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Starting with the asymptotic expansion of the error equation of the shifted Gr\"{u}nwald--Letnikov formula, we derive a new modified weighted shifted Gr\"{u}nwald--Letnikov (WSGL) formula by introducing appropriate correction terms. We then…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Fanhai Zeng , Zhongqiang Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

We prove a second order identity for the Kirchhoff equation which yields, in particular, a simple and direct proof of Pokhozhaev's second order conservation law when the nonlinearity has the special form $(C_1 s +C_2)^{-2}$. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Chiara Boiti , Renato Manfrin

We study the stochastic cubic nonlinear wave equation (SNLW) with an additive noise on the three-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^3$. In particular, we prove local well-posedness of the (renormalized) SNLW when the noise is almost a space-time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Tadahiro Oh , Yuzhao Wang , Younes Zine

Nonlinear approximation methods such as the Zeldovich approximation, and more recently the frozen flow and linear potential approximations, are sometimes used to simulate nonlinear gravitational instability in the expanding Universe. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Munshi , A. A. Starobinsky

We study the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear damped wave equation. Under suitable assumptions for the nonlinearity and the initial data, we obtain the global solution which satisfies weighted $L^1$ and $L^\infty$ estimates. Furthermore, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Tatsuki Kawakami , Hiroshi Takeda

We consider a Klein-Gordon-Wave system, describing the evolution of a massive field and a massless one interacting through a Yukawa-like coupling, and we explicitly derive its Hamiltonian normal form to first and second order. To the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Gaia Marangon , Antonio Ponno , Lorenzo Zanelli

A fourth-order and a second-order nonlinear diffusion models in spectral space are proposed to describe gravitational wave turbulence in the approximation of strongly local interactions. We show analytically that the model equations satisfy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Sébastien Galtier , Sergey V. Nazarenko , Éric Buchlin , Simon Thalabard

We study nonlinear internal gravity waves (IGWs) in the atmosphere. The reductive perturbation method is used to derive a system of two-dimensional nonlinear equations for the envelope of velocity stream function and the mean flow. In the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-07-04 Volodymyr M. Lashkin , Oleg K. Cheremnykh

The Sagdeev-Zaslavski (SZ) equation for wave turbulence is analytically derived, both in terms of generating function and of multi-point pdf, for weakly interacting waves with initial random phases. When also initial amplitudes are random,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-12 Sergio Chibbaro , Giovanni Dematteis , Christophe Josserand , Lamberto Rondoni

A nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with variable coefficients for surface waves on a large-scale steady nonuniform current has been derived without the assumption of a relative smallness of the velocity of the current. This equation can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-14 V. P. Ruban

Using renormalization group techniques, we derive an extended short- pulse equation as approximation to a nonlinear wave equation. We investigate the new equation numerically and show that the new equation captures efficiently higher- order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Levent Kurt , Yeojin Chung , Tobias Schaefer

The nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) stands out as the dispersive nonlinear partial differential equation that plays a prominent role in the modeling and understanding of the wave phenomena relevant to many fields of nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-06-15 Stephane Randoux , Pierre Suret , Gennady El

The nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation can be derived as a formal approximation equation describing the envelopes of slowly modulated spatially and temporarily oscillating wave packet-like solutions to the ion Euler-Poisson equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Huimin Liu , Xueke Pu

In the wind-driven wave regime, the Miles mechanism gives an estimate of the growth rate of the waves under the effect of wind. We consider the case where this growth rate, normalised with respect to the frequency of the carrier wave, is of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Maura Brunetti , Nadège Marchiando , Nicolas Berti , Jérôme Kasparian

We consider a fractional nonlinear wave equations (fNLW) with a general power-type nonlinearity, on the two-dimensional torus. Our main goal is to construct invariant global-in-time Gibbs dynamics for a renormalized fNLW. We first construct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Luigi Forcella , Oana Pocovnicu

The dynamics of single carrier wavepackets in nonlinear wave problems over periodic structures can be often formally approximated by the constant coefficient nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) as an effective model for the wavepacket…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Tomáš Dohnal , Daniel Rudolf

The defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation has no the modulational instability, and was not found to possess the rogue wave (RW) phenomenon up to now. In this paper, we firstly investigate some novel nonlinear wave structures in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-19 Li Wang , Zhenya Yan

We consider NLS on $\T^2$ with multiplicative spatial white noise and nonlinearity between cubic and quartic. We prove global existence, uniqueness and convergence almost surely of solutions to a family of properly regularized and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Nikolay Tzvetkov , Nicola Visciglia

We interpret the forward Maxwell equation with up to third order induced polarizations and get so called nonlinear wave equation in frequency domain (NWEF), which is based on Maxwell wave equation and using slowly varying spectral amplitude…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-09 Hairun Guo , Xianglong Zeng , Morten Bache

We consider the high-order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation derived earlier by Sedletsky [Ukr. J. Phys. 48(1), 82 (2003)] for the first-harmonic envelope of slowly modulated gravity waves on the surface of finite-depth irrotational,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-05-28 I. S. Gandzha , Yu. V. Sedletsky , D. Dutykh