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In this paper we show that the normal closure of the mth power of a half-twist has infinite index in the mapping class group of a punctured sphere. Furthermore, in some cases we prove that the quotient of the mapping class group of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Charalampos Stylianakis

We give a combinatorial interpretation for certain cluster variables in Grassmannian cluster algebras in terms of double and triple dimer configurations. More specifically, we examine several Gr(3,n) cluster variables that may be written as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Moriah Elkin , Gregg Musiker , Kayla Wright

In this paper, the problem of assessing the twistability of a given bona fide cross-spectral density is tackled for the class of Schell-model sources, whose shift-invariant degree of coherence is represented by a real and symmetric…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-07 Riccardo Borghi

In these lectures we explain the intimate relationship between modular invariants in conformal field theory and braided subfactors in operator algebras. A subfactor with a braiding determines a matrix $Z$ which is obtained as a coupling…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Böckenhauer , D. E. Evans

We explore the path integration -- upon the contour of hermitian (non-auxliary) field configurations -- of topologically twisted $\mathcal{N}=2$ Chern-Simons-matter theory (TTCSM) on $\mathbb{S}_2$ times a segment. In this way, we obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-04 Alejandro Cabo-Bizet

In this paper, we extend the standard formalism of quantum mechanics to a quantum theory for a total system including one internal measuring apparatus. The internality of the measuring apparatus implies that different decomposition of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 Wen-ge Wang

A symmetric characteristic singular integral equation with two fixed singularities at the endpoints in the class of functions bounded at the ends is analyzed. It reduces to a vector Hilbert problem for a half-disc and then to a vector…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Y. A. Antipov

The $\mathrm{SU}(r)$ Vafa-Witten partition function, which virtually counts Higgs pairs on a projective surface $S$, was mathematically defined by Tanaka-Thomas. On the Langlands dual side, the first-named author recently introduced virtual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Y. Jiang , M. Kool

A linear stability analysis of twisted flux-tubes (strings) in an SU(2) semilocal theory -- an Abelian-Higgs model with two charged scalar fields with a global SU(2) symmetry -- is carried out. Here the twist refers to a relative phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 Peter Forgacs , Arpad Lukacs

We present a rigorous analysis of the Schr\"{o}dinger picture quantization for the $SU(2)$ Chern-Simons theory on 3-manifold torus$\times$line, with insertions of Wilson lines. The quantum states, defined as gauge covariant holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Fernando Falceto , Krzysztof Gawedzki

We re-consider operator mixing in the so-called $SU(2)$ sector of ${\cal N} \, = \, 4$ super Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $SU(N)$. Where possible, single-trace operators of moderate length are completed by higher-trace admixtures so…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-18 B. Eden , T. Scherdin

We develop a new spectral sequence in order to calculate Hochschild homology of smash biproducts (also called twisted tensor products) of unital associative algebras $A\# B$ provided one of $A$ or $B$ has Hochschild dimension less than 2.…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Atabey Kaygun , Serkan Sütlü

We give an interpretation of quantum Serre of Coates and Givental as a duality of twisted quantum D-modules. This interpretation admits a non-equivariant limit, and we obtain a precise relationship among (1) the quantum D-module of X…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Hiroshi Iritani , Etienne Mann , Thierry Mignon

We compute spectra of symmetric random matrices defined on graphs exhibiting a modular structure. Modules are initially introduced as fully connected sub-units of a graph. By contrast, inter-module connectivity is taken to be incomplete.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-08-24 G. Ergun , R. Kuehn

In this paper, we construct for higher twists that arise from cohomotopy classes, the Chern character in higher twisted K-theory, that maps into higher twisted cohomology. We show that it gives rise to an isomorphism between higher twisted…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Lachlan Macdonald , Varghese Mathai , Hemanth Saratchandran

We show that the approaches to integrable systems via 4d Chern-Simons theory and via symmetry reductions of the anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations are closely related, at least classically. Following a suggestion of Kevin Costello, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-31 Roland Bittleston , David Skinner

We quantise the Euclidean torus universe via a combinatorial quantisation formalism based on its formulation as a Chern-Simons gauge theory and on the representation theory of the Drinfel'd double DSU(2). The resulting quantum algebra of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 C. Meusburger , K. Noui

This paper sets out basic properties of motivic twisted K-theory with respect to degree three motivic cohomology classes of weight one. Motivic twisted K-theory is defined in terms of such motivic cohomology classes by taking pullbacks…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Markus Spitzweck , Paul Arne Østvær

We give a simplified definition of topological T-duality that applies to arbitrary torus bundles. The new definition does not involve Chern classes or spectral sequences, only gerbes and morphisms between them. All the familiar topological…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-08 David Baraglia

We define the notion of a trace kernel on a manifold M. Roughly speaking, it is a sheaf on M x M for which the formalism of Hochschild homology applies. We associate a microlocal Euler class to such a kernel, a cohomology class with values…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Masaki Kashiwara , Pierre Schapira