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We examine the leading order corrections to the Nambu effective action for the motion of a cosmic string, which appear at fourth order in the ratio of the width to radius of curvature of the string. We determine the numerical coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Malcolm Anderson , Filipe Bonjour , Ruth Gregory , John Stewart

We consider the QCD string as an effective string, whose action describes long-range stringy fluctuations. The leading infrared contribution to the ground state energy is given by the Alvarez-Arvis formula, usually derived using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-08 J. Ambjorn , Y. Makeenko , A. Sedrakyan

We perform a quantization of 4-dimensional Nambu-Goto theory of open string in light cone gauge, related in Lorentz-invariant way with the world sheet. This allows to obtain a quantum theory without anomalies in Lorentz group. We consider a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Nikitin , Lialia Nikitina

A new approach to the study of nonrelativistic bosonic string in flat space time is introduced, basing on a holistic hamiltonian analysis of the minimal action for the string. This leads to a structurally new form of the action which is,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Rabin Banerjee , Sk. Moinuddin , Pradip Mukherjee

The equation of motion for comohogeneity-one Nambu-Goto strings in flat space $\mathbb{R}^{n,1}$ has been investigated. We first classify possible forms of the Killing vector fields in $\mathbb{R}^{n,1}$ after appropriate action of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 Daisuke Ida

We compare the predictions of the Nambu-Goto effective string model with a set of high precision Monte Carlo results for interfaces with periodic boundary conditions in the 3D Ising model. We compute the free energy in the covariant gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Billo , M. Caselle , L. Ferro , M. Hasenbusch , M. Panero

From the Dirac action on the world sheet, an effective action is obtained by integrating over the 4-dimensional fermion fields pulled back to the world sheet. This action consists of the Nambu-Goto area term with right dimensionful constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Parthasarathy , K. S. Viswanathan

The formation of a confining string (or a p-brane) in a Poincare' invariant theory breaks spontaneously this symmetry which is thereby realized non-linearly in the effective action of these extended objects. As a consequence the form of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Ferdinando Gliozzi , Marco Meineri

A major result of the Effective String Theory (EST) description of confinement is the so called "low energy universality," which states that the first few terms of the large distance expansion of any EST are universal and coincide with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-03-05 Alberto Baffigo , Michele Caselle

We study the spectrum of closed flux tubes in four dimensional SU(N) gauge theories. We do so by calculating the energies of the low lying states with the variational technique (whose basis consists of about ~700 operators). We study states…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Andreas Athenodorou , Barak Bringoltz , Michael Teper

Quantization of 4-dimensional Nambu-Goto theory of open string in light cone gauge, related in Lorentz-invariant way with the world sheet, is performed. Obtained quantum theory has no anomalies in Lorentz group. Determined spin-mass spectra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor N. Nikitin

I propose a generalization of the Liouville action which corresponds to the Nambu-Goto string like the usual Liouville action corresponds to the Polyakov string. The two differ by higher-derivative terms which are negligible classically but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-04 Yuri Makeenko

We study the effective string description of space-like Polyakov loop correlators at finite temperature with the goal of describing the behaviour of the space--like string tension in the vicinity of the deconfinement transition. To this end…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Emanuele Beratto , Marco Billo' , Michele Caselle

We investigate stationary rotating closed Nambu-Goto strings in five-dimensional flat spacetime. The stationary string is defined as a worldsheet that is tangent to a timelike Killing vector. Nambu-Goto equation of motion for the stationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Takahisa Igata , Hideki Ishihara , Keisuke Nishiwaki

Recently, a new quantization method for gauge theories was proposed, in which no gauge fixing is required but the constraints are kept. Here we successfully applied this formalism to Nambu-Goto action in any dimensions. The result of our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-09 Tsuguo Mogami

We start with an effective field theory containing classical vortex solutions and show that the fluctuations of these vortices are described by an effective string theory. Viewed as a model for long distance QCD, this theory provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Baker , R. Steinke

We consider several aspects of `confining strings', recently proposed to describe the confining phase of gauge field theories. We perform the exact duality transformation that leads to the confining string action and show that it reduces to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. C. Diamantini , F. Quevedo , C. A. Trugenberger

We study the self-similar motion of a string in a self-similar spacetime by introducing the concept of a self-similar string, which is defined as the world sheet to which a homothetic vector field is tangent. It is shown that in Nambu-Goto…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-15 Takahisa Igata , Tsuyoshi Houri , Tomohiro Harada

We examine the relativistic Nambu-Goto model with Gauss-Bonnet boundary term added to the action integral. The system is analysed using an invariant representation of dynamical string degrees of freedom by complex Liouville fields. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Karkowski , Z. Swierczynski , P. Wegrzyn

We study the closed-string spectrum of SU(N) gauge theories in the fundamental representation in 2+1 dimensions. We calculate the energies of the lowest lying ~ 30 states using a large variety of operators characterised by the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Andreas Athenodorou , Barak Bringoltz , Michael Teper