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Related papers: Star formation laws in Luminous Infrared Galaxies.…

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We have studied the relationship between the star formation rate (SFR) surface density and gas surface density in the spiral galaxy M51a (NGC 5194), using multi-wavelength data obtained as part of the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey…

We measure the star formation efficiency (SFE), the star formation rate per unit gas, in 23 nearby galaxies and compare it to expectations from proposed star formation laws and thresholds. We use HI maps from THINGS and derive H2 maps from…

We report observations of dense molecular gas in the star-forming galaxy EGS 13004291 (z=1.197) using the Plateau de Bure Interferometer. We tentatively detect HCN and HNC (J=2-1) emission when stacked together at ~4sigma significance,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-12 Avani Gowardhan , Dominik A. Riechers , Emanuele Daddi , Riccardo Pavesi , Helmut Dannerbauer , Chris Carilli

We analyse the influence of the dynamical environment on the star formation (SF) relations of the dense molecular gas in the starburst (SB) ring of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068. We used ALMA to image the emission of the 1-0 transitions of…

We present a survey of 3 mm molecular lines in IRAS 04296+2923, one of the brightest known molecular-line emitting galaxies, and one of the closest LIRGs. Data are from the Owens Valley and CARMA millimeter interferometers. Species detected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 David S. Meier , Jean L. Turner , Sara C. Beck

The interstellar medium is a key ingredient that governs star formation in galaxies. We present a detailed study of the infrared (~ 1-500 micron) spectral energy distributions of a large sample of 193 nearby (z ~ 0.088) luminous infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Jinyi Shangguan , Luis C. Ho , Ruancun Li , Ming-Yang Zhuang , Yanxia Xie , Zhihui Li

We review the evidence for a constant star formation rate per unit mass in dense molecular gas in the Milky Way and the extragalactic correlations of L_IR with L' from observations of dense molecular gas. We discuss the connection between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-30 Yancy L. Shirley , Jingwen Wu , R. Shane Bussmann , Al Wootten

We use the IRAM HERACLES survey to study CO emission from 33 nearby spiral galaxies down to very low intensities. Using atomic hydrogen (HI) data, mostly from THINGS, we predict the local mean CO velocity from the mean HI velocity. By…

Hot ionized interstellar medium interlinks star formation and stellar feedback processes, redistributing energy, momentum, and material throughout galaxies. We use X-ray data from $Chandra$ to extract the hot gas emission from 78 of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-01 Chunyi Zhang , Junfeng Wang

The role of star formation in luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies is a hotly debated issue: while it is clear that starbursts play a large role in powering the IR luminosity in these galaxies, the relative importance of possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Desika Narayanan , Christopher K. Walker , Christopher E. Groppi

Star formation in galaxies relies on the availability of cold, dense gas, which, in turn, relies on factors internal and external to the galaxies. In order to provide a simple model for how star formation is regulated by various physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Philip Taylor , Christoph Federrath , Chiaki Kobayashi

The scaling relations and the star formation laws for molecular cloud complexes in the Milky Way is investigated. We compare their masses $M_{\rm gas}$, mass surface densities $\Sigma_{M_{\rm gas}}$, radii $R$, velocity dispersions…

We report the results of ALMA 1-2 kpc-resolution, three rotational transition line (J=2-1, J=3-2, and J=4-3) observations of multiple dense molecular gas tracers (HCN, HCO$^{+}$, and HNC) for ten nearby (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Masatoshi Imanishi , Shunsuke Baba , Kouichiro Nakanishi , Takuma Izumi

Star formation is one of the key factors that shapes galaxies. This process is relatively well understood from both simulations and observations on a small "local" scale of individual giant molecular clouds and also on a "global"…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 Charles Aouad , Philip James , Igor Chilingarian

We investigate the relation between the star formation rate surface density (Sigma_SFR) and the mass surface density of gas (Sigma_gas) in NGC 5194. VIRUS-P integral field spectroscopy is used to measure H-alpha, H-beta [NII]6548,6584, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Guillermo A. Blanc , Amanda Heiderman , Karl Gebhardt , Neal J. Evans , Joshua Adams

We calculated the radial profiles of the azimuthally averaged midplane gas volume density $\rho_g$ for 11 high surface brightness (HSB) spiral galaxies, 7 low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies and 3 S0 galaxies assuming their gaseous layers…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-20 A. V. Zasov , O. V. Abramova

Stars form out of the densest parts of molecular clouds. Far-IR emission can be used to estimate the Star Formation Rate (SFR) and high dipole moment molecules, typically HCN, trace the dense gas. A strong correlation exists between HCN and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-28 J. Braine , Y. Shimajiri , P. André , S. Bontemps , Yu Gao , Hao Chen , C. Kramer

Star-forming galaxies (SFGs) display a continuous distribution of specific star formation rates (sSFR) which can be approximated by the superposition of two log-normal distributions. The 1st of these encompasses the main sequence (MS) of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Mark T. Sargent , E. Daddi , M. Béthermin , H. Aussel , G. Magdis , H. S. Hwang , S. Juneau , D. Elbaz , E. da Cunha

ALMA Cycle 2 observations of the long wavelength dust emission in 145 star-forming galaxies are used to probe the evolution of star-forming ISM. We also develop the physical basis and empirical calibration (with 72 low-z and z ~ 2 galaxies)…

We present the results of the first HCO+ survey probing the dense molecular gas content of a sample of 16 luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs and ULIRGs). Previous work, based on HCN(1-0) observations, had shown that LIRGs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Gracia-Carpio , S. Garcia-Burillo , P. Planesas , L. Colina
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