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Understanding the nature of the electronic nematic phase in iron pnictide superconductors is important for elucidating its impact on high-temperature superconductivity. Here we use transport and inelastic neutron scattering to study spin…

Small numbers of nitrogen dopants dramatically modify the electronic properties of GaAs, generating very large shifts in the conduction-band energies with nonlinear concentration dependence, and impurity-associated spatially-localized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 R. C. Plantenga , V. R. Kortan , T. Kaizu , Y. Harada , T. Kita , M. E. Flatté , P. M. Koenraad

Understanding the microscopic origins of electronic phases in high-transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductors is important for elucidating the mechanism of superconductivity. In the paramagnetic tetragonal phase of BaFe2-xTxAs2 (where…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-13 Xingye Lu , J. T. Park , Rui Zhang , Huiqian Luo , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , Qimiao Si , Pengcheng Dai

In low-dimensional metallic systems, lattice distortion is usually coupled to a density-wave-like electronic instability due to Fermi surface nesting (FSN) and strong electron-phonon coupling. However, the ordering of other electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-26 D. W. Song , J. Li , D. Zhao , L. K. Ma , L. X. Zheng , S. J. Li , L. P. Nie , X. G. Luo , Z. P. Yin , T. Wu , X. H. Chen

The electronic structure of LaOFeAs, a parent compound of iron-arsenic superconductors, is studied by angleresolved photoemission spectroscopy. By examining its dependence on photon energy, polarization, sodium dosing and the counting of…

Nematic state, where the system is translationally invariant but breaks the rotational symmetry, has drawn great attentions recently due to experimental observations of such a state in both cuprates and iron-based superconductors. The…

Iron telluride (FeTe), a relative of the iron based high temperature superconductors, displays unusual magnetic order and structural transitions. Here we explore the idea that strong correlations may play an important role in these…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Ari M. Turner , Fa Wang , Ashvin Vishwanath

We report the existence of metallic two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) at the (001) and (101) surfaces of bulk-insulating TiO2 anatase due to local chemical doping by oxygen vacancies in the near-surface region. Using angle-resolved…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-15 T. C. Rödel , F. Fortuna , F. Bertran , M. Gabay , M. J. Rozenberg , A. F. Santander-Syro , P. Le Fèvre

The electronic structure of Na2Ti2Sb2O, a parent compound of the newly discovered titanium-based oxypnictide superconductors, is studied by photon energy and polarization dependent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-11 S. Y. Tan , J. Jiang , Z. R. Ye , X. H. Niu , Y. Song , C. L. Zhang , P. C. Dai , B. P. Xie , X. C. Lai , D. L. Feng

We present a comprehensive study of the evolution of the nematic electronic structure of FeSe using high resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), quantum oscillations in the normal state and elastoresistance…

Electronic nematics, an electron orientational order which breaks the underlying rotational symmetry, have been observed in iron pnictide superconductors several years after their discovery. However, the universality of the doping…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Xiaofeng Xu , W. H. Jiao , N. Zhou , Y. K. Li , B. Chen , C. Cao , Jianhui Dai , A. F. Bangura , Guanghan Cao

The anisotropic changes in the electronic structure of a metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) material, RuAs, with two-step phase transition are reported by using polarized optical conductivity [$\sigma(\omega)$] spectra, angle-integrated…

We report measurements of magnetization, specific heat, and thermal expansion performed on As-deficient MnAs single crystals (MnAs$_{0.968}$). Ferromagnetic order is observed near $T_C \simeq$ 306 K on warming and $T_C \simeq$ 302 K on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-16 B. D. White , K. Huang , I. L. Fipps , J. J. Hamlin , S. Jang , G. J. Smith , B. Xia , J. W. Simonson , C. S. Nelson , M. C. Aronson , M. B. Maple

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials have versatile electronic and optical properties. TMD nanoribbons show interesting properties due to reduced dimensionality, quantum confinement, and edge states. Tang et…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-16 Santosh Neupane , Hong Tang , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

Mechanical strain is a powerful technique for tuning electronic structure and interactions in quantum materials. In a system with tetragonal symmetry, a tunable uniaxial in-plane strain can be used to probe nematic correlations in the same…

In the quest for two-dimensional conducting materials with high ferromagnetic ordering temperature the new family of the layered Fe$_{n}$GeTe$_{2}$ compounds, especially the near-room-temperature ferromagnet Fe$_{4}$GeTe$_{2}$, receives a…

FeSe is arguably the simplest, yet the most enigmatic, iron-based superconductor. Its nematic but non-magnetic ground state is unprecedented in this class of materials and stands out as a current puzzle. Here, our NMR measurements in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-15 R. Zhou , D. D. Scherer , H. Mayaffre , P. Toulemonde , M. Ma , Y. Li , B. M. Andersen , M. -H. Julien

It is found that all the zigzag chains except the nonmagnetic (NM) Ni and antiferromagnetic (AF) Fe chains which form a twisted two-legger ladder, look like a corner-sharing triangle ribbon, and have a lower total energy than the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. Tung , G. Y. Guo

The twin issues of the nature of the normal state and competing order(s) in the iron arsenides are central to understanding their unconventional, high-Tc superconductivity. We use a combination of transport anisotropy measurements on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-16 S. D. Das , M. S. Laad , L. Craco , J. Gillett , V. Tripathi , S. E. Sebastian

We systematically investigate temperature- and spectrally-dependent optical reflectivity dynamics in AAs$_{2}$Fe$_{2}$, (A=Ba, Sr and Eu), iron-based superconductors parent spin-density-wave (SDW) compounds. Two different relaxation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-28 A. Pogrebna , N. Vujičić , T. Mertelj , G. Cao , Z. A. Xu , J. -H. Chu , I. R. Fisher , D. Mihailovic