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Light-matter interaction inside an optical cavity and formation of polaritonic states have gained interest in the past decades as it has direct applications in many research fields. Different regimes of light-matter coupling have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Anneswa Paul , Upendra Harbola

Quantum emitters near the surface of silver nanoparticles undergo Rabi oscillations in electronic population dynamics due to strong coupling with near-field multipole modes that are not radiative. Low-frequency nanoparticle dipole modes are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Athul S. Rema , Adrián E. Rubio López , Felipe Herrera

Large single-atom cooperativity in quantum systems is important for quantum information processing. Here, we propose to exponentially enhance the single-atom cooperativity parameter by exploiting the strongly localized effect of modes in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Qian Bin , Ying Wu , Jin-Hua Gao , Aixi Chen , Franco Nori , Xin-You Lü

Macroscopic arrays of cold atoms trapped in optical cavities can reach the strong atom-light collective coupling regime thanks to the simultaneous interactions of the cavity mode with the atomic ensemble. In a recent work we reported a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Diego Barberena , Robert J. Lewis-Swan , Ana Maria Rey , James K. Thompson

The prototypical system constituted by a two-level atom interacting with a quantized single-mode electromagnetic field is described by the quantum Rabi model (QRM). The QRM is potentially valid at any light-matter interaction regime,…

We study the quantum dynamics of N coherently driven two-level atoms coupled to an optical resonator. In the strong coupling regime the cavity field generated by atomic scattering interferes destructively with the pump on the atoms. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefano Zippilli , Giovanna Morigi , Helmut Ritsch

Coupling of light to an atom at single quanta level with high probability is a building block for many quantum information processing protocols. It is commonly believed that efficient coupling is only achievable with the assistance of a…

We investigate the behavior of N atoms resonantly coupled to a single electromagnetic field mode sustained by a high quality cavity, containing a mesoscopic coherent field. We show with a simple effective hamiltonian model that the strong…

We experimentally demonstrate a ring geometry all-fiber cavity system for cavity quantum electrodynamics with an ensemble of cold atoms. The fiber cavity contains a nanofiber section which mediates atom-light interactions through an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-27 S. K. Ruddell , K. E. Webb , I. Herrera , A. S. Parkins , M. D. Hoogerland

The coupling of a two-level system with an electromagnetic field, whose fully quantized version is the quantum Rabi model, is among the central topics of quantum physics. When the coupling strength becomes large enough that the field mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Johannes Koch , Geram R. Hunanyan , Till Ockenfels , Enrique Rico , Enrique Solano , Martin Weitz

We report on the observation of multimode strong coupling of a small ensemble of atoms interacting with the field of a 30-m long fiber resonator containing a nanofiber section. The collective light--matter coupling strength exceeds the free…

We show how the switching-on of an electron transport through a system of two parallel quantum dots embedded in a short quantum wire in a photon cavity can trigger coupled Rabi and collective electron-photon oscillations. We select the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 Vidar Gudmundsson , Anna Sitek , Pei-yi Lin , Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu

Concentric cavities can lead to strong photon-atom coupling without a need for high finesse or small physical-cavity volume. In a proof-of-principle experiment of this concept we demonstrate coupling of single Rb atoms to a 11mm long…

We give a theoretical treatment of single atom detection in an compound, optical micro cavity. The cavity consists of a single mode semiconductor waveguide with a gap to allow atoms to interact with the optical field in the cavity. Optical…

We simulate the near-field effects of strong coupling between molecular excitons and localized surface plasmons, supported by aluminum nanodisks. The simulations are done using a simple model of a two-level system, implemented in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Nadav Fain , Tal Ellenbogen , Tal Schwartz

We investigate the conditions yielding plasmon-exciton strong coupling at the single emitter level in the gap between two metal nanoparticles. A quasi-analytical transformation optics approach is developed that makes possible a thorough…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Rui-Qi Li , D. Hernangómez-Pérez , F. J. García-Vidal , A. I. Fernández-Domínguez

Strong coupling is a phenomenon which occurs when the interaction between two resonance systems is so strong that the oscillatory energy exchange between them exceeds all dissipative loss channels. Each resonance can then no longer be…

Demonstrating and exploiting the quantum nature of larger, more macroscopic mechanical objects would help us to directly investigate the limitations of quantum-based measurements and quantum information protocols, as well as test long…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-16 J. D. Teufel , D. Li , M. S. Allman , K. Cicak , A. J. Sirois , J. D. Whittaker , R. W. Simmonds

Optical cavities in the near-concentric regime have near-degenerate transverse modes; the tight focusing transverse modes in this regime enable strong coupling with atoms. These features provide an interesting platform to explore multi-mode…

We theoretically investigate the emission properties of a single-mode cavity coupled to a mesoscopic number of incoherently pumped quantum emitters. We propose an operational measure for the medium cooperativity, valid both in the bad and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-17 Eduardo Mascarenhas , Dario Gerace , Marcelo França Santos , Alexia Auffèves