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Whether porosity can effectively improve thermoelectric performance is still an open question. Herein we report that thermoelectric performance can be significantly enhanced by creating porosity in n-type Mg3.225Mn0.025Sb1.5Bi0.49Te0.01,…

In this Letter, we show thermoelectric conversion efficiency is \emph{exactly} determined by \emph{three} independent material parameters $Z_{\rm gen}$, $\tau$, and $\beta$. Each parameter is a figure of merit hence improving $\tau$ or…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-25 Byungki Ryu , Jaywan Chung , SuDong Park

We investigate non-equilibrium transport of charge and heat through an interacting quantum dot coupled to a finite electron reservoir. Both the quantum dot and the finite reservoir are coupled to conventional electric contacts, i.e.,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Stephanie Matern , Saulo V. Moreira , Peter Samuelsson , Martin Leijnse

The transverse thermoelectric generation and cooling performances in a thermopile module composed of recently developed SmCo$_5$/Bi$_{0.2}$Sb$_{1.8}$Te$_3$ artificially tilted multilayers are evaluated quantitatively. When a large…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-04 Masayuki Murata , Fuyuki Ando , Takamasa Hirai , Hiroto Adachi , Ken-ichi Uchida

We present a systematic optimization of nighttime thermoelectric power generation system utilizing radiative cooling. We show that an electrical power density over 2 W/m2, two orders of magnitude higher than the previously reported…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Lingling Fan , Wei Li , Weiliang Jin , Meir Orenstein , Shanhui Fan

In electronic cooling with superconducting tunnel junctions, the cooling power is counterbalanced by the interaction with phonons and by the heat flow from the overheated leads. We study aluminium-based coolers that are equipped with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 H. Q. Nguyen , M. Meschke , H. Courtois , J. P. Pekola

The addition of porosity to thermoelectric materials can significantly increase the figure of merit, ZT, by reducing the thermal conductivity. Unfortunately, porosity is also detrimental to the thermoelectric power factor in the numerator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-29 S. Aria Hosseini , Giuseppe Romano , P. Alex Greaney

With the increasing frequency, intensity, and duration of extreme heat events due to climate change, heat-related diseases or even mortality have become more prevalent. An efficient personal cooling strategy can mitigate heat stress by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Tianshi Feng , Jiedong Wang , Ethan Sun , Antonio Di Buono , Renkun Chen

We predict high thermoelectric efficiency in the layered perovskite La$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$, based on calculations (mostly ab-initio) of the electronic structure, transport coefficients, and thermal conductivity in a wide temperature range. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 Vincenzo Fiorentini , Roberta Farris , Edoardo Argiolas , Maria Barbara Maccioni

Accelerated cooling is a key technology in producing thermomechanically controlled processed (TMCP) steel plates. In a TMCP process hot plates are subjected to a strong cooling what results in a complex microstructure leading to increased…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Dimitri Rothermel , Thomas Schuster , Roland Schorr , Martin Peglow

We show that a molecular junction can give large values of the thermoelectric figure of merit $ZT$, and so could be used as a solid state energy conversion device that operates close to the Carnot efficiency. The mechanism is similar to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Padraig Murphy , Subroto Mukerjee , Joel Moore

Thermoelectric coolers (TECs) offer a promising solution for direct cooling of local hotspots and active thermal management in advanced electronic systems. However, TECs present significant trade-offs among spatial cooling, heating and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 Jiajian Luo , Jaeho Lee

The design, manufacture and characterisation of an inexpensive, temperature controlled vacuum chamber with millikelvin stability for electrical transport measurements at and near room temperature is reported. A commercially available…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-07 S. F. Poole , O. J. Amin , A. Solomon , L. X. Barton , R. P. Campion K. W. Edmonds , P. Wadley

We use first-principles electronic structure methods to calculate the electronic thermoelectric properties (i.e. due to electronic transport only) of single-crystalline bulk $n$-type silicon-germanium alloys vs Ge composition, temperature,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-03 F. Murphy-Armando

By using first-principles tight-binding electronic structure calculation and Boltzmann transport equation, we investigate the size dependence of thermoelectric properties of silicon nanowires (SiNWs). With cross section area increasing, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Lihong Shi , Donglai Yao , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

A thermoelectric device is a heat engine that directly converts heat into electricity. Many materials with a high figure of merit ZT have been discovered in anticipation of a high thermoelectric efficiency. However, there has been a lack of…

In this work, we investigate the thermoelectric properties of a hybrid junction realised coupling surface states of a three-dimensional topological insulator with a conventional $s$-wave superconductor. We focus on the ballistic devices and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-01 Dario Bercioux , Procolo Lucignano

The Seebeck coefficient of a metal is expected to display a linear temperature-dependence in the zero-temperature limit. To attain this regime, it is often necessary to cool the system well below 1K. We put under scrutiny the magnitude of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamran Behnia , Didier Jaccard , Jacques Flouquet

We analyze the thermoelectric cooling properties of a Corbino device in the quantum Hall regime on the basis of experimental data of electrical conductance. We focus on the cooling power and the coefficient of performance within and beyond…

We obtained the analytical expression for the effective thermoelectric properties and dimensionless figure of merit of a composite with interfacial electrical and thermal resistances using a micromechanics-based homogenisation. For the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-11 Jiyoung Jung , Sangryun Lee , Byungki Ryu , Seunghwa Ryu
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