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We review some aspects of the spinorial geometry approach to the classification of supersymmetric solutions of supergravity theories. In particular, we explain how spinorial geometry can be used to express the Killing spinor equations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 U. Gran , J. Gutowski , G. Papadopoulos , D. Roest

For a 2d gauged sigma model with target space $M$ and discrete gauge group $G$, we consider a generalisation of Vafa's discrete torsion $H^2(BG; U(1))$ that assigns different local discrete torsion phases to different singular loci of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Philip Boyle Smith , Yuji Tachikawa

We give an alternative description of the Schoen manifold as the blow-up of a Z2xZ2 orbifold in which one Z2 factor acts as a roto-translation. Since for this orbifold the fixed tori are only identified in pairs but not orbifolded,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-26 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

A criterion given by Castejon-Amenedo and MacCallum (1990) for the existence of (locally) hypersurface-orthogonal generators of an orthogonally-transitive two-parameter Abelian group of motions (a $G_2I$) in spacetime is re-expressed as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. H. MacCallum

Toral automorphisms, represented by unimodular integer matrices, are investigated with respect to their symmetries and reversing symmetries. We characterize the symmetry groups of GL(n,Z) matrices with simple spectrum through their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Michael Baake , John A. G. Roberts

We propose a geometric strategy of giving explicit description of the Langlands parameter of an irreducible supercuspidal representation of GL(n) over a non-archimedean local field. The key is to compare the cohomology of an affinoid in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Yoichi Mieda

We study supersymmetric solutions in 7- and 8-dimensional Abelian heterotic supergravity theories. In dimension 7, the solutions are described by $G_{2}$ with torsion equations. When a $G_{2}$ manifold has principal orbits $S^{3} \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-29 Kazuki Hinoue , Yukinori Yasui

We establish a general analytic and geometric framework for resolving Spin(7)--orbifolds. These spaces arise naturally as boundary points in the moduli space of exceptional holonomy metrics, and smooth Gromov--Hausdorff resolutions can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Viktor F. Majewski

The authors study the geometry of lightlike hypersurfaces on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds $(M, g)$ of Lorentzian signature. Such hypersurfaces are of interest in general relativity since they can be models of different types of physical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

Given a two-dimensional quantum lattice model with an abelian gauge theory interpretation, we investigate a duality operation that amounts to gauging its invertible 1-form symmetry, followed by gauging the resulting 0-form symmetry in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-28 Bram Vancraeynest-De Cuiper , Clement Delcamp

We consider general relativity with cosmological constant minimally coupled to electromagnetic field and assume that four-dimensional space-time manifold is the warped product of two surfaces with Lorentzian and Euclidean signature metrics.…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 D. E. Afanasev , M. O. Katanaev

Cohomological methods are applied for the special set of solutions corresponding to rotating branes in arbitrary dimensions, AdS black holes (which can be embedded in ten or eleven dimensions), and gauge supergravities. A new class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-12 A. A. Bytsenko , E. Elizalde

We introduce a new isomorphism invariant for generalized Baumslag-Solitar (GBS) groups, which we call the limit angle. Unlike previously known invariants, which are primarily algebraic, the limit angle admits a dynamical interpretation,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Dario Ascari , Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya Kazachkov

Witten's Gauged Linear $\sigma$-Model (GLSM) unifies the Gromov-Witten theory and the Landau-Ginzburg theory, and provides a global perspective on mirror symmetry. In this article, we summarize a mathematically rigorous construction of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Gang Tian , Guangbo Xu

We present an orbifold GUT model in which the NMSSM Higgs trilinear couplings are unified with the three Standard Model gauge couplings. The model is constructed as an N=2 supersymmetric SU(8) gauge theory in six dimensions, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 Ilia Gogoladze , Tianjun Li , Yukihiro Mimura , S. Nandi

We present a framework to systematically investigate higher categorical symmetries in two-dimensional spin systems. Though exotic, such generalised symmetries have been shown to naturally arise as dual symmetries upon gauging invertible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-24 Clement Delcamp , Apoorv Tiwari

Special-generic-like maps or SGL maps are introduced by the author motivated by observing and investigating algebraic topological or differential topological properties of manifolds via nice smooth maps whose codimensions are negative. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Naoki Kitazawa

We study hypersurfaces of the four-dimensional Thurston geometry $\text{Sol}^4_0$, which is a Riemannian homogeneous space and a solvable Lie group. In particular, we give a full classification of hypersurfaces whose second fundamental form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Marie D'haene , Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Joeri Van der Veken

We define new Riemannian structures on 7-manifolds by a differential form of mixed degree which is the critical point of a (possibly constrained) variational problem over a fixed cohomology class. The unconstrained critical points…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Frederik Witt

Special generic maps are smooth maps at each singular point of which we can represent as $(x_1, \cdots, x_m) \mapsto (x_1,\cdots,x_{n-1},\sum_{k=n}^{m}{x_k}^2)$ for suitable coordinates. Morse functions with exactly two singular points on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Naoki Kitazawa