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Antiferromagnetism is relevant to high temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity because copper oxide and iron arsenide high-Tc superconductors arise from electron- or hole-doping of their antiferromagnetic (AF) ordered parent compounds.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-07 Jun Zhao , D. T. Adroja , Dao-Xin Yao , R. Bewley , Shiliang Li , X. F. Wang , G. Wu , X. H. Chen , Jiangping Hu , Pengcheng Dai

Developing a comprehensive magnetic theory for correlated itinerant magnets poses challenges due to the difficulty in reconciling both local moments and itinerant electrons. In this work, we investigate the microscopic process of magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-26 Yuanji Xu , Yuechao Wang , Xintao Jin , Haifeng Liu , Yu Liu , Haifeng Song , Fuyang Tian

Based on the strong-disorder renormalization group method, a microscopic mechanism of defect formation in the quantum annealing of the random transverse-field Ising chain is proposed, which represents the annealing process as a gradual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-19 Róbert Juhász

Trilayered spin-1/2 Ising ferrimagnets are interesting thin systems for compensation phenomenon. In this work, a Metropolis Monte Carlo study is performed on the magnetic and thermodynamic response of such a system on square Bravais…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-28 Soham Chandra

Phase transitions, compensation phenomenon and magnetization of a ferro-ferrimagnetic ternary alloy AB$_{\rho}$C$_{1-\rho}$ composed of three different kinds of magnetic ions A, B and C with the spin magnitude 1/2, 1 and 3/2 are examined…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-18 Jordana Torrico , Jozef Strečka , Onofre Rojas , Sergio Martins de Souza , Marcelo Leite Lyra

Spin nematic (SN) is a magnetic analog of classical liquid crystals, a fourth state of matter exhibiting characteristics of both liquid and solid. Particularly intriguing is a valence-bond SN, in which spins are quantum entangled to form a…

We consider analytically and numerically an anisotropic spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ delta-chain (sawtooth chain) in which exchange interactions between apical and basal spins are ferromagnetic and those between basal spins are antiferromagnetic. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov

We study a zero-temperature phase transition in the random field Ising model on scale-free networks with the degree exponent $\gamma$. Using an analytic mean-field theory, we find that the spins are always in the ordered phase for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sang Hoon Lee , Hawoong Jeong , Jae Dong Noh

We study ground-state properties of the two-dimensional random-bond Ising model with couplings having a concentration $p\in[0,1]$ of antiferromagnetic and $(1-p)$ of ferromagnetic bonds. We apply an exact matching algorithm which enables us…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Amoruso , A. K. Hartmann

An anyon-chain-like lattice model with symmetry described by the Ising fusion category is studied. Combining numerical and analytical studies, we uncover a rich phase diagram that contains three phases: a symmetric critical phase and two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-23 Soumil Roychowdhury , Chenjie Wang

We studied the transition between the antiferromagnetic and the surface spin-flop phases of a uniaxial antiferromagnetic [Fe(14 \AA)/Cr(11 \AA]$_{\rm x20}$ superlattice. For external fields applied parallel to the in-plane easy axis, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. G. Pini , A. Rettori , P. Betti , J. S. Jiang , S. G. E. te Velthuis , G. P. Felcher , S. D. Bader

We analyze the ferromagnetic Ising model on a scale-free tree; the growing random network model with the linear attachment kernel $A_k=k+\alpha$ introduced by [Krapivsky et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85} (2000) 4629-4632]. We derive an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Takehisa Hasegawa , Koji Nemoto

We discuss theoretically phase transitions in frustrated antiferromagnets with biaxial anisotropy or dipolar forces in magnetic field applied along the easy axis at $T=0$. There are well-known sequences of phase transitions upon the field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 O. I. Utesov , A. V. Syromyatnikov

The anisotropic s=1/2 anti-ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain in the presence of an external magnetic field is studied by using the standard quantum renormalization group. We obtain the critical line of the transition from partially magnetized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Langari

We investigate the phase transitions of a nonlinear, parallel version of the Ising model, characterized by an antiferromagnetic linear coupling and ferromagnetic nonlinear one. This model arises in problems of opinion formation. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-09 Franco Bagnoli , Raul Rechtman

An Ising model with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions $J_{1}$ ($J_{1}>0$) and random next-nearest-neighbor interactions [$+J_{2}$ with probability $p$ and $-J_{2}$ with probability $(1-p)$; $J_{2}>0$] is studied within the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-22 Octavio R. Salmon , J. Ricardo de Sousa , Fernando D. Nobre

The model of localized fermions on the triangular lattice is analyzed in means of the Monte Carlo simulations in the grand canonical ensemble. The Hamiltonian of the system has a form of the extended Hubbard model (at the atomic limit) with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-17 Lubomíra Regeciová , Konrad Jerzy Kapcia

The $J_1$-$J_2$ spin chain is one of the canonical models of quantum magnetism, and has long been known to host a critical antiferromagnetic phase with power-law decay of spin correlations. We show in this Letter that there are, in fact,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-29 Adam J. McRoberts , Chris Hooley , A. G. Green

The antiferromagnetic Ising model in small-world networks generated from two-dimensional regular lattices has been studied. The disorder introduced by long-range connections causes frustration, which gives rise to a spin-glass phase at low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos P. Herrero

The antiferromagnetic Ising chain in both transverse and longitudinal magnetic fields is one of the paradigmatic models of a quantum phase transition. The antiferromagnetic system exhibits a zero-temperature critical line separating an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-08-30 Yu-Ping Lin , Ying-Jer Kao , Pochung Chen , Yu-Cheng Lin