e-series representations for infinite families of non-holomorphic modular invariant functions that include modular graph forms as they appear in the low-energy expansion of closed-string scattering amplitudes at genus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Daniele Dorigoni , Axel Kleinschmidt , Oliver Schlotterer

The algebra of invariants of several 3 x 3 matrices under the action of the orthogonal group by simultaneous conjugation is considered over a field of characteristic different from two. The maximal degree of elements of minimal system of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-13 A. A. Lopatin

Our main goal in this paper is to construct the first explicit fundamental domain of the Picard modular group acting on the complex hyperbolic space ${\bf CH}^{2}$. The complex hyperbolic space is a Hermitian symmetric space, its bounded…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gábor Francsics , Peter D. Lax