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Photon impingement is capable of liberating electrons in electronic devices and driving the electron flux from the lower chemical potential to higher chemical potential. Previous studies hinted that the thermodynamic efficiency of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Shan-He Su , Chang-Pu Sun , Sheng-Wen Li , Jin-Can Chen

Transport phenomena at the nanoscale are of interest due to the presence of both quantum and classical behavior. In this work, we demonstrate that quantum transport efficiency can be enhanced by a dynamical interplay of the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-22 Patrick Rebentrost , Masoud Mohseni , Ivan Kassal , Seth Lloyd , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Considering a multi-pathway structure in a light-harvesting complex of photosynthesis, we investigate the role of energy-level mismatches between antenna molecules in transferring the absorbed energy to a reaction center. We find a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 James Lim , Junghee Ryu , Changhyoup Lee , Seokwon Yoo , Hyunseok Jeong , Jinhyoung Lee

We model and study the processes of excitation, absorption, and transfer in various networks. The model consists of a harmonic oscillator representing a single-mode radiation field, a qubit acting as an antenna, a network through which the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 E. Ballarin , D. A. Chisholm , A. Smirne , M. Paternostro , F. Anselmi , S. Donadi

Photosynthetic complexes improve the transfer of excitation energy from peripheral antennas to reaction centers in several ways. In particular, a downward energy funnel can direct excitons in the right direction, while coherent excitonic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-04 Sima Baghbanzadeh , Ivan Kassal

Recent experimental observations of time-dependent beatings in the two-dimensional echo-spectra of light-harvesting complexes at ambient temperatures have opened up the question whether coherence and wave-like behaviour plays a significant…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-02-08 Birgit Hein , Christoph Kreisbeck , Tobias Kramer , Mirta Rodríguez

Using a formalism adapted to study transport in quantum open systems, that is the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism, we revisit the working principle of the most popular photosynthetic complex, namely the Fenna Matthews-Olson…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 A. -M Daré , C Demarez , J Missirian , F Michelini

We investigate multichromophoric energy transfer allowing for bath-induced fluctuations at different sites to be correlated. As a prototype system we consider a light-harvesting antenna surrounding a reaction center. We show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-16 Francesca Fassioli , Ahsan Nazir , Alexandra Olaya-Castro

Photosynthesis, the process by which energy from sunlight drives cellular metabolism, relies on a unique organization of light-harvesting and reaction center complexes. Recently, the organization of light-harvesting LH2 complexes and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-02 Elad Harel

The interaction between molecules and surface plasmons in defined geometries can lead to new light mater hybrid states where light propagation is strongly influenced by molecular photon absorption. Their application range from lasing LEDs…

The charge photogeneration process in organic molecules is investigated by a quantum heat engine model, in which two molecules are modeled by a two-spin system sandwiched between two bosonic baths at their own temperatures. The two baths…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-22 Yao Yao

We present a groundbreaking demonstration of thermal modulation in a field-effect-controllable semiconductor-superconductor hybrid structure, wherein the heating mechanism is exclusively radiative. The architecture comprises two reservoirs…

Interfaces play a crucial role in energy transport at the nanoscale. However, direct experimental observations of interfacial thermal conductance across molecular junctions have remained challenging due to the high spatiotemporal resolution…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Md. Shahriar Hossain Shuvo , Xing He , Mithun Ghosh , Ding-Shyue Yang

We present a thermal engine that exploits the \emph{cooperative superradiance} and \emph{superabsorption} of a sample of \(N\) two-level atoms. This engine operates using a single cold reservoir via cycles of collective pumping followed by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 L. F. Alves da Silva , H. Sanchez , M. A. Ponte , M. H. Y. Moussa , Norton G. de Almeida

At low temperatures when the phonon modes are effectively frozen, photon transport is the dominating mechanism of thermal relaxation in metallic systems. Starting from a microscopic many-body Hamiltonian, we develop a nonequilibrium Green's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Teemu Ojanen , Tero T. Heikkila

The energy-transfer efficiency of the natural photosynthesis system seems to be perfectly optimized during the evolution for millions of years. However, how to enhance the efficiency in the artificial light-harvesting systems is still…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-30 Jun Wang , Rui Li , Yi Li , Kai-Ya Zhang , Qing Ai

A p-n junction maintained at above ambient temperature can work as a heat engine, converting some of the supplied heat into electricity and rejecting entropy by interband emission. Such thermoradiative cells have potential to harvest…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-16 Wei-Chun Hsu , Jonathan K. Tong , Bolin Liao , Yi Huang , Svetlana V. Boriskina , Gang Chen

Superconducting quantum circuits are potential candidates to realize a large-scale quantum computer. The envisioned large density of integrated components, however, requires a proper thermal management and control of dissipation. To this…

The Fenna-Mathews-Olson (FMO) complex present in green sulphur bacteria is known to mediate the transfer of excitation energy between light-harvesting chlorosomes and membrane-embedded bacterial reaction centres. Due to the high efficiency…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Mousumi Kundu , C. M. Chandrashekar

Carrier thermalization in a superlattice solar cell made of polar semiconductors is studied theoretically by considering a minimal model where electron-phonon scattering is the principal channel of carrier energy loss. Importantly, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Imam Makhfudz , Nicolas Cavassilas , Yaser Hajati , Hamidreza Esmaielpour , Fabienne Michelini
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