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Atomic clocks are typically operated by locking a local oscillator (LO) to a single atomic ensemble. In this article we propose a scheme where the LO is locked to several atomic ensembles instead of one. This results in an exponential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-10 Johannes Borregaard , Anders S. Sørensen

A physics package for a compact cold atomic clock is hereby presented. The uniqueness of this package is its small dimensions that enable, for the first time, implementation of a primary cold atomic clock in a standard package of 3U height…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 M. Givon , L. Habib , A. Waxman , Y. Bar-Haim , O. Amit , Y. Cina , G. Boneh , D. Groswasser , T. David , B. Levy , A. Stern , R. Folman

Technologies for manipulating single atoms have advanced drastically in the past decades. Due to their excellent controllability of internal states, atoms serve as one of the ideal platforms as quantum systems. One major research direction…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Akio Kawasaki

Recently, it has been proposed that space-based atomic sensors may be used to detect gravitational waves. These proposals describe the sensors either as clocks or as atom interferometers. Here, we seek to explore the fundamental…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-13 Matthew A. Norcia , Julia R. K. Cline , James K. Thompson

The pursuit of better atomic clocks has advanced many research areas, providing better quantum state control, new insights in quantum science, tighter limits on fundamental constant variation, and improved tests of relativity. The record…

Optical atomic clocks have demonstrated revolutionary advances in precision timekeeping, but their applicability to the real world is critically dependent on whether such clocks can operate outside a laboratory setting. The challenge to…

We propose and demonstrate a radio-frequency atomic magnetometer with sub-Doppler laser cooled rubidium-87. With a simple and compact design, our system demonstrates a sensitivity of $330~pT/\sqrt{Hz}$ in an unshielded environment, thus…

Inertial sensors based on cold atom interferometry exhibit many interesting features for applications related to inertial navigation, particularly in terms of sensitivity and long-term stability. However, at present the typical atom…

We present a compact atomic clock using cold rubidium atoms based on an isotropic light cooling, a Ramsey microwave interrogation and an absorption detection. Its technology readiness level is suitable to industrial transfer. We use a fibre…

Cold atom fountain clocks provide exceptional long term stability as they increase interrogation time at the expense of a larger size. We present a compact cold atom fountain using a grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT) to laser cool and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Ben Lewis , Rachel Elvin , Aidan S. Arnold , Erling Riis , Paul F. Griffin

We summarize the discussions at a virtual Community Workshop on Cold Atoms in Space concerning the status of cold atom technologies, the prospective scientific and societal opportunities offered by their deployment in space, and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-28 Ivan Alonso , Cristiano Alpigiani , Brett Altschul , Henrique Araujo , Gianluigi Arduini , Jan Arlt , Leonardo Badurina , Antun Balaz , Satvika Bandarupally , Barry C Barish Michele Barone , Michele Barsanti , Steven Bass , Angelo Bassi , Baptiste Battelier , Charles F. A. Baynham , Quentin Beaufils , Aleksandar Belic , Joel Berge , Jose Bernabeu , Andrea Bertoldi , Robert Bingham , Sebastien Bize , Diego Blas , Kai Bongs , Philippe Bouyer , Carla Braitenberg , Christian Brand , Claus Braxmaier , Alexandre Bresson , Oliver Buchmueller , Dmitry Budker , Luıs Bugalho , Sergey Burdin , Luigi Cacciapuoti Simone Callegari , Xavier Calmet , Davide Calonico , Benjamin Canuel , Laurentiu-Ioan Caramete , Olivier Carraz , Donatella Cassettari , Pratik Chakraborty , Swapan Chattopadhyay , Upasna Chauhan , Xuzong Chen , Yu-Ao Chen , Maria Luisa Chiofalo , Jonathon Coleman , Robin Corgier , J. P. Cotter , A. Michael Cruise , Yanou Cui , Gavin Davies , Albert De Roeck , Marcel Demarteau , Andrei Derevianko , Marco Di Clemente , Goran S. Djordjevic , Sandro Donadi , Olivier Dore , Peter Dornan , Michael Doser , Giannis Drougakis , Jacob Dunningham , Sajan Easo , Joshua Eby , Gedminas Elertas , John Ellis , David Evans , Pandora Examilioti , Pavel Fadeev , Mattia Fanı , Farida Fassi , Marco Fattori , Michael A. Fedderke , Daniel Felea , Chen-Hao Feng , Jorge Ferreras , Robert Flack , Victor V. Flambaum , Rene Forsberg , Mark Fromhold , Naceur Gaaloul , Barry M. Garraway , Maria Georgousi , Andrew Geraci , Kurt Gibble , Valerie Gibson , Patrick Gill , Gian F. Giudice , Jon Goldwin , Oliver Gould , Oleg Grachov , Peter W. Graham , Dario Grasso , Paul F. Griffin , Christine Guerlin , Mustafa Gundogan , Ratnesh K Gupta , Martin Haehnelt , Ekim T. Hanımeli , Leonie Hawkins , Aurelien Hees , Victoria A. Henderson , Waldemar Herr , Sven Herrmann , Thomas Hird , Richard Hobson , Vincent Hock , Jason M. Hogan , Bodil Holst , Michael Holynski , Ulf Israelsson , Peter Jeglic , Philippe Jetzer , Gediminas Juzeliunas , Rainer Kaltenbaek , Jernej F. Kamenik , Alex Kehagias , Teodora Kirova , Marton Kiss-Toth , Sebastian Koke , Shimon Kolkowitz , Georgy Kornakov , Tim Kovachy , Markus Krutzik , Mukesh Kumar , Pradeep Kumar , Claus Lammerzahl , Greg Landsberg , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , David R. Leibrandt , Thomas Leveque , Marek Lewicki , Rui Li , Anna Lipniacka , Christian Lisdat Mia Liu , J. L. Lopez-Gonzalez , Sina Loriani , Jorma Louko , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Nathan Lundblad , Steve Maddox , M. A. Mahmoud , Azadeh Maleknejad , John March-Russell , Didier Massonnet , Christopher McCabe , Matthias Meister , Tadej Meznarsic , Salvatore Micalizio , Federica Migliaccio , Peter Millington , Milan Milosevic , Jeremiah Mitchell , Gavin W. Morley , Jurgen Muller , Eamonn Murphy , Ozgur E. Mustecaplıoglu , Val OShea , Daniel K. L. Oi , Judith Olson , Debapriya Pal , Dimitris G. Papazoglou , Elizabeth Pasatembou , Mauro Paternostro , Krzysztof Pawlowski , Emanuele Pelucchi , Franck Pereira dos Santos , Achim Peters , Igor Pikovski , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Alexandra Pinto , Marco Prevedelli , Vishnupriya Puthiya-Veettil , John Quenby , Johann Rafelski , Ernst M. Rasel , Cornelis Ravensbergen , Mirko Reguzzoni , Andrea Richaud , Isabelle Riou , Markus Rothacher , Albert Roura , Andreas Ruschhaupt , Dylan O. Sabulsky , Marianna Safronova , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Leonardo Salvi , Muhammed Sameed , Pandey Saurabh , Stefan Schaffer , Stephan Schiller , Manuel Schilling , Vladimir Schkolnik , Dennis Schlippert , Piet O. Schmidt , Harald Schnatz , Jean Schneider , Ulrich Schneider , Florian Schreck , Christian Schubert , Armin Shayeghi , Nathaniel Sherrill , Ian Shipsey , Carla Signorini , Rajeev Singh , Yeshpal Singh , Constantinos Skordis , Augusto Smerzi , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Fiodor Sorrentino , Paraskevas Sphicas , Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Petruta Stefanescu , Marco G. Tarallo , Silvia Tentindo , Guglielmo M. Tino , Jonathan N. Tinsley , Vincenza Tornatore , Philipp Treutlein , Andrea Trombettoni , Yu-Dai Tsai , Philip Tuckey , Melissa A Uchida , Tristan Valenzuela , Mathias Van Den Bossche , Ville Vaskonen , Gunjan Verma , Flavio Vetrano , Christian Vogt , Wolf von Klitzing , Pierre Waller , Reinhold Walser , Eric Wille Jason Williams , Patrick Windpassinger , Ulric Wittrock , Peter Wolf , Marian Woltmann , Lisa Worner , Andre Xuereb , Mohamed Yahia , Efe Yazgan , Nan Yu , Nassim Zahzam , Emmanuel Zambrini Cruzeiro , Mingsheng Zhan , Xinhao Zou , Jure Zupan , Erik Zupanic

We report the operation of a cold-atom inertial sensor which continuously captures the rotation signal. Using a joint interrogation scheme, where we simultaneously prepare a cold-atom source and operate an atom interferometer (AI) enables…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 I. Dutta , D. Savoie , B. Fang , B. Venon , C. L. Garrido Alzar , R. Geiger , A. Landragin

Ultracold atoms exquisitely controlled by lasers are the quantum foundation, particularly for sensing, timekeeping, and computing, of state-of-the-art quantum science and technology. However, the laboratory-scale infrastructure for such…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-10 G. Kestler , K. Ton , J. T. Barreiro

Laboratory optical atomic clocks achieve remarkable accuracy (now counted to 18 digits or more), opening possibilities to explore fundamental physics and enable new measurements. However, their size and use of bulk components prevent them…

Over the last two decades the cold-atom physics has matured from proof-of-principle demonstrations to a versatile platform for precision measurements and study of quantum phenomena. Ultra-cold atomic ensembles have been used both for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Ioannis Drougkakis , Georgios Vasilakis , Wolf von Klitzing

Atomic clocks are at the leading edge of accuracy and precision and are essential for synchronization of distributed critical infrastructure, position, navigation and timing, and scientific applications. There has been a breakthrough in the…

We report on the implementation of ultracold atoms as a source in a state of the art atom gravimeter. We perform gravity measurements with 10 nm/s 2 statistical uncertainties in a so-far unexplored temperature range for such a high accuracy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 R Karcher , A Imanaliev , S. Merlet , Franck Pereira dos Santos

Cold atoms are excellent metrological tools; they currently realize SI time and, soon, SI pressure in the ultra-high (UHV) and extreme high vacuum (XHV) regimes. The development of primary, vacuum metrology based on cold atoms currently…

We report on a transportable optical clock, based on laser-cooled strontium atoms trapped in an optical lattice. The experimental apparatus is composed of a compact source of ultra-cold strontium atoms including a compact cooling laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Poli , M. Schioppo , S. Vogt , St. Falke , U. Sterr , Ch. Lisdat , G. M. Tino

We demonstrate a Ramsey-type microwave clock interrogating the 6.835~GHz ground-state transition in cold \textsuperscript{87}Rb atoms loaded from a grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT) enclosed in an additively manufactured loop-gap…