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Efimov states are a sequence of shallow three-body bound states that arise when the two-body scattering length is much larger than the range of the interaction. The binding energies of these states are described as a function of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-18 M. Gattobigio , M. Göbel , H. -W. Hammer , A. Kievsky

We report on experimental evidence of universality in ultracold 7Li atoms' three-body recombination loss in the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance. We observe a recombination minimum and an Efimov resonance in regions of positive and negative…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-13 Noam Gross , Zav Shotan , Servaas Kokkelmans , Lev Khaykovich

In recent years extensive theoretical and experimental studies of universal few-body physics have led to advances in our understanding of universal Efimov physics [1]. The Efimov effect, once considered a mysterious and esoteric effect, is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Jia Wang , J. P. D'Incao , B. D. Esry , Chris H. Greene

A new narrow 3-atom loss resonance associated with an Efimov trimer crossing the 3-atom threshold has recently been discovered in a many-body system of ultracold 6Li atoms in the three lowest hyperfine spin states at a magnetic field near…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-13 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , Daekyoung Kang , Lucas Platter

Efimov effect is characterized by an infinite number of three-body bound states following a universal geometric scaling law at two-body resonances. In this paper, we investigate the influence of two-body loss which can be described by a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-27 Mingyuan Sun , Chang Liu , Zhe-Yu Shi

A new class of universal "three-body" bound states has been recently predicted theoretically for identical fermions interacting at p-wave resonance in two dimensions. This phenomenon is called the super Efimov effect since the binding…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-15 Pengfei Zhang , Zhenhua Yu

Using the framework of effective field theory, we present a detailed study of the Efimov effect in higher partial waves for systems of two identical particles and a third distinguishable particle. Depending on the total angular momentum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 K. Helfrich , H. -W. Hammer

Armed with a new solution to the four-body problem, we reanalyze the recent Innsbruck observation of an Efimov resonance in three-body collisions of cesium atoms, and show that it provides evidence of new, universal four-body physics as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-06-02 Javier von Stecher , Jose P. D'Incao , Chris H. Greene

We consider the Efimov trimer theory as a possible framework to explain recently observed losses by inelastic three-body collisions in a three-hyperfine-component ultracold mixture of lithium 6. Within this framework, these losses would…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Pascal Naidon , Masahito Ueda

The universal aspects of atom-dimer elastic collisions are investigated within the framework of Faddeev equations. The two-body interactions between the neutral atoms are approximated by the separable potential approach. Our analysis…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-01 P. Giannakeas , Chris H. Greene

We consider three-body recombination into deep dimers in a mass-imbalanced two-component atomic gas. We use an optical model where a phenomenological imaginary potential is added to the lowest adiabatic hyper-spherical potential. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-24 M. Mikkelsen , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov , N. T. Zinner

We determine the three-body bound states of an atom in a Fermi mixture. Compared to the Efimov spectrum of three atoms in vacuum, we show that the Fermi seas deform the Efimov spectrum systematically. We demonstrate that this effect is more…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Ali Sanayei , Ludwig Mathey

Efimov physics is a universal phenomenon arising in quantum three-body systems. For systems with resonant two-body interactions, Efimov predicted an infinite series of three-body bound states with geometric scaling symmetry. These Efimov…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-13 Jacob Johansen , B. J. DeSalvo , Krutik Patel , Cheng Chin

The stabilization of Cooper pairs of bound electrons in the background of a Fermi sea is the origin of superconductivity and the paradigmatic example of the striking influence of many-body physics on few-body properties. In the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-25 Nicolai Gayle Nygaard , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

We report the observation of a dimer-dimer inelastic collision resonance for ultracold Feshbach molecules made of bosonic sodium and rubidium atoms. This resonance, which we attribute to the crossing of the dimer-dimer threshold with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-16 Fudong Wang , Xin Ye , Mingyang Guo , D. Blume , Dajun Wang

We analyse scattering of a heavy atom off a weakly bound molecule comprising an identical heavy and a light atom in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. We focus on the situation where the heavy atoms are bosons, which was realized in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. A. Efremov , L. Plimak , B. Berg , M. Yu. Ivanov , W. P. Schleich

Systems of three interacting particles are notorious for their complex physical behavior. A landmark theoretical result in few-body quantum physics is Efimov's prediction of a universal set of bound trimer states appearing for three…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kraemer , M. Mark , P. Waldburger , J. G. Danzl , C. Chin , B. Engeser , A. D. Lange , K. Pilch , A. Jaakkola , H. -C. Naegerl , R. Grimm

We use the diagrammatic $T$-matrix approach to analyze the three-body scattering problem between two identical fermions and a third particle (which could be a different species of fermion or a boson). We calculate the s-wave dimer-atom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Iskin

We report on experiments investigating the collisional properties of atoms at ultralow collision energies using an all-optical atom collider. By using a pair of optical tweezers, we can manipulate two ultracold atom clouds and collide them…

We consider the problem of a fixed impurity coupled to a small number $N$ of non-interacting bosons. We focus on impurity-boson interactions that are mediated by a closed-channel molecule, as is the case for tuneable interatomic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-19 Shuhei M. Yoshida , Zhe-Yu Shi , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish