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We derive the dynamical equations for a non-local gravity model in the Palatini formalism and we discuss some of the properties of this model. We have shown that, in some specific cases, the vacuum solutions of general relativity are also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-16 F. Briscese , M. L. Pucheu

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new way to inquire the quantum cosmology for a certain gravitational theory. Normally, the quantum cosmological model is introduced as the minisuperspace theory which is obtained by reducing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-07 Miao He , Zi-Liang Wang , Jian-Bo Deng , Hua Chen

Just as for non-abelian gauge theories at strong coupling, discrete lattice methods are a natural tool in the study of non-perturbative quantum gravity. They have to reflect the fact that the geometric degrees of freedom are dynamical, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Loll

Recently a new Lagrangian framework was introduced to describe interactions between scalar fields and relativistic perfect fluids. This allows two consistent generalizations of coupled quintessence models: non-vanishing pressures and a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Tomi S. Koivisto , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Nicola Tamanini

We derive the field equations and the equations of motion for massive test particles in modified theories of gravity with an arbitrary coupling between geometry and matter by using the Palatini formalism. We show that the independent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-05 Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Recently, motivated by certain loop quantum gravity inspired corrections, it was shown that for spherically symmetric midisuperspace models infinitely many second derivative theories of gravity exist (as revealed by the presence of three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-19 Rakesh Tibrewala

Symmetries are essential for a consistent formulation of many quantum systems. In this paper we discuss a previously unnoticed symmetry, which is present for any Lagrangian term that involves $\dot{x}^2$. As a basic model that incorporates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-08 Benjamin Koch , Enrique Muñoz , Ignacio Reyes

We undertake a complete and covariant treatment for the quadratic Lagrangian of all of the degrees of freedom of massive gravity with a fixed flat fiducial metric for arbitrary massive gravity parameters around any isotropic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-26 Pavel Motloch , Wayne Hu

Non-vacuum static spherically-symmetric solutions in Palatini f(R) gravity are examined. It is shown that for generic choices of f(R), there are commonly-used equations of state for which no satisfactory physical solution of the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-09-29 Enrico Barausse , Thomas P. Sotiriou , John C. Miller

The Poincare Gauge Theory of gravitation with a Lagrangian quadratic in the field strengths is applied to a classical cosmological model. It predicts a constant value of the non-riemannian curvature scalar, which acts as a cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul von der Heyde

In this work we present some cosmologically relevant solutions using the spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime in metric $f(R)$ gravity where the form of the gravitational Lagrangian is given by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-17 Pritha Bari , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Saikat Chakraborty

Teleparallel Gravity offers the possibility of reformulating gravity in terms of torsion by exchanging the Levi-Civita connection with the Weitzenb\"ock connection which describes torsion rather than curvature. Surprisingly, Teleparallel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-23 Maria Caruana , Gabriel Farrugia , Jackson Levi Said

Loop Quantum Gravity is a background independent, nonperturbative approach to the quantization of General Relativity. Its application to models of interest in cosmology and astrophysics, known as Loop Quantum Cosmology, has led to new and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

Assuming that time exists, a new, effective formulation of gravity is introduced, which lies in between the Wheeler-DeWitt approach and ordinary QFT. Remarkably, the Penrose-Hawking singularity of usual Friedman-Robertson-Walker cosmologies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-20 Jaume Haro , Emilio Elizalde

We discuss the choice of the Lagrangian in the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity. Drawing analogies to earlier de Sitter gauge models, we point out the possibility of deriving the Einstein-Cartan Lagrangian {\it without} cosmological term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

We study gravitational theory in 1+2 spacetime dimensions which is determined by the Lagrangian constructed as a sum of the Einstein-Hilbert term plus the two (translational and rotational) gravitational Chern-Simons terms. When the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuri N. Obukhov

A trajectory-based representation for the quantum theory of the gravitational field is formulated. This is achieved in terms of a covariant Generalized Lagrangian-Path (GLP) approach which relies on a suitable statistical representation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-18 Massimo Tessarotto , Claudio Cremaschini

The Palatini formulation has been successful in the development of several alternative theories of gravity. It is well understood that the Palatini and metric formulations are equivalent in minimally coupled scalar-tensor models, but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-11 Sotirios Karamitsos

The concept of a random Lagrangian is proposed. It is considered as a basis for a new view of the old problems such as renormalization, nonzero vacuum energy and the anthropic principle. It gives rise to nontrivial consequences both in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Rubin

We study Palatini f(R) cosmology using Noether symmetry approach for the matter dominated universe. In order to construct a point-like Lagrangian in the flat FRW space time, we use the dynamical equivalence between f(R) gravity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-19 Mahmood Roshan , Fatimah Shojai