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This paper proposes a fountain coding system which has lower space decoding complexity and lower decoding erasure rate than the Raptor coding systems. The main idea of the proposed fountain code is employing shift and exclusive OR to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-30 Takayuki Nozaki

In this paper we survey the various erasure codes which had been proposed and patented recently, and along the survey we provide introductory tutorial on many of the essential concepts and readings in erasure and Fountain codes. Packet…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-07 Jalaluddin Qureshi , Chuan Heng Fohy , Jianfei Cai

This paper considers rateless network error correction codes for reliable multicast in the presence of adversarial errors. Most existing network error correction codes are designed for a given network capacity and maximum number of errors…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-15 Wentao Huang , Tracey Ho , Hongyi Yao , Sidharth Jaggi

In this letter, we provide the construction of repairable fountain codes (RFCs) for distributed storage systems that are information-theoretically secure against an eavesdropper that has access to the data stored in a subset of the storage…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-27 Siddhartha Kumar , Eirik Rosnes , Alexandre Graell i Amat

This paper extends linear-complexity concatenated coding schemes to fountain communication over the discrete-time memoryless channel. Achievable fountain error exponents for one-level and multi-level concatenated fountain codes are derived.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-06-13 Zheng Wang , Jie Luo

Fountain codes like LT or Raptor codes, also known as rateless erasure codes, allow to encode a message as some number of packets, such that any large enough subset of these packets is sufficient to fully reconstruct the message. It…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-19 Jarek Duda

One key requirement for fountain (rateless) coding schemes is to achieve a high intermediate symbol recovery rate. Recent coding schemes have incorporated the use of a feedback channel to improve intermediate performance of traditional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Morteza Hashemi , Yuval Cassuto , Ari Trachtenberg

Fountain codes are becoming increasingly important for data transferring over dedicated high-speed long-distance network. However, the encoding and decoding complexity of traditional fountain codes such as LT and Raptor codes are still…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-05-13 Jianxin Liao , Lei Zhang , Xiaomin Zhu , Jingyu Wang , Minyan Liao

Luby Transform (LT) codes are a class of fountain codes that have proved to perform very efficiently over the erasure channel. These codes are rateless in the sense that an infinite stream of encoded symbols can be generated on the fly.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-21 M. Usman , J. Dunlop

A novel fountain coding scheme has been introduced. The scheme consists of a parallel concatenation of a MDS block code with a LRFC code, both constructed over the same field, $F_q$. The performance of the concatenated fountain coding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-15 Francisco Lazaro Blasco , Gianluigi Liva

In this paper, a transmission strategy of fountain codes over cooperative relay networks is proposed. When more than one relay nodes are available, we apply network coding to fountain-coded packets. By doing this, partial information is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 E. Kurniawan , S. Sun , K. Yen , K. F. E. Chong

We introduce a new family of Fountain codes that are systematic and also have sparse parities. Given an input of $k$ symbols, our codes produce an unbounded number of output symbols, generating each parity independently by linearly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-07 Megasthenis Asteris , Alexandros G. Dimakis

Rateless/fountain codes are designed so that all input symbols can be recovered from a slightly larger number of coded symbols, with high probability using an iterative decoder. In this paper we investigate the number of input symbols that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Sujay Sanghavi

Fountain codes are erasure correcting codes realizing reliable communication systems for the multicast on the Internet. The zigzag decodable fountain (ZDF) code is one of generalization of the Raptor code, i.e, applying shift operation to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Yoshihiro Murayama , Takayuki Nozaki

The rateless and information additive properties of fountain codes make them attractive for use in broadcast/multicast applications, especially in radio environments where channel characteristics vary with time and bandwidth is expensive.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Mohammed Usman , John Dunlop

Low-depth random circuit codes possess many desirable properties for quantum error correction but have so far only been analyzed in the code capacity setting where it is assumed that encoding gates and syndrome measurements are noiseless.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-01 Jon Nelson , Gregory Bentsen , Steven T. Flammia , Michael J. Gullans

While network coding can be an efficient means of information dissemination in networks, it is highly susceptible to "pollution attacks," as the injection of even a single erroneous packet has the potential to corrupt each and every packet…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Da Wang , Danilo Silva , Frank R. Kschischang

LT (Luby transform) codes are a celebrated family of rateless erasure codes (RECs). Most of existing LT codes were designed for applications in which a centralized encoder possesses all message blocks and is solely responsible for encoding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Jingfan Meng , Ziheng Liu , Yiwei Wang , Jun Xu

An error correcting code ($\mathsf{ECC}$) allows a sender to send a message to a receiver such that even if a constant fraction of the communicated bits are corrupted, the receiver can still learn the message correctly. Due to their…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Meghal Gupta , Yael Tauman Kalai , Rachel Zhang

Large-scale machine learning and data mining applications require computer systems to perform massive matrix-vector and matrix-matrix multiplication operations that need to be parallelized across multiple nodes. The presence of straggling…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Ankur Mallick , Malhar Chaudhari , Utsav Sheth , Ganesh Palanikumar , Gauri Joshi
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