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Illustrations are an essential transmission instrument. For an historian, the first step in studying their evolution in a corpus of similar manuscripts is to identify which ones correspond to each other. This image collation task is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Ryad Kaoua , Xi Shen , Alexandra Durr , Stavros Lazaris , David Picard , Mathieu Aubry

A model based on celestial geometry and atmospheric physics predicts the dimming and the color of lunar eclipses. Corresponding visual magnitudes and color indices for eclipses from year 2000 through 2050 are listed. The enlargement of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-25 Anthony Mallama

This essay demonstrates the key role of Astronomy in Botticelli's "Venus and Mars-NG915" painting, to date only very partially understood. Worthwhile coincidences among the principles of the Ficinian philosophy, the historical characters…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-03-26 Mariateresa Crosta

Cosmology education has become an integral part of modern physics courses. Directed by National Curricula, major UK examination boards have developed syllabi that contain explicit statements about the model of the Big Bang and the strong…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-10 Kevin A. Pimbblet , John C. Newman

Hands-On Universe (HOU) is an educational program that enables students to investigate the Universe while applying tools and concepts from science, math, and technology. Using the Internet, HOU participants around the world request…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Boer , H. Pack , C. Pennypacker , A. L. Melchior , S. Faye , T. Ebisuzaki

First part of a didactic sequence of activities on some topics of Astronomy, related mainly with the day and night cycle and the seasons, including the construction of a simplified solar system model and its use as a resource to discuss…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-08-01 Alejandro Gangui

Many papers and monographs were written about the modeling the Earth climate and its variability. However there is still an obvious need for a module that presents the fundamentals of climate modeling to students at the undergraduate level.…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Mayer Humi

The magma ocean concept was first conceived to explain the geology of the Moon, but hemispherical or global oceans of silicate melt could be a widespread "lava world" phase of rocky planet accretion, and could persist on planets on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Keng-Hsien Chao , Rebecca deGraffenried , Mackenzie Lach , William Nelson , Kelly Truax , Eric Gaidos

We present observations of a solar quiet region obtained by the ground-based Dutch Open Telescope (DOT), and by instruments on the spacecraft SOHO and TRACE. The observations were obtained during a coordinated observing campaign on October…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Tsiropoula , K. Tziotziou , J. Giannikakis , P. Young , U. Schuehle , P. Heinzel

"Is math useful?" might sound as a trick question. And it is. Of course math is useful, we live in a data-filled world and every aspect of life is totally entwined with math applications, both trivial and subtle applications, of both basic…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Alberto Saracco

The Sun and the Moon are quiescent gamma-ray sources that are clearly detectable in Fermi-LAT data. While moving through the sky, the Sun and the Moon can be a significant background in the analysis of Fermi-LAT data if they pass through…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Gudlaugur Johannesson , Elena Orlando

Upcoming next generation galactic surveys, such as GAIA and HERMES, will deliver unprecedented detail about the structure and make-up of our Galaxy, the Milky Way, and promise to radically improve our understanding of it. However, to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Simon J. Mutch , Darren J. Croton , Gregory B. Poole

Cultural astronomy reveals ways in which perception and culture have shaped the interpretation of the night sky.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Charles Kemp , Duane W Hamacher , Daniel R Little , Simon J Cropper

The surface of Europa experiences a competition between thermally-induced crystallization and radiation-induced amorphization processes, leading to changes of its crystalline structure. The non-linear crystallization and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-15 Cyril Mergny , Frédéric Schmidt , Felix Keil

Popularized explanations of the color of the sea often prove to be incomplete or oversimplified, and hence inadequate to become acquainted with the phenomenon in its whole. In this paper, after a historical review of the investigations on…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-07-30 Anna Maria Aloisi , Pier Franco Nali

The technological and digital reality has broadly expanded, reaching, in a massive way, spaces, for a century, it is not part of this environment, being a school an example. Therefore, this research has as general objective to develop a…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-08-12 Lucia Helena Horta Oliveira

While the solar system contains as many as about 20 times more moons than planets, no moon has been definitively detected around any of the thousands of extrasolar planets so far. The question naturally arises why an exomoon detection has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-07 René Heller

"Everyone knows the moon is made of cheese..." This line, famously uttered by Wallace to his canine sidekick Gromit in the 80s classic, may be one of the most cruelly underappreciated movie quotations of our time. Indeed, while most…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-03 Vincent Yariv , Matthieu Ravet

Young children, students, and adults may have alternative ideas about the motion of the Sun and stars as we observe them in the sky. However, a good understanding of this apparent motion is essential as a starting point to study more…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-11-24 Hans Bekaert , Hans Van Winckel , Wim Van Dooren , An Steegen , Mieke De Cock

This paper aims to shed some more light on one of the best known phenomena in the field of physics, the Doppler effect, in particular, on its classical version. Although, as mentioned, it is a phenomenon already described more than 150…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Óscar Alejos , José María Muñoz