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This paper studies the problem of decomposing a low-rank matrix into a factor with binary entries, either from $\{\pm 1\}$ or from $\{0,1\}$, and an unconstrained factor. The research answers fundamental questions about the existence and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Richard Kueng , Joel A. Tropp

Given an energy-dissipating port-Hamiltonian system, we characterise the exponential decay of the energy via the model ingredients under mild conditions on the Hamiltonian density $\mathcal{H}$. In passing, we obtain generalisations for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

In this work we relate the deterministic complexity of factoring polynomials (over finite fields) to certain combinatorial objects we call m-schemes. We extend the known conditional deterministic subexponential time polynomial factoring…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-04-15 Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Nitin Saxena

We consider the task of recovering a Sobolev function on a connected compact Riemannian manifold $M$ when given a sample on a finite point set. We prove that the quality of the sample is given by the $L_\gamma(M)$-average of the geodesic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-23 David Krieg , Mathias Sonnleitner

We show how clustering standard errors in one or more dimensions can be justified in M-estimation when there is sampling or assignment uncertainty. Since existing procedures for variance estimation are either conservative or invalid, we…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-11-21 Ruonan Xu , Luther Yap

Factor Analysis is about finding a low-rank plus sparse additive decomposition from a noisy estimate of the signal covariance matrix. In order to get such a decomposition, we formulate an optimization problem using the nuclear norm for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Linyang Wang , Wanquan Liu , Bin Zhu

This paper provides a new, decidable definition of the higher- order recursive path ordering in which type comparisons are made only when needed, therefore eliminating the need for the computability clo- sure, and bound variables are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-08-28 Frédéric Blanqui , Jean-Pierre Jouannaud , Albert Rubio

Optimization problems with an auxiliary latent variable structure in addition to the main model parameters occur frequently in computer vision and machine learning. The additional latent variables make the underlying optimization task…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Christopher Zach , Huu Le

Tensor decompositions, which represent an $N$-order tensor using approximately $N$ factors of much smaller dimensions, can significantly reduce the number of parameters. This is particularly beneficial for high-order tensors, as the number…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Zhen Qin , Michael B. Wakin , Zhihui Zhu

Trustworthy classifiers are essential to the adoption of machine learning predictions in many real-world settings. The predicted probability of possible outcomes can inform high-stakes decision making, particularly when assessing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Kiri L. Wagstaff , Thomas G. Dietterich

We continue investigations of reasonable ultrafilters on uncountable cardinals defined in math.LO/0407498. We introduce stronger properties of ultrafilters and we show that those properties may be handled in lambda-support iterations of…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

In many linear inverse problems, we want to estimate an unknown vector belonging to a high-dimensional (or infinite-dimensional) space from few linear measurements. To overcome the ill-posed nature of such problems, we use a low-dimension…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Yann Traonmilin , Gilles Puy , Rémi Gribonval , Mike Davies

We use the factorization method to find the exact eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for a particle in a box with the delta function potential $V(x)=\lambda\delta(x-x_{0})$. We show that the presence of the potential results in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-28 Pouria Pedram , M. Vahabi

As inductive inference and machine learning methods in computer science see continued success, researchers are aiming to describe ever more complex probabilistic models and inference algorithms. It is natural to ask whether there is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Nathanael L. Ackerman , Cameron E. Freer , Daniel M. Roy

In this work, we obtain an existence of nontrivial solutions to a minimization problem involving a fractional Hardy-Sobolev type inequality in the case of inner singularity. Precisely, for $\lambda>0$ we analyze the attainability of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Antonella Ritorto

We proposed a weighted l1 minimization to recover a sparse signal vector and the corrupted noise vector from a linear measurement when the sensing matrix A is an m by n row i.i.d subgaussian matrix. We obtain both uniform and nonuniform…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-25 Dongcai Su

We try to build, provably in ZFC, for a first order T a model in which any isomorphism between two Boolean algebras is definable. The problem, compared to [Sh:384], is with pseudo-finite Boolean algebras. A side benefit is that we do not…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Saharon Shelah

Clearly, a generalized inverse limit of metrizable spaces indexed by $\mathbb N$ is metrizable, as it is a subspace of a countable product of metrizable spaces. The authors previously showed that all idempotent, upper semi-continuous,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Steven Clontz , Scott Varagona

Recent works have discussed the violation of factorization and universality in hadronic hard scattering processes aimed at measurements of T-odd distributions. We use simple arguments to show that it is possible to restore an approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-10 Andrea Bianconi

The goal of this paper is to design a causal inference method accounting for complex interactions between causal factors. The proposed method relies on a category theoretical reformulation of the definitions of dependent variables,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Rémy Tuyéras