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Despite their impressive performance on computer vision benchmarks, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) still fall short of adequately modeling human visual behavior, as measured by error consistency and shape bias. Recent work hypothesized that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Max Wolff , Thomas Klein , Evgenia Rusak , Felix Wichmann , Wieland Brendel

This paper develops a posteriori error estimates of residual type for conforming and mixed finite element approximations of the fourth order Cahn-Hilliard equation $u_t+\De\bigl(\eps \De u-\eps^{-1} f(u)\bigr)=0$. It is shown that the {\it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-08-17 Xiaobing Feng , Haijun Wu

A convergence theory for the $hp$-FEM applied to a variety of constant-coefficient Helmholtz problems was pioneered in the papers [Melenk-Sauter, 2010], [Melenk-Sauter, 2011], [Esterhazy-Melenk, 2012], [Melenk-Parsania-Sauter, 2013]. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-08 David Lafontaine , Euan A. Spence , Jared Wunsch

We analyze the orthogonal greedy algorithm when applied to dictionaries $\mathbb{D}$ whose convex hull has small entropy. We show that if the metric entropy of the convex hull of $\mathbb{D}$ decays at a rate of $O(n^{-\frac{1}{2}-\alpha})$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Jonathan W. Siegel , Jinchao Xu

Species evolution is essentially a random process of interaction between biological populations and their environments. As a result, some physical parameters in evolution models are subject to statistical fluctuations. In this paper, two…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-02 Duo-Fang Li , Tian-Guang Cao , Jin-Peng Geng , Li-Hua Qiao , Jian-Zhong Gu , Yong Zhan

We study the large time behavior of solutions near a constant equilibrium to the compressible Euler-Maxwell system in $\r3$. We first refine a global existence theorem by assuming that the $H^3$ norm of the initial data is small, but the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Zhong Tan , Yanjin Wang , Yong Wang

Sequential Bayesian Filtering aims to estimate the current state distribution of a Hidden Markov Model, given the past observations. The problem is well-known to be intractable for most application domains, except in notable cases such as…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-16 Théophile Cantelobre , Carlo Ciliberto , Benjamin Guedj , Alessandro Rudi

Motivated by Tweedie's formula for the Compound Decision problem, we examine the theoretical foundations of empirical Bayes estimators that directly model the marginal density $m(y)$. Our main result shows that polynomial log-marginals of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Jyotishka Datta , Nicholas G. Polson

We consider the solution of a second order elliptic PDE with inhomogeneous Dirichlet data by means of adaptive lowest-order FEM. As is usually done in practice, the given Dirichlet data are discretized by nodal interpolation. As model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Michael Feischl , Marcus Page , Dirk Praetorius

The increasing availability of geometric data has motivated the need for information processing over non-Euclidean domains modeled as manifolds. The building block for information processing architectures with desirable theoretical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-22 Zhiyang Wang , Luana Ruiz , Alejandro Ribeiro

We consider a 1D periodic atomistic model, for which we formulate and analyze an adaptive variant of a quasicontinuum method. We establish a posteriori error estimates for the energy norm and for the energy, based on a posteriori residual…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Christoph Ortner , Hao Wang

The recent results presented in arXiv:2202.05608 have led to significant developments in achieving stable approximations of Helmholtz solutions by plane wave superposition. The study shows that the numerical instability and ill-conditioning…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Nicola Galante

We consider the problem of recovering a distribution function on the real line from observations additively contaminated with errors following the standard Laplace distribution. Assuming that the latent distribution is completely unknown…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-08-21 Catia Scricciolo

A generalized Gaussian process model (GGPM) is a unifying framework that encompasses many existing Gaussian process (GP) models, such as GP regression, classification, and counting. In the GGPM framework, the observation likelihood of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-11-28 Lifeng Shang , Antoni B. Chan

The filtering distribution captures the statistics of the state of a dynamical system from partial and noisy observations. Classical particle filters provably approximate this distribution in quite general settings; however they behave…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Edoardo Calvello , Pierre Monmarché , Andrew M. Stuart , Urbain Vaes

Expectation Propagation is a very popular algorithm for variational inference, but comes with few theoretical guarantees. In this article, we prove that the approximation errors made by EP can be bounded. Our bounds have an asymptotic…

Computation · Statistics 2016-01-12 Guillaume P Dehaene , Simon Barthelmé

The blind deconvolution problem amounts to reconstructing both a signal and a filter from the convolution of these two. It constitutes a prominent topic in mathematical and engineering literature. In this work, we analyze a sparse version…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Axel Flinth , Ingo Roth , Benedikt Groß , Jens Eisert , Gerhard Wunder

In the short note, we prove that given initial data $\mathcal{u}_0 \in \pmb{H}^s(\mathbb{R})$ with $s>\frac32$ and for some $T>0$, the solution of the Camassa-Holm equation does not converges uniformly with respect to the initial data in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Jinlu Li , Yanghai Yu , Weipeng Zhu

Stochastic filtering is defined as the estimation of a partially observed dynamical system. A massive scientific and computational effort is dedicated to the development of numerical methods for approximating the solution of the filtering…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Dan Crisan , Kai Li

We present a study of two residual a posteriori error indicators for the Plane Wave Discontinuous Galerkin (PWDG) method for the Helmholtz equation. In particular we study the h-version of PWDG in which the number of plane wave directions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Shelvean Kapita , Peter Monk , T. Warburton