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Scaling properties in financial fluctuations are reviewed from the standpoint of statistical physics. We firstly show theoretically that the balance of demand and supply enhances fluctuations due to the underlying phase transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-10 H. Takayasu , M. Takayasu , M. P. Okazaki , K. Marumo , T. Shimizu

In this paper, the translational addition theorem for spherical functions is employed to exactly calculate the acoustic radiation force produced by an arbitrary shaped beam on a sphere suspended in an inviscid fluid. The radiation force is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-02-18 Glauber T. Silva , André L. Baggio , J. Henrique Lopes , Farid G. Mitri

Near the critical temperature of the chiral phase transition, a collective excitation due to fluctuation of the chiral order parameter appears. We investigate how it affects the quark spectrum near but above the critical temperature. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Teiji Kunihiro , Yukio Nemoto

For a system with a fixed number of electrons, the total optical sum is a constant, independent of many-body interactions, of impurity scattering and of temperature. For a single band in a metal, such a sum rule is no longer independent of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Knigavko , J. P. Carbotte , F. Marsiglio

The scattering cross section of the resonant inelastic light scattering is represented as a correlation function in the Keldysh-Schwinger functional integral formalism. The functional integral approach enables us to compute the cross…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Hyun C. Lee

Recently developed time-independent bound-state perturbation theory is extended to treat the scattering domain. The changes in the partial wave phase shifts are derived explicitly and the results are compared with those of other methods.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Gonul , M. Kocak

The frequency shift of spectral lines from astronomical objects is most often explained by the Doppler Effect arising in relative motion and the broadening of a particular line is supposed to depend on the absolute temperature, pressure or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sisir Roy , Menas Kafatos , Suman Datta

The scattering problem can be implemented in a square-integrable basis via the so-called $J$-matrix method. While methods to compute the phase shift in the $J$-matrix approach are known, we introduce a novel formula in square-integrable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-16 Calvin W. Johnson , Bui Minh Loc , Austin Keller , Kenneth M. Nollett

We present a novel analytical method for calculating the spectral function and the density of states in speckle potentials, valid in the semiclassical regime. Our approach relies on stationary phase approximations, allowing us to describe…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-24 Tony Prat , Nicolas Cherroret , Dominique Delande

Spectral singularities are certain points of the continuous spectrum of generic complex scattering potentials. We review the recent developments leading to the discovery of their physical meaning, consequences, and generalizations. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-07 Ali Mostafazadeh

It is reviewed how Compton scattering sum rules relate low-energy nucleon structure quantities to the nucleon excitation spectrum. In particular, the GDH sum rule and recently proposed extensions of it will be discussed. These extensions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Marc Vanderhaeghen

Spectral functions, such as the zeta functions, are widely used in Quantum Field Theory to calculate physical quantities. In this work, we compute the electrostatic potential and field due to an infinite discrete distribution of point…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-03-04 F. Escalante

We demonstrate that the harmonic inversion technique is a powerful tool to analyze the spectral properties of optical microcavities. As an interesting example we study the statistical properties of complex frequencies of the fully chaotic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jan Wiersig , Jörg Main

In this paper, we determine the almost sure multifractal spectrum of a class of random functions constructed as sums of pulses with random dilations and translations. In addition, the continuity modulii of these functions is investigated.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Guillaume Saes , Stéphane Seuret

We reinterpret the spectral dimension of spacetimes as the scaling of an effective self-energy transition amplitude in quantum field theory (QFT), when the system is probed at a given resolution. This picture has four main advantages: (a)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-13 Gianluca Calcagni , Leonardo Modesto , Giuseppe Nardelli

In the context of boundary conformal field theory, we derive a sum rule that relates two and three point functions of the displacement operator. For four dimensional conformal field theory with a three dimensional boundary, this sum rule in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-28 Christopher P. Herzog , Vladimir Schaub

As a generalization of the Fourier transform, the fractional Fourier transform was introduced and has been further investigated both in theory and in applications of signal processing. We obtain a sampling theorem on shift-invariant spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Sinuk Kang

A potential scattering theory from deterministic and random $\mathcal{PT}$ collections of particles with gain and loss is introduced and the forms of their structure and pair-structure factors are elucidated. An example relating to light…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-07 Olga Korotkova , Paulo A. Brandão

This paper discusses the simplest examples of spectral zeta functions, especially those associated with graphs, a subject which has not been much studied. The analogy and the similar structure of these functions, such as their parallel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Anders Karlsson

A family of threshold parameters which probe the stability of chiral predictions is considered. The relevant criteria for the choice of threshold parameters are discussed. Sum rules for these quantities are derived from dispersion relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-27 B. Ananthanarayan , P. Buttiker