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For $s>-1$, $s\notin\mathbb N_0$, we compare two natural types of fractional Laplacians $(-\Delta)^s$, namely, the restricted Dirichlet and the spectral Neumann ones. We show that for the quadratic form of their difference taken on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Alexander I. Nazarov

We show that the quadratic matrix equation $VW + \eta (W)W = I$, for given $V$ with positive real part and given analytic mapping $\eta$ with some positivity preserving properties, has exactly one solution $W$ with positive real part. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. William Helton , Reza Rashidi Far , Roland Speicher

The main aim of this paper is to generalize the classical concept of positive operator, and to develop a general extension theory, which overcomes not only the lack of a Hilbert space structure, but also the lack of a normable topology. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Zsigmond Tarcsay , Tamás Titkos

Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold, D a Dirac-type operator on M whose Weitzenbock curvature is uniformly positive on the complement of a subset Z of M. We show that the coarse index of D is localized to the K-theory of the coarse…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-11-05 John Roe

In this paper we state and prove a higher index theorem for an odd-dimensional connected spin riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ which is partitioned by an oriented closed hypersurface $N$. This index theorem generalizes a theorem due to N. Higson…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Mostafa Esfahani Zadeh

The integral operator of the form $$\bigl(Nu\bigr)(x)=\sum_{k=1}^\infty e^{i\langle\omega_k,x\rangle} \int_{\mathbb R^c}n_k(x-y)\,u(y)\,dy$$ acting in $L_p(\mathbb R^c)$, $1\le p\le\infty$, is considered. It is assumed that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-08 E. Yu. Guseva , V. G. Kurbatov

The Dirac operator d+delta on the Hodge complex of a Riemannian manifold is regarded as an annihilation operator A. On a weighted space L_mu^2 Omega, [A,A*] acts as multiplication by a positive constant on excited states if and only if the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ed Bueler

Let $M=(0,\infty)_r\times Y$ be a $d$-dimensional ($d\ge 3$) metric cone with metric<br/>$g=dr^2+r^2h$, where $(Y,h)$ is a closed Riemannian manifold. Let<br/>$H=\Delta+V_0/r^2$ be the associated Schrodinger operator, with<br/>$V_0\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Dangyang He

We consider an inverse spectral problem for a class of singular AKNS operators $H\_a, a\in\N$ with an explicit singularity. We construct for each $a\in\N$, a standard map $\lambda^a\times\kappa^a$ with spectral data $\lambda^a$ and some…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Frédéric Serier

In this paper we study the supremum of Perelman's \lambda-functional {\lambda }_M(g) on Riemannian 4-manifold M by using the Seiberg-Witten equations. We prove among others that, for a compact K\"{a}hler-Einstein complex surface (M, J,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fuquan Fang , Yuguang Zhang

Let $L=-\Delta+V$ be a Schr\"{o}dinger operator, where $\Delta $ is the Laplacian operator on $\rz$, while nonnegative potential $V$ belongs to the reverse H\"{o}lder class. In this paper, we establish the weighted norm inequalities for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Lin Tang

On a fixed smooth compact Riemann surface with boundary $(M_0,g)$, we show that for the Schr\"odinger operator $\Delta +V$ with potential $V\in C^{1,\alpha}(M_0)$ for some $\alpha>0$, the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map $N|_{\Gamma}$ measured on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Colin Guillarmou , Leo Tzou

Let $E \subset \mathbb R^d$, $d \ge 2$, be compact, and let $\phi(x,y)$ be a smooth function satisfying the Phong--Stein rotational curvature condition on $\{\phi(x,y)=1\}$. We prove that if $\dim_{\mathcal H}(E)>1$, then $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Alex Iosevich , Zhangze Li , Krystal Taylor

\We consider an inverse scattering problem for Schr\"odinger operators with energy dependent potentials. The inverse problem is formulated as a Riemann-Hilbert problem on a Riemann surface. A vanishing lemma is proved for two distinct…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 David H. Sattinger , Jacek Szmigielski

We study the inverse problem of unique recovery of a complex-valued scalar function $V:\mathcal M \times \mathbb C\to \mathbb C$, defined over a smooth compact Riemannian manifold $(\mathcal M,g)$ with smooth boundary, given the Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Ali Feizmohammadi , Lauri Oksanen

In this paper, we study gradient estimates for positive weak solutions to the following $p$-Laplacian equation $$\Delta_pu+au^{\sigma}=0$$ on a Riemannian manifold, where $p>1$ and $a,\sigma$ are two nonzero real constants. By virtue of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Guangyue Huang , Qi Guo , Lujun Guo

Schr\"{o}dinger operators of the form $\Delta - W$ on $L^2_{\text{rad}}(\mathbb{R}^3)$, the space of radially symmetric square integrable functions are relevant in a variety of physical contexts. The potential $W$ is taken to be radially…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 Emmanuel Fleurantin , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Christopher K. R. T. Jones

We prove that the image of an isometric embedding into ${\mathbb R}^3$ of a two dimensionnal complete Riemannian manifold $(\Sigma, g)$ without boundary is a convex surface provided both the embedding and the metric $g$ enjoy a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Mohammad Reza Pakzad

In this paper we prove two results. The first shows that the Dirichlet-Neumann map of the operator $\Delta_g+q$ on a Riemannian surface can determine its topological, differential, and metric structure. Earlier work of this type assumes a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Tony Liimatainen , Leo Tzou

A Hankel operator $\Gamma$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}_+)$ is an integral operator with the integral kernel of the form $h(t+s)$, where $h$ is known as the kernel function. It is known that $\Gamma$ is positive semi-definite if and only if $h$ is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Alexander Pushnitski , Sergei Treil