English
Related papers

Related papers: First stars in Damped Lyman Alpha systems

200 papers

In this paper we analyze the kinematics, chemistry, and physical properties of a sample of the most metal-poor damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs), to uncover their links to modern-day galaxies. We present evidence that the DLA population as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-04 Ryan Cooke , Max Pettini , Regina A. Jorgenson

In earlier work we showed that a dark matter halo with a virial mass of $10^7$ M$_\odot$ can survive feedback from its own massive stars and form stars for $\gtrsim100$ Myr. We also found that our modelled systems were consistent with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 David Webster , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Ralph S. Sutherland

We explore the redshift evolution of the metal content of damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) with new observations of four absorbers at z < 1.5 . The main conclusion is that the column density--weighted mean metallicity, [<Zn/H>] = -1.03 +/-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Max Pettini , Sara L. Ellison , Charles C. Steidel , David V. Bowen

We present a high spectral resolution survey of the most metal-poor damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems (DLAs) aimed at probing the nature and nucleosynthesis of the earliest generations of stars. Our survey comprises 22 systems with iron…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ryan Cooke , Max Pettini , Charles C. Steidel , Gwen C. Rudie , Poul E. Nissen

Using our sample of the most metal-rich damped Lyman $\alpha$ systems (DLAs) at z$\sim2$, and two literature compilations of chemical abundances in 341 DLAs and 2818 stars, we present an analysis of the chemical composition of DLAs in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 Trystyn A. M. Berg , Sara L. Ellison , J. Xavier Prochaska , Kim A. Venn , Miroslava Dessauges-Zavadsky

The local power law relationship between the surface densities of neutral hydrogen gas and star formation rate (SFR) can be used to explore the SFR properties of damped Lyman alpha (DLA) systems at higher redshift. We find that while the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. M. Hopkins , S. M. Rao , D. A. Turnshek

We investigate the absorption features associated with a gas-rich dwarf galaxy using cosmological hydrodynamics simulations. Our goal is to explore whether the progenitors of the lowest mass dwarf galaxies known to harbor neutral hydrogen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Myoungwon Jeon , Gurtina Besla , Volker Bromm

Using adaptive mesh-refinement cosmological hydrodynamic simulations with a physically motivated supernova feedback prescription we show that the standard cold dark matter model can account for extant observed properties of damped Lyman…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Renyue Cen

We report the discovery and analysis of the most metal-poor damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) system currently known, based on observations made with the Keck HIRES spectrograph. The metal paucity of this system has only permitted the determination…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-13 Ryan Cooke , Max Pettini , Charles C. Steidel

We show that the recently observed elemental abundance pattern of the carbon-rich metal-poor Damped Lyman $\alpha$ (DLA) system is in excellent agreement with the nucleosynthesis yields of faint core-collapse supernovae of primordial stars.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Chiaki Kobayashi , Nozomu Tominaga , Ken'ich Nomoto

The most metal-poor, high redshift damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) provide a window to study some of the first few generations of stars. In this paper, we present a novel model to investigate the chemical enrichment of the near-pristine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-16 Louise Welsh , Ryan Cooke , Michele Fumagalli

A powerful technique to trace the signatures of the first stars is through the metal enrichment in concentrated reservoirs of hydrogen, such as the damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs) in the early universe. We conducted a survey aimed at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Jianghao Huyan , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Suraj Poudel , Nicolas Tejos , Celine Peroux , Sebastian Lopez

The evolution of the metallicity of damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) is investigated in order to understand the nature of these systems. The observational data on chemical abundances of DLAs are analysed with robust statistical methods,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gustavo A. Lanfranchi , Amancio Friaca

We present a sample of 45 Damped Lyman-$\alpha$ system (DLA, \nhi\ $ \geq 2 \times 10^{20} {\rm cm}^{-2}$) counterparts (33 detections, 12 upper limits) which host gamma-ray bursts (GRB-DLAs) in order to investigate star-formation and…

Recently, Sodini et al. (2024) presented a sample of OI damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption system (DLA) analogs at $z\sim6$ that contain possible chemical signatures of Population III (Pop III) stars. In this paper, we use an N-body…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-24 Eli Visbal , Greg L. Bryan , Zoltan Haiman

We present new Keck/HIRES data of the most metal-poor damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) system currently known. By targeting the strongest accessible Fe II features, we have improved the upper limit of the [Fe/H] abundance determination by ~1 dex,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 Louise Welsh , Ryan Cooke , Michele Fumagalli , Max Pettini

We investigate chemical enrichment in Damped Lyman alpha (DLA) systems in the hierarchical structure formation scenario using a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. The model developed by Nagashima, Totani, Gouda and Yoshii takes into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Katsuya Okoshi , Masahiro Nagashima , Naoteru Gouda , Satoshi Yoshioka

We have combined the results from our recent observations of Damped and sub-Damped Lyman-alpha systems with the MIKE and UVES spectrographs on the Magellan Clay and VLT Kueyen telescopes with ones from the literature to determine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joseph D. Meiring , James T. Lauroesch , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Celine Peroux , Pushpa Khare , Donald G. York

We present the first theoretical study of metals in damped Ly-alpha (DLA) systems at redshift z=7. The features of cold, primordial gas are studied by means of N-body, hydro, chemistry simulations, including atomic and molecular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Umberto Maio , Benedetta Ciardi , Volker Mueller

The damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) and sub-DLA quasar absorption lines provide powerful probes of the evolution of metals, gas, and stars in galaxies. One major obstacle in trying to understand the evolution of DLAs and sub-DLAs has been the…

‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›