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Electric field induced nucleation is introduced as a possible mechanism to realize a metallic phase of hydrogen. Analytical expressions are derived for the nucleation probabilities of both thermal and quantum nucleation in terms of material…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-07 M. Nardone , V. G. Karpov

We consider the effect of metal electrodes on the polarizability and nucleation of metal phases responsible for the operations of the emerging solid state memory. Our analysis is based on the image charge approach. We find results for point…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-23 V. G. Karpov , R. E. E. Maltby , I. V. Karpov , E. Yalon

Our analysis of the experimental data related to nonphotochemical laser induced nucleation in solutions leads to the inevitable conclusion that the phase transformation is initiated by particles that are metallic in nature. This conclusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Marco Nardone , Victor G. Karpov

The electroweak phase transition, if proceeding through nucleation and growth of bubbles, should generate large scale turbulent flow, which in turn generates magnetic turbulence and hence magnetic fields on the scale of turbulent flow. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gordon Baym , Dietrich Bödeker , Larry McLerran

We have investigated the magnetic field-induced metal-insulator transition in the tau-phase organic conductors, which occurs in fields above 35 T, and below 14 K, by magnetization, thermoelectric, and pressure dependent transport methods.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Graf , E. S. Choi , J. S. Brooks , N. Harrison , K. Murata , T. Konoike , G. Papavassilou , G. A. Mousdis

Three-dimensional electron phase space holes are shown to be positive charges on the plasma background which produce a radial electric field and force the trapped electron component into an azimuthal drift. In this way electron holes…

Space Physics · Physics 2012-04-20 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

The colossal electroresistance in manganites is a concomitant of the electric field induced insulator-to-metal phase transition. A phenomenological phase transition model is proposed to study this electric field induced collapse of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-06-17 S. Dong , C. Zhu , Y. Wang , F. Yuan , K. F. Wang , J. -M. Liu

A theory of the magnetic field driven (semi-)metal-insulator phase transition is developed for planar systems with a low density of carriers and a linear (i.e., relativistic like) dispersion relation for low energy quasiparticles. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

Phosphorene is a novel two-dimensional material that can be isolated through mechanical exfoliation from layered black phosphorus, but unlike graphene and silicene, monolayer phosphorene has a large band gap. It was thus unsuspected to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-18 Qihang Liu , Xiuwen Zhang , L. B. Abdalla , A. Fazzio , Alex Zunger

The driving of vibrational motion by external electric fields is a topic of continued interest, due to the possibility of assessing new or metastable material phases with desirable properties. Here, we combine ab initio molecular dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-15 Elia Stocco , Christian Carbogno , Mariana Rossi

A suspension of nanoparticles with very low volume fraction is found to assemble into a macroscopic cellular phase under the collective influence of AC and DC voltages. Systematic study of this phase transition shows that it was the result…

We show that a static electric field induces the transition from a ferromagnetic metal to an antiferromagnetic insulator owing to the Bloch oscillation of conduction electrons. In the steady state, the electric current is inversely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-28 Atsushi Ono , Sumio Ishihara

Modulation of charge carrier dynamics and hence electrical conductivity of solids by photoexcitation has been a rich field of research with numerous applications. Similarly, electric and magnetic field assisted enhancement of conductivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Chaudhuri , R. C. Budhani

Electrons propagating in a magnetically ordered medium experience an additional gauge field associated with the Berry phase of their spin following the local magnetic texture. In contrast to the usual electromagnetic field, this gauge field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-20 Haruki Watanabe , Ashvin Vishwanath

Motivated by the resistive switchings in transition-metal oxides (TMOs) induced by a voltage bias, we study the far-from-equilibrium dynamics of an electric-field-driven strongly-correlated model featuring a first-order insulator-to-metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-26 Manuel I. Díaz , Jong E. Han , Camille Aron

We derive the equations of motion for electroweak MSSM with a right-handed Stop, from which we derive the equations for the electromagnetic field that arises from bubble nucleation and collisions during the first order electroweak phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-08-01 Ernest M. Henley , Mikkel B. Johnson , Leonard S. Kisslinger

It is shown that a sufficiently strong external electric field causes a decrease in the transition temperature of ferroelectric, antiferroelectric, and metal-insulator transitions. The temperature dependence of the critical electric field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-02 Fedor V. Prigara

In this work, a very high, locally applied electric field was used to induce whisker nucleation on an Sn film. The field was generated by using a conductive AFM tip and applying a voltage bias between the sample and the conductive…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-01 Vamsi Borra , Osama Oudat , Daniel G. Georgiev , Victor G. Karpov , Diana Shvydka

We study the effects of an orbital magnetic field on the Mott metal-insulator transition in the Hubbard-Hofstadter model. We demonstrate that sufficiently large magnetic fields induce a Mott insulator-to-metal phase transition supporting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-28 Georg Rohringer , Anton A. Markov

Recently, application of electric field (E-field) has received considerable attention as a new method to induce novel quantum phenomena since application of E-field can tune the electronic states directly with obvious scientific and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-03 Fumihiko Nakamura , Mariko Sakaki , Yuya Yamanaka , Sho Tamaru , Takashi Suzuki , Yoshiteru Maeno
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