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Related papers: S-brane to thermal non-singular string cosmology

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Cosmic superstrings are produced towards the end of the brane inflation. If the string tension is low enough, loops tend to be relatively long-lived. The resultant string network is expected to contain many loops which are smaller than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-10 David F. Chernoff , S. -H. Henry Tye

We consider evolution of compact extra dimensions in cosmology and try to see whether wrapped branes can prevent the expansion of the internal space. Some difficulties of Brandenberger and Vafa mechanism for decompactification are pointed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ali Kaya

Brane inflation in superstring theory ends when branes collide, initiating the hot big bang. Cosmic superstrings are produced during the brane collision. The cosmic superstrings produced in a D3-brane-antibrane inflationary scenario have a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman , Mark Wyman

In this work we review the application of a functional method, serving as an alternative to the Wilsonian Exact Renormalization approach, to stringy bosonic $\sigma$-models with metric and dilaton backgrounds on a spherical world sheet [1].…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos

Exact cosmological solutions for effective actions in D dimensions inspired by the tree-level superstring action are studied. For a certain range of free parameters existing in the model, nonsingular bouncing solutions are found. Among…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris

Generic cosmological models derived from higher dimensional theories with warped extra dimensions have a nonzero cosmological constant-like term induced on the 3+1 space-time, or a physical 3-brane. In the scenario where this 3+1 space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-13 Ishwaree P Neupane

We propose a cosmological model of D3-brane universe on compact and stable supergravity background of wrapped D7-branes in type IIB string theory previously argued to be dual to pure N=1 SU(N) gauge theory in four dimensions. A model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Girma Hailu

We study the dynamics of a coherent state of closed type II string gravitons within the framework of the Steepest Entropy Ascent Quantum Thermodynamics, an effective model where the quantum evolution is driven by a maximal increase of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 Cesar Damian , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

We discuss the thermal properties of string gases propagating in various D-brane backgrounds in the weak-coupling limit, and at temperatures close to the Hagedorn temperature. We determine, in the canonical ensemble, whether the Hagedorn…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Abel , J. L. F. Barbon , I. I. Kogan , E. Rabinovici

We propose an alternative scenario to cosmic inflation for producing the initial seeds of cosmic structures. The cosmological fluctuations are generated by thermal fluctuation of the energy density of the ideal string gas in three compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Nayeri

Inspired by String T-duality and taking into account the zero-point length correction, $l_0$, to the gravitational potential, we construct modified Friedmann equations by applying the first law of thermodynamics on the apparent horizon of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-17 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Ahmad Sheykhi

We show that the canonical ensemble in any of the six supersymmetric string theories, type IIA and IIB, type IB and type I', or heterotic E_8 x E_8 and Spin(32)/Z_2, exhibits a strong version of holography: the growth of the number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shyamoli Chaudhuri

We discuss D-braneworld cosmology, that is, the brane is described by the Born-Infeld action. Compared with the usual Randall-Sundrum braneworld cosmology where the brane action is the Nambu-Goto one, we can see some drastic changes at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Takashi Torii , Tomoko Uesugi

We investigate braneworld cosmology based on the D-brane initiated in our previous paper. The brane is described by a Born-Infeld action and the gauge field is contained. The higher order corrections of an inverse string tension will be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoko Uesugi , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Takashi Torii , Keitaro Takahashi

We perform a detailed study of stringy moduli-driven cosmologies between the end of inflation and the commencement of the Hot Big Bang, including both the background and cosmological perturbations: a period that can cover half the lifetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-16 Fien Apers , Joseph P. Conlon , Edmund J. Copeland , Martin Mosny , Filippo Revello

In the context of a toy model we discuss the phenomenon of colliding five-branes, with two of the extra space dimensions compactified on tori. In one of the branes (hidden world) the torus is magnetised. Assuming opposite-tension branes, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Elias Gravanis , Nick E. Mavromatos

Seiberg and Witten have shown that the non-perturbative stability of string physics on conformally compactified spacetimes is related to the behaviour of the areas and volumes of certain branes as the brane is moved towards infinity. If, as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Brett McInnes

The idea of extra-dimensions has recently gone through a renewal with the hypothesis, suggested by recent developments in string theory, that ordinary matter is confined to a sub-space, called brane, embedded in a higher dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 David Langlois

The standard cosmological model supposes that the dominant matter component changes in the course of the evolution of the universe. We study the homogeneous and isotropic universe with non-zero cosmological constant in the epoch when the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-16 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

Cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous string cosmological models in presence of electromagnetic field is investigated. We have assumed that $F_{12}$ is the only non-vanishing component of $F_{ij}$. The Maxwell's equations require that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-06 Anirudh Pradhan , Anju Rai , Raj Bali