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A sizable rate of events, with several pairs of heavy-quarks produced contemporarily by multiple parton interactions, may be expected at very high energies as a consequence of the large parton luminosities. The production rates are enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Cattaruzza , A. Del Fabbro , D. Treleani

An analysis is presented of events containing jets including at least one $b$-tagged jet, sizable missing transverse momentum, and at least two charged leptons including a pair of the same electric charge, with the scalar sum of the jet and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-22 Cecile Deterre

Collimated sprays of hadrons, called jets, are an emergent phenomenon of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at collider experiments, whose detailed internal structure encodes valuable information about the interactions of high energy quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-01 Hao Chen , Ian Moult , Hua Xing Zhu

Starting from the historical Fermi four-fermion low-energy effective electroweak interactions Lagrangian for the third generation of quarks, augmented by an NJL type interaction responsible for dynamical symmetry breaking and heavy quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Dmitrašinović

Effective field theory-based searches for new physics at colliders are relatively insensitive to interactions involving only right-handed down-type quarks. These interactions can hide amongst jet backgrounds at the LHC, and their indirect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-10 Christoph Englert , Christiane Mayer , Wrishik Naskar , Sophie Renner

Evidence for the production of top quarks in heavy ion collisions is reported in a data sample of lead-lead collisions recorded in 2018 by the CMS experiment at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_{_{\mathrm{NN}}}} =$ 5.02…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-08-26 Luis F. Alcerro

A search is presented for excited quarks of light and heavy flavor that decay to $\gamma$+jet final states. The analysis is based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the CMS experiment in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-05-08 CMS Collaboration

Measurements of the production cross section for top quark pairs and the single top quark by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations at the LHC are presented. Improved measurements at sqrt(s)=7 TeV as well as new measurements at sqrt(s)=8 TeV are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 Masato Aoki

High energy quarks and gluons play essential roles in the tomographic study of relativistic heavy-ion collisions and of the quark-gluon plasma. They interact with the traversed dense matter through elastic and inelastic collisions, and lose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-25 Guang-You Qin

We discuss the possibility of explaining the excess in the cross section at high-Q^2 recently found at HERA in terms of four-fermion effective interactions. To avoid the constraints from low-energy data, we select three special cases in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Nicola Di Bartolomeo , Marco Fabbrichesi

Results are presented from a search for charged-lepton flavor violating (CLFV) interactions in top quark production and decay in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The events are required to contain one oppositely charged…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-06-22 CMS Collaboration

Anomalous interactions involving the top quark contribute to some of the most difficult observables to directly access experimentally. They can give however a sizeable correction to very precisely measured observables at the loop level.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-18 Jorge de Blas , Mikael Chala , Jose Santiago

We present an elementary introduction to some of the quark models used to understand the properties of light mesons and baryons. These lectures are intended for both theoretical and experimental graduate students beginning their study of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Thomas , S. V. Wright

We explore scenarios where top quarks may be produced singly in association with missing energy, a very distinctive signature, which in analogy with monojets, we dub monotops. We find that monotops can be produced in a variety of modes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Jeremy Andrea , Benjamin Fuks , Fabio Maltoni

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will open a new era in high energy physics. The expected large cross section for heavy flavour production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 14 TeV will allow detailed studies of the production…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Alessandro Grelli , Andre Mischke

The quark cluster model approach to the baryon-baryon interaction is reviewed and recent application to the charge symmetry breaking in nuclear force is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Oka

By single-time reduction technique of Bethe-Salpeter formalism for two-fermion systems analytical expressions for the quasipotential of quark-quark interactions in QCD have been obtained in one-gluon exchange approximation. The influence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-02 A. A. Arkhipov

While perturbative QCD is sufficient for understanding the color, mass and energy dependences of parton energy loss and jet quenching at large transverse momentum in heavy-ion collisions, a simultaneous description of heavy flavor nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-03 Wen-Jing Xing , Guang-You Qin , Shanshan Cao

We present a comprehensive review of physics effects generated by leptoquarks (LQs), i.e., hypothetical particles that can turn quarks into leptons and vice versa, of either scalar or vector nature. These considerations include discussion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 I. Doršner , S. Fajfer , A. Greljo , J. F. Kamenik , N. Košnik

In this work we analyse the possibility of constraining the QCD dynamics at high energies studying the heavy quark photoproduction at LHC in coherent interactions. The rapidity distribution and total cross section for charm and bottom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado , A. R. Meneses