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The break-up of a two-dimensional circular disc by normal and oblique impact on a hard frictionless plate is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. The disc is composed of numerous unbreakable randomly shaped convex polygons…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Bhupalendra Behera , Ferenc Kun , Sean McNamara , Hans J. Herrmann

Soft polymers are ubiquitous materials in nature and as engineering materials with properties varying from rate-independent to rate-dependent. Current fracture toughness measures are non-unique for rate-dependent soft materials for varying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-17 Aditya Konale , Vikas Srivastava

We investigate the rate-dependent fracture of vitrimers by conducting a tear test. Based on the relationship between the frac-ture energy and the thickness of vitrimer films, we, for the first time, obtain the intrinsic fracture energy and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-25 Zhaoqiang Song , Tong Shen , Franck J. Vernerey , Shengqiang Cai

We use molecular dynamics to study the vibrations of a thermally fluctuating two-dimensional elastic membrane clamped at both ends. We directly extract the eigenmodes from resonant peaks in the frequency domain of the time-dependent height…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-19 Duanduan Wan , David R. Nelson , Mark J. Bowick

Fracture of highly stretched materials challenges our view of how things break. We directly visualize rupture of tough double-network (DN) gels at >50\% strain. During fracture, crack tip shapes obey a $x\sim y^{1.6}$ power-law, in contrast…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-03 Itamar Kolvin , John M. Kolinski , Jian Ping Gong , Jay Fineberg

We study a class of models for brittle fracture: elastic theory models which allow for cracks but not for plastic flow. We show that these models exhibit, at all finite temperatures, a transition to fracture under applied load similar to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 Alex Buchel , James P. Sethna

We have designed a new experimental setup able to investigate fracture of soft materials at small scales. At high crack velocity, where energy is mostly dissipated through viscoelastic processes, we observe an increasingly large high strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-08 Maxime Lefranc , Elisabeth Bouchaud

Large-scale molecular simulations are performed to investigate tensile failure of polymer interfaces as a function of welding time $t$. Changes in the tensile stress, mode of failure and interfacial fracture energy $G_I$ are correlated to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-09 Ting Ge , Gary S. Grest , Mark O. Robbins

While of paramount importance in material science, the dynamics of cracks still lacks a complete physical explanation. The transition from their slow creep behavior to a fast propagation regime is a notable key, as it leads to full material…

We have carried out systematic fracture experiments in a single edge notch geometry over a range of stretch rates on dual crosslink hydrogels made from polyvinyl alcohol chains chemically crosslinked with glutaraldehyde and physically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-30 Koichi Mayumi , Jingyi Guo , Tetsuharu Narita , Chung Yuen , Costantino Creton

A recent experimental study showed that an induced folded flap of graphene can spontaneously drive itself its tearing and peeling off a substrate, thus producing long, micrometer sized, regular trapezoidal-shaped folded graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-28 Alexandre F. Fonseca , Douglas S. Galvao

When a thin film moderately adherent to a substrate is subjected to residual stress, the cooperation between fracture and delamination leads to unusual fracture patterns, such as spirals, alleys of crescents and various types of strips, all…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-22 Joel Marthelot , Jose Bico , Francisco Melo , Benoit Roman

We investigate the shrinkage induced breakup of thin layers of heterogeneous materials attached to a substrate, a ubiquitous natural phenomenon with a wide range of potential applications. Focusing on the evolution of the fragment ensemble,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-03 Roland Szatmári , Akio Nakahara , So Kitsunezaki , Ferenc Kun

We study the mechanics of pressurized graphene membranes using an experimental configuration that allows the determination of the elasticity of graphene and the adhesion energy between a substrate and a graphene (or other two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Narasimha G. Boddeti , Steven P. Koenig , Rong Long , Jianliang Xiao , J. Scott Bunch , Martin L. Dunn

Motivated by a freely suspended graphene and polymerized membranes in soft and biological matter we present a detailed study of a tensionless elastic sheet in the presence of thermal fluctuations and quenched disorder. The manuscript is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-20 Pierre Le Doussal , Leo Radzihovsky

We use molecular dynamics to study the nucleation of cracks in a two dimensional material without pre-existing cracks. We study models with zero and non-zero shear modulus. In both situations the time required for crack formation obeys an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Cristiano L. Dias , Jens Kroger , Daniel Vernon , Martin Grant

Self-diffusion of a polymer chain in a melt is studied by Monte Carlo simulations of the bond fluctuation model, where only the excluded volume interaction is taken into account. Polymer chains, each of which consists of $N$ segments, are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Katsumi Hagita , Hiroshi Takano

We obtain the Paris law of fatigue crack propagation in a disordered solid using a fuse network model where the accumulated damage in each resistor increases with time as a power law of the local current amplitude. When a resistor reaches…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-05 Cláudio L. N. Oliveira , André P. Vieira , Hans J. Herrmann , José S. Andrade

The physics of membranes, a classic subject, acquires new momentum from two-dimensional (2D) materials multilayers. This work reports the surprising results emerged during a theoretical study of equilibrium geometry of bilayers as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Jin Wang , Erio Tosatti

In this paper, we present a qualitative analysis of the dissipative processes during the failure of the interface between a viscoelastic polymer and a solid surface. We reassess the "viscoelastic trumpet" model [P.-G. de Gennes, C. R. Acad.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Saulnier , T. Ondarcuhu , A. Aradian , E. Raphael