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This work presents a complete cyclic cosmological scenario based on nonlinear magnetic field. It is constructed a model composed by five fluids namely baryonic matter, dark matter, radiation, neutrinos and a cosmological magnetic field. The…

General Physics · Physics 2012-10-22 L. G. Medeiros

Motivated by the apparent discrepancy between Cosmic Microwave Background measurements of the Hubble constant and measurements from Type-Ia supernovae, we construct a model for Dark Energy with equation of state $w = p / \rho < -1$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Gabriela Barenboim , William H. Kinney , Michael J. P. Morse

The method of non-Riemannian (metric-independent) spacetime volume-forms (alternative generally-covariant integration measure densities) is applied to construct a modified model of gravity coupled to a single scalar field providing an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-01 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We consider scalar-tensor theories and reconstruct their potential U(\Phi) and coupling F(\Phi) by demanding a background LCDM cosmology. In particular we impose a background cosmic history H(z) provided by the usual flat LCDM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-19 S. Capozziello , S. Nesseris , L. Perivolaropoulos

In this work we consider a scale-tensor theory in which the space-time is endowed with a Weyl integrable geometrical structure due to the Palatini variational method. Since the scalar field has a geometrical nature (related to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-06 Adriano B. Barreto , Gilberto M. Kremer

Using the superfield approach we construct the n = 2 supersymmetric lagrangian for the FRW Universe with perfect fluid as matter fields. The obtained supersymmetric algebra allowed us to take the square root of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-27 J. J. Rosales , V. I. Tkach

In this work, we will analyze a noncommutative (NC) version of the Friedmann-Robert-Walker cosmological models within the gravitational Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz theory. The matter content of the models is described by a perfect fluid and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 E. M. C. Abreu , A. C. R. Mendes , G. Oliveira-Neto , J. Ananias Neto , L. G. Rezende Rodrigues , M. Silva de Oliveira

We consider anisotropic cosmological models with an universe of dimension 4 or more, factorized into n>1 Ricci-flat spaces, containing an m-component perfect fluid of m non-interacting homogeneous minimally coupled scalar fields under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 U. Kasper , M. Rainer , A. Zhuk

The energy density of the universe today may be dominated by the vacuum energy of a slowly rolling scalar field. Making a quantum expansion around such a time dependent solution is found to break fundamental symmetries of quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra

Based upon the intrinsic symmetries approach to inhomogeneous cosmologies, we propose an exact solution to Einstein's field equations where the spatial sections are flat and the source is a non-perfect fluid such that the dissipative terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-11 E. Bittencourt , L. G. Gomes , G. B. Santos

A five-dimensional Ricci-flat cosmological solution is studied by assuming that the induced 4D matter contains two components: the usual fluid for dark matter as well as baryons and a scalar field with an exponential potential for dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Baorong Chang , Hongya Liu , Huanying Liu , Lixin Xu

We implement a conformal time scale factor duality for Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological models, which is consistent with the weak energy condition. The requirement for self-duality determines the equations of state for a broad class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 U. Camara dS , A. A. Lima , G. M. Sotkov

We compare perturbations in a fluid model of dark energy with those in a scalar field. As compared to the $\Lambda$CDM model, large scale matter power spectrum is suppressed in fluid model as well as in a generic quintessence dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 H. K. Jassal

In literature usual point like symmetries of the Lagrangian have been introduced to study the symmetries and the structure of the fields. This kind of Noether symmetry is a subclass of a more general family of symmetries, called Noether…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-08 Adnan Aslam , Mubasher Jamil , Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Muneer Ahmad Rashid , Muhammad Raza

In this paper, we have investigated Bianchi type VIh, II and III cosmological model with wet dark fluid in scale invariant theory of gravity, where the matter field is in the form of perfect fluid and with a time dependent gauge function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 B. Mishra , P. K. Sahoo

In this paper, we study damped oscillating form of dark energy for explaining dynamics of universe. First of all, we consider universe is filled with an ideal fluid which has damped oscillating dark energy in terms of this case we calculate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-13 Nilay Bostan , Ekrem Aydiner

We test the viability of a single fluid cosmological model containing a transition from a dark-matter-like regime to a dark-energy-like regime. The fluid is a k-essence scalar field with a well-defined Lagrangian. We constrain its model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-18 Iker Leanizbarrutia , Alberto Rozas-Fernández , Ismael Tereno

We show that in scalar-field cosmology, a dust fluid follows as quantum corrections from solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation generated by Lie symmetries. The energy density of the dust fluid is related with the frequency of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-21 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We explore a cosmological model in which dark matter is non-minimally coupled to gravity at the fluid level. While typically subdominant compared to Standard Model forces, such couplings may dominate dark matter dynamics. We show that this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Samuele Silveravalle , Andrea Lapi , Francesco Benetti , Stefano Liberati

Our current understanding of the Universe depends on the interplay of several distinct "matter" components, which interact mainly through gravity, and electromagnetic radiation. The nature of the different components, and possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-28 G. L. Comer , Patrick Peter , N. Andersson