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This paper establishes new upper bounds for the right eigenvalues of monic matrix polynomials over the quaternion division algebra. The noncommutative nature of quaternion multiplication presents fundamental challenges in eigenvalue…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Ovaisa Jan , Idrees Qasim

We analyze the Fourier growth, i.e. the $L_1$ Fourier weight at level $k$ (denoted $L_{1,k}$), of various well-studied classes of "structured" $\mathbb{F}_2$-polynomials. This study is motivated by applications in pseudorandomness, in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Jarosław Błasiok , Peter Ivanov , Yaonan Jin , Chin Ho Lee , Rocco A. Servedio , Emanuele Viola

In this paper, we establish a new estimate (including lower and upper bounds) for an important quantity involved in the convergence analysis of smoothed aggregation algebraic multigrid methods. The new upper bound improves the existing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Xuefeng Xu , Chen-Song Zhang

We obtain new bounds of exponential sums modulo a prime $p$ with sparse polynomials $a_0x^{n_0} + \cdots + a_{\nu}x^{n_\nu}$. The bounds depend on various greatest common divisors of exponents $n_0, \ldots, n_\nu$ and their differences. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Igor E. Shparlinski , Qiang Wang

We obtain upper bounds for the number of monic irreducible polynomials over $\mathbb Z$ of a fixed degree $n$ and a growing height $H$ for which the field generated by one of its roots has a given discriminant. We approach it via counting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Rainer Dietmann , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

We use Bourgain's recent bound for short exponential sums to prove certain independence results related to the distribution of squarefree numbers in arithmetic progressions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Ramon M. Nunes

We prove that non-hyperbolic non-renormalizable quadratic polynomials are expansion inducing. For renormalizable polynomials a counterpart of this statement is that in the case of unbounded combinatorics renormalized mappings become almost…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Jacek Graczyk , Grzegorz Swiatek

Motivated by problems on random differences in Szemer\'{e}di's theorem and on large deviations for arithmetic progressions in random sets, we prove upper bounds on the Gaussian width of point sets that are formed by the image of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Jop Briët , Sivakanth Gopi

When we consider the action of a finite group on a polynomial ring, a polynomial unchanged by the action is called an invariant polynomial. A famous result of Noether states that in characteristic zero the maximal degree of a minimal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Francesca Gandini

We prove that, for any $\varepsilon>0$, the number of real quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$ of discriminant $d<x$ whose class number is $\ll \sqrt{d}(\log{d})^{-2}(\log\log{d})^{-1}$ is at least $x^{1/2-\varepsilon}$ for $x$ large…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Riccardo Bernardini

We consider a problem of bounding the maximal possible multiplicity of a zero at of some expansions $\sum a_i F_i(x)$, at a certain point $c,$ depending on the chosen family $\{F_i \}$. The most important example is a polynomial with $c=1.$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ilia Krasikov

Let xi be a real number which is neither rational nor quadratic over Q. Based on work of Davenport and Schmidt, Bugeaud and Laurent have shown that, for any real number theta, there exist a constant c>0 and infinitely many non-zero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Damien Roy , Dmitrij Zelo

We prove bounds for the absolute sum of all level-$k$ Fourier coefficients for $(-1)^{p(x)}$, where polynomial $p:\mathbf{F}_2^n \to \mathbf{F}_2$ is of degree $1$ or degree $2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Lars Becker , Joseph Slote , Alexander Volberg , Haonan Zhang

In a recent preprint on arXiv Roland Bacher showed that the number $p_d$ of non-similar perfect $d$-dimensional quadratic forms satisfies $e^{\Omega(d)} < p_d < e^{O(d^3\log(d))}$. We improve the upper bound to $e^{O(d^2\log(d))}$ by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Wessel P. J. van Woerden

Let $K$ be a multiquadratic extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ and let $\text{Cl}^{+}(K)$ be its narrow class group. Recently, the authors \cite{KP} gave a bound for $|\text{Cl}^{+}(K)[2]|$ only in terms of the degree of $K$ and the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano

We derive a new upper bound on the diameter of a polyhedron P = {x \in R^n : Ax <= b}, where A \in Z^{m\timesn}. The bound is polynomial in n and the largest absolute value of a sub-determinant of A, denoted by \Delta. More precisely, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Nicolas Bonifas , Marco Di Summa , Friedrich Eisenbrand , Nicolai Hähnle , Martin Niemeier

For any elements b,c of a number field K, let G(b,c) denote the backwards orbit of b under the map f_c: C-->C given by f_c(x)=x^2+c. We prove an upper bound on the number of elements of G(b,c) whose degree over K is at most some constant B.…

We provide optimal upper bounds on the growth of iterated sumsets $hA=A+\dots+A$ for finite subsets $A$ of abelian semigroups. More precisely, we show that the new upper bounds recently derived from Macaulay's theorem in commutative algebra…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Shalom Eliahou , Eshita Mazumdar

Przytycki has shown that the size $\mathcal{N}_{k}(S)$ of a maximal collection of simple closed curves that pairwise intersect at most $k$ times on a topological surface $S$ grows at most as a polynomial in $|\chi(S)|$ of degree…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Tarik Aougab , Ian Biringer , Jonah Gaster

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a finite valuation ring of order $q^r$. In this paper, we prove that for any quadratic polynomial $f(x,y,z) \in \mathcal{R}[x,y,z]$ that is of the form $axy+R(x)+S(y)+T(z)$ for some one-variable polynomials $R, S , T$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Nguyen Van The , Phuc D Tran , Le Quang Ham , Le Anh Vinh