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We consider a quantized massless and minimally coupled scalar field on a circular closed string with a time-dependent radius $R(t)$, whose undisturbed dynamics is governed by the Nambu-Goto action. Within the semi-classical treatment, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Günter Plunien , Marcus Ruser , Ralf Schützhold

We show, by explicit calculation, that the next correction to the universal Luescher term in the effective string theories of Polchinski and Strominger is also universal. We find that to this order in inverse string-length, the ground-state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. D. Hari Dass , Peter Matlock

Effective string theory has shown its universal power in the prediction of the spectrum of low-lying excited states of confining strings. Here we study confining flux tubes in $\mathbb{Z}_N$ gauge theories. For the $N=2$ theory, which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-08 Andreas Athenodorou , Sergei Dubovsky , Conghuan Luo , Michael Teper

We calculate the energy spectrum of a confining flux tube that is closed around a spatial torus, as a function of its length l. We do so for various SU(N) gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions, and for various values of spin, parity and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-15 Andreas Athenodorou , Barak Bringoltz , Michael Teper

We analyze the effective action describing the linearised gravitational self-action for a classical superconducting string in a curved spacetime. It is shown that the divergent part of the effective action is equal to zero for the both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. V. Grats , A. A. Rossikhin , A. O. Sboichakov

A new approach to the study of nonrelativistic bosonic string in flat space time is introduced, basing on a holistic hamiltonian analysis of the minimal action for the string. This leads to a structurally new form of the action which is,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Rabin Banerjee , Sk. Moinuddin , Pradip Mukherjee

We study string breaking in the three dimensional SU(2) Higgs model, using values of the gauge coupling for which the confinement-like and Higgs-like regions of the phase diagram are separated just by a smooth crossover. We show that even…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-09-08 Claudio Bonati , Michele Caselle , Silvia Morlacchi

We assume that a self-gravitating string is locally described by a thin tube of matter represented by a ``smoothed conical metric''. If we impose a specific constraint on the model of string then its central line obeys the Nambu-Goto…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Boisseau , C. Charmousis , B. Linet

We develop a method for computing the linearized gravitational backreaction for Nambu-Goto strings using a fully covariant formalism. We work with equations of motion expressed in terms of a higher dimensional analog of the geodesic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-24 David F. Chernoff , Éanna É. Flanagan , Barry Wardell

We present a combined analytical and numerical study of the effective action of field theory cosmic strings in the Abelian-Higgs model in flat space. Starting directly from the underlying solitonic field theory description, we provide a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Alberto García Martín-Caro , J. M. Queiruga

We discuss a way to evaluate the full prediction for the interquark potential which is expected from the effective Nambu-Goto string model. We check the correctness of the prescription reproducing the results obtained with the zeta function…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-02-07 Michele Caselle , Martin Hasenbusch , Marco Panero

I investigate the Nambu-Goto and Polyakov strings, accounting for higher-derivative terms in the emergent action for the metric tensor which are classically negligible for smooth metrics but revive quantumly. Using the conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Yuri Makeenko

We compute the prediction of the Nambu-Goto effective string model for a rectangular Wilson loop up to three loops. This is done through the use of an operatorial, first order formulation and of the open string analogues of boundary states.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-22 Marco Billo' , Michele Caselle , Roberto Pellegrini

We propose an off-shell bosonic string action that removes the renormalization window constraint of [1]. To all orders in conformal perturbation theory, this action allows for deformations of the worldsheet theory by any primary or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Amr Ahmadain , Alexander Frenkel , Aron C. Wall

We consider aspects of the low energy description of global cosmic strings. In the non-relativistic limit, we study the extent to which these are described by the combination of the Nambu-Gotto and Kalb-Ramond actions. While in a formal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Michael Dine

We examine the dynamics of a self-gravitating string in the scalar-tensor theories of gravitation by considering a thin tube of matter to describe it. For a class of solutions, we obtain in the generic case that the extrinsic curvature of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Boisseau , B. Linet

The effective string picture of confinement is used to derive theoretical predictions for the interquark potential at finite temperature. At short distances, the leading string correction to the linear confining potential between a heavy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Michele Caselle , Martin Hasenbusch , Marco Panero

We extend our earlier calculations of the spectrum of closed flux tubes in SU(N) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions, with a focus on questions raised by recent theoretical progress on the effective string action of long flux tubes and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-23 Andreas Athenodorou , Michael Teper

We study the renormalization of non-commutative gauge theories with matter. As in the scalar field theory cases, there are logarithmic infrared divergences resulting from integrating out high momentum modes. In order to reproduce the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Arvind Rajaraman , Moshe Rozali

As was shown in arXiv:1203.1054, expanding the Nambu action near the "long string" vacuum in the static gauge one finds that the one-loop 2 to 2 scattering amplitude of the $D-2=24$ transverse 2d fluctuations $X^i$ is given by a pure phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-06 Arkady A. Tseytlin , Zihan Wang
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