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Gravitational redshifts and other relativistic effects are beginning to be studied in the context of galaxy clustering. Distortions consistent with those expected in General Relativity have been measured in galaxy cluster redshift profiles…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-18 Hongyu Zhu , Shadab Alam , Rupert A. C. Croft , Shirley Ho , Elena Giusarma

Scaling relations of clusters have made them particularly important cosmological probes of structure formation. In this work, we present a comprehensive study of the relation between two profile observables, concentration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-23 Austen M. Groener , David M. Goldberg , Mauro Sereno

The spatial distribution of matter in clusters of galaxies is mainly determined by the dominant dark matter component, however, physical processes involving baryonic matter are able to modify it significantly. We analyse a set of 500 pc…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-13 Davide Martizzi , Romain Teyssier , Ben Moore , Tina Wentz

The clustering properties of dark matter halos are a firm prediction of modern theories of structure formation. We use two large volume, high-resolution N-body simulations to study how the correlation function of massive dark matter halos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew R. Wetzel , J. D. Cohn , Martin White , Daniel E. Holz , Michael S. Warren

We investigate the suppression of the baryon density fluctuations compared to the dark matter in the linear regime. Previous calculations predict that the suppression occurs up to a characteristic mass scale of ~ 1,000,000 solar masses,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Smadar Naoz , Rennan Barkana

We investigate the relationship between the halo mass, M_200, and concentration, c, for a sample of 26 group- and cluster-scale strong gravitational lenses. In contrast with previous results, we find that these systems are only ~ 0.1 dex…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 M. W. Auger , J. M. Budzynski , V. Belokurov , S. E. Koposov , I. McCarthy

Galaxy clusters show a variety of intra-cluster medium properties at a fixed mass, among which gas fractions, X-ray luminosity and X-ray surface brightness. In this work we investigate whether the yet-undetermined cause producing clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Emanuella Puddu , Stefano Andreon

Recent studies illustrate the correlation between the angular momenta of cosmic structures and their Lagrangian properties. However, only baryons are observable and it is unclear whether they reliably trace the cosmic angular momenta. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-07 Ming-Jie Sheng , Hao-Ran Yu , Sijia Li , Shihong Liao , Min Du , Yunchong Wang , Peng Wang , Kun Xu , Shy Genel , Dimitrios Irodotou

We model the effects of shocks on the diffuse, X-ray emitting baryons in clusters of galaxies. Shocks separate the infalling from the inner gas nearly at equilibrium, and dominate the compression and the density gradients of the latter in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Cavaliere , N. Menci , P. Tozzi

We use a suite of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to quantify the accretion rates of baryons into dark matter halos and the resulting baryon mass fractions, as a function of halo mass, redshift, and baryon type (including cold and hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , D. Keres , C. -P. Ma

Context: The evolution of the cluster abundance with redshift is known to be a powerful cosmological constraint when applied to X-ray clusters. Recently, the evolution of the baryon mass function has been proposed as a new variant that is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. E. Nuza , A. Blanchard

We perform a statistical weak lensing analysis of dark matter profiles around tracers of halo mass from galactic- to cluster-size halos. In this analysis we use 170,640 isolated ~L* galaxies split into ellipticals and spirals, 38,236 groups…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Rachel Mandelbaum , Uros Seljak , Christopher M. Hirata

The relation between galaxies and dark matter halos is of vital importance for evaluating theoretical predictions of structure formation and galaxy formation physics. We show that the widely used method of abundance matching based on dark…

We use hydrodynamical simulations of different dark energy cosmologies to investigate the concentration-mass (c-M) relation in galaxy clusters. In particular, we consider a reference \Lambda CDM model, two quintessence models with inverse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Cristiano De Boni , Stefano Ettori , Klaus Dolag , Lauro Moscardini

We have measured the weak lensing signal as a function of restframe luminosity for a sample of `isolated' galaxies. These results are based on four-band photometry from the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey, enabling us to determine photometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Hoekstra , B. C. Hsieh , H. K. C. Yee , H. Lin , M. D. Gladders

Recent large-scale structure (LSS) surveys have revealed a persistent tension in the value of $S_8$ compared to predictions from the standard cosmological model. This tension may suggest the need for new physics beyond the standard model,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 Jaime Salcido , Ian G. McCarthy

The luminous material in clusters of galaxies falls primarily into two forms: the visible galaxies and the X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium. The hot intra-cluster gas is the major observed baryonic component of clusters, about six times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 T. F. Lagana , G. B. Lima Neto , F. Andrade-Santos , E. S. Cypriano

We have investigated the baryon-mass content in a subsample of 19 clusters of galaxies extracted from the X-ray flux-limited sample HIFLUGCS according to their positions in the sky. For these clusters, we measured total masses and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Yu-Ying Zhang , Tatiana F. Laganá , Daniele Pierini , Ewald Puchwein , Peter Schneider , Thomas H. Reiprich

Groups and clusters of galaxies occupy a special position in the hierarchy of large-scale cosmic structures because they are the largest and the most massive (from ~10^13 Msun to over 10^15 Msun) objects in the universe that have had time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-04 A. Kravtsov , A. Gonzalez , A. Vikhlinin , D. Marrone , A. Zabludoff , D. Nagai , M. Markevitch , B. Benson , S. Golwala , S. Myers , M. Gladders , D. Rudd , A. Evrard , C. Conroy , Steven Allen

Nucleosynthesis in the standard hot big bang cosmology offers a successful account of the production of the light nuclides during the early evolution of the Universe. Consistency among the predicted and observed abundances of D, $^3$He,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Gary Steigman , James. E. Felten
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