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Related papers: Supersolid Vortex Crystals in Rydberg-dressed Bose…

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We study the instability of a superfluid flow through a constriction in three spatial dimensions. We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature in two different geometries: a straight waveguide and a torus. The constriction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-11 F. Piazza , L. A. Collins , A. Smerzi

We show numerically that a rotating, harmonically trapped mixture of two Bose-Einstein-condensed superfluids can, contrary to its single-species counterpart, contain a multiply quantized vortex in the ground state of the system. This giant…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-08 Pekko Kuopanportti , Natalia V. Orlova , Milorad V. Milošević

We study the ground-state configurations and spin textures of rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling (RD-SOC), which are confined in a two-dimensional (2D) optical lattice plus a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-28 Hui Yang , Qingbo Wang , Ning Su , Linghua Wen

We consider two-dimensional spin-orbit coupled atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a radially-periodic potential. The system supports different types of stable self-sustained states including radially-symmetric vorticity-carrying modes with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-28 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

We investigate the vortex lattice configuration in a rotating spin orbit-coupled spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quasi-two-dimensional harmonic trap. By considering the interplay between rotation frequency, spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-10 Paramjeet Banger

We investigate the rotational properties of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a toroidal geometry. Studying the ground states in the rotating frame and at fixed angular momenta, we observe that the condensate acts in distinctly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-20 M. Nilsson Tengstrand , D. Boholm , R. Sachdeva , J. Bengtsson , S. M. Reimann

In the past few decades, the search for supersolid-like phases has attracted great attention in condensed matter and ultracold atom communities. Here we experimentally demonstrate a route for realizing a superfluid stripe-phase in a…

We have developed an evaporative cooling technique that accelerates the circulation of an ultra-cold $^{87}$Rb gas, confined in a static harmonic potential. As a normal gas is evaporatively spun up and cooled below quantum degeneracy, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-19 P. C. Haljan , I. Coddington , P. Engels , E. A. Cornell

It is well-known that a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate forms vortices to carry the angular momentum. For a first vortex to nucleate at the trap center, the rotational frequency must become larger than a certain critical value. The vortex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-08 G. Eriksson , J. Bengtsson , G. M. Kavoulakis , S. M. Reimann

We study the structure of the vortex core in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. We demonstrate that the order parameter may not vanish and the symmetry may not be restored in the core of the vortex. In this case such vortices can form…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 Max A. Metlitski , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

Vortices were imprinted in a Bose-Einstein condensate using topological phases. Sodium condensates held in a Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic trap were transformed from a non-rotating state to one with quantized circulation by adiabatically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. E. Leanhardt , A. Görlitz , A. P. Chikkatur , D. Kielpinski , Y. Shin , D. E. Pritchard , W. Ketterle

A striking property of a single-component superfluid under rotation, is that a broken symmetry in the order parameter results in a broken translational symmetry, a vortex lattice. If translational symmetry is restored, the phase of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-19 E. K. Dahl , E. Babaev , A. Sudbo

Gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have become an important test bed for studying the dynamics of quantized vortices. In this work we use two-photon Doppler sensitive Bragg scattering to study the rotation of sodium BECs. We analyze…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-10 S. R. Muniz , D. S. Naik , M. Bhattacharya , C. Raman

We present an analytical solution for the vortex lattice in a rapidly rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the lowest Landau level and discuss deviations from the Thomas-Fermi density profile. This solution is exact in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 S. I. Matveenko , D. Kovrizhin , S. Ouvry , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We investigate the oscillation of a dilute atomic gas generated by a sudden rotation of the confining trap (scissors mode). This oscillation reveals the effects of superfluidity exhibited by a Bose-Einstein condensate. The scissors mode is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Guery-Odelin , S. Stringari

A periodically kicked ring of a Bose-Einstein condensate is considered as a nonlinear generalization of the quantum kicked rotor. For weak interactions between atoms, periodic motion (anti-resonance) becomes quasiperiodic (quantum beating)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Chuanwei Zhang , Jie Liu , Mark G. Raizen , Qian Niu

The behaviors of a rapid rotating Bose-Einstein condensate under extreme elongation in a 2D anisotropic harmonic plus quartic trap are investigated. Due to the quartic trap, the system remains stable at high rotating velocity, $\Omega\geq…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-13 C. C. Huang , C. H. Liu , W. C. Wu

We simulate in the mean-field limit the effects of rotationally stirring a three-dimensional trapped Bose-Einstein condensate with a Gaussian laser beam. A single vortex cycling regime is found for a range of trap geometries, and is well…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. M. Caradoc-Davies , R. J. Ballagh , P. B. Blakie

We investigate the stability of vortices in two-dimensional Bose--Einstein condensates. In analogy with rotating spacetimes and with a careful account of boundary conditions, we show that the dynamical instability of multiply quantized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-30 Luca Giacomelli , Iacopo Carusotto

We investigate the stability of vortices in two-dimensional Bose--Einstein condensates. In analogy with rotating spacetimes and with a careful account of boundary conditions, we show that the dynamical instability of multiply quantized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-29 Luca Giacomelli , Iacopo Carusotto