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Related papers: The activity of Main Belt comets

200 papers

Cometary impacts play an important role in the early evolution of Earth, and other terrestrial exoplanets. Here, we present a numerical model for the interaction of weak, low-density cometary impactors with planetary atmospheres, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-31 Richard J Anslow , Amy Bonsor , Zoe R Todd , Robin Wordsworth , Auriol S P Rae , Catriona H McDonald , Paul B Rimmer

Most main-belt asteroids are primitive rock and metal bodies in orbit about the Sun between Mars and Jupiter. Disruption, through high velocity collisions or rotational spin-up, is believed to be the primary mechanism for the production and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-14 David Jewitt , Harold Weaver , Jessica Agarwal , Max Mutchler , Michal Drahus

Even though the orbital motions of most long-period comets are found to comply with the gravitational law, a rapidly increasing minority of these objects is found to display detectable outgassing-driven deviations. The systematic research…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-24 Zdenek Sekanina

While stellar jets and outflows are fueled by accretion from disks, their direct influence on disks remain unexplored. Here we revisit ALMA observations of $^{12}\mathrm{CO}\,(J=2-1)$ line emission for the young stellar object WSB 52. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-09 Masataka Aizawa , Ryuta Orihara , Munetake Momose

All cometary nuclei that formed in the early Solar System incorporated radionuclides and therefore were subject to internal radiogenic heating. Previous work predicts that if comets have a pebble-pile structure internal temperature build-up…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-12 James E. Robinson , Uri Malamud , Cyrielle Opitom , Hagai Perets , Jürgen Blum

Earth occasionally crosses the debris streams produced by comets and other active bodies in our solar system. These manifest meteor showers that provide an opportunity to explore these bodies without a need to visit them in-situ.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-23 Quanzhi Ye , Peter Jenniskens

Planetesimal belts are invoked to explain the prolonged existence of debris disks. Important parameters to model their collisional evolution and to compute the dust production rate are the intrinsic probability of collision $P_i$ and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 F. Marzari , A. Dell'Oro

The study of comets affords a unique window into the birth, infancy, and subsequent history of the solar system. There is strong evidence that comets incorporated pristine interstellar material as well as processed nebular matter, providing…

Comets likely formed in the outer regions of the protosolar nebula where they incorporated and preserved primitive presolar materials, volatiles resident in the outer disk, and more refractory materials from throughout the disk. The return…

Significant nonradial, nongravitational accelerations with magnitudes incompatible with radiation-driven effects have been reported in seven small, photometrically inactive near-Earth objects. Two of these objects exhibit large transverse…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-05 Aster G. Taylor , Davide Farnocchia , David Vokrouhlicky , Darryl Z. Seligman , Jordan K. Steckloff , Marco Micheli

Over the course of the past two decades, observational surveys have unveiled the intricate orbital structure of the Kuiper Belt, a field of icy bodies orbiting the Sun beyond Neptune. In addition to a host of readily-predictable orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams , Michael E. Brown , Juliette C. Becker

Planets that form early enough to be embedded in the circumstellar gas disk accumulate thick atmospheres of nebular gas. Models of these atmospheres need to specify the surface luminosity (i.e. energy loss rate) of the planet. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Florian Ragossnig , Alexander Stökl , Ernst Dorfi , Colin P. Johnstone , Daniel Steiner , Manuel Güdel

Knowledge of the surface thermal inertia of an asteroid can provide insight into surface structure: porous material has a lower thermal inertia than rock. We develop a means to estimate thermal inertia values of asteroids and use it to show…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Alan Harris , Line Drube

While having a comet-like appearance, P/2012 F5 (Gibbs) has an orbit native to the Main Asteroid Belt, and physically is a km-sized asteroid which recently (mid 2011) experienced an impulsive mass ejection event. Here we report new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michal Drahus , Waclaw Waniak , Shriharsh Tendulkar , Jessica Agarwal , David Jewitt , Scott S. Sheppard

Evidence for cometary activity beyond Jupiter and Saturn's orbits -- such as that observed for Centaurs and long period comets -- suggests that the thermal processing of comet nuclei starts long before they enter the inner Solar System,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Anastasios Gkotsinas , Aurélie Guilbert-Lepoutre , Sean N. Raymond , David Nesvorný

I put forth a scenario of jet-driven jittering-jets in cooling flows in galaxies and clusters of galaxies. By uplifting cool gas from the center of the cluster jets and the bubbles they inflate cause the direction of later jets to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-28 Noam Soker

By means of a varied-shape thermophysical model (VS-TPM) of Hanus et al. (2015) that takes into account asteroid shape and pole uncertainties, we analyze the thermal IR data acquired by the NASA's WISE satellite of about 300 asteroids with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-28 Josef Hanus , Marco Delbo , Josef Durech , Victor Ali-Lagoa

The Asteroid Belt and the Kuiper Belt are relics from the formation of our solar system. Understanding the size and spin distribution of the two belts is crucial for a deeper understanding of the formation of our solar system and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-20 Elad Steinberg , Re'em Sari

Suggestions have been made that asteroid belts may be important both for the existence of life and perhaps even for the evolution of complex life on a planet. Using numerical models for protoplanetary discs we calculate the location of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio

The assumption that short-period (SP) comets are fragments of massive icy envelopes of Ganymede-like bodies saturated by products of ice electrolysis that underwent global explosions provides a plausible explanation of all known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. M. Drobyshevski , E. A. Kumzerova , A. A. Schmidt