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The creation and propagation of sound waves in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) are investigated and a new method of wave generation in binary BEC mixtures is proposed. The method is based on a fast change of the inter-species…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-14 B. B. Baizakov , A. M. Kamchatnov , M. Salerno

Within the formalism of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we derive effective one- and two-dimensional equations for cigar- and pancake-shaped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates with arbitrary polarization angle. These are based on an ansatz…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-08 Mitchell J. Knight , Thomas Bland , Nick G. Parker , Andy M. Martin

We present a complete calculation of solitary waves propagating in a steady state with constant velocity v along a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein trap approximated as infinitely-long cylindrical. For sufficiently weak couplings (densities) the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Komineas , N. Papanicolaou

We examine the dynamics of a vortex dipole in the Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of trapped dilute atomic gases at zero temperature in the presence of a Gaussian barrier potential. The density-anisotropy induced by the barrier enhances…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-27 K. Suthar , Arko Roy , D. Angom

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), which is characterized by long-range and anisotropic dipole-dipole interactions and vanishing s-wave scattering length, in a double-well potential. The properties of this system are investigated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Asad-uz-Zaman , D. Blume

The axisymmetric acoustic perturbations in the velocity potential of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a single vortex behave like minimally coupled massless scalar fields propagating in a curved (1+1) dimensional Lorentzian…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 Betül Demirkaya , Tekin Dereli , Kaan Güven

We provide a unified investigation of normal modes and sound propagation at zero temperature in Bose condensed gases confined in highly asymmetric harmonic traps and interacting with repulsive forces. By using hydrodynamic theory for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Stringari

The final stage of Bose-Einstein condensation in a large volume occurs through coarsening--growth of individual correlated patches. We present analytical arguments and numerical evidence that in the momentum space this growth corresponds to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Khlebnikov

By means of mean-field theory, we have studied the structure and excitation spectrum of a purely dipolar Bose gas in pancake-shaped trap where the confinement in the x-y plane is provided by a highly anharmonic potential resulting in an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Francesco Ancilotto , Flavio Toigo

We study theoretically Bose-Einstein condensates with polarized dipolar interactions in anisotropic traps. We map the parameter space by varying the trap frequencies and dipolar interaction strengths and find an irregular-shaped region of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-28 A. D. Martin , P. B. Blakie

We apply a kinetic model to predict the existence of an instability mechanism in elongated Bose-Einstein condensates. Our kinetic description, based on the Wigner formalism, is employed to highlight the existence of unstable Bogoliubov…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-20 H. Terças , J. T. Mendonça , G. R. M. Robb

Using linear response theory within the Random Phase Approximation, we investigate the propagation of sound in a uniform two dimensional (2D) Bose gas in the collisionless regime. We show that the sudden removal of a static density…

We present experimental results showing the diffuse reflection of a Bose-Einstein condensate from a rough mirror, consisting of a dielectric substrate supporting a blue-detuned evanescent wave. The scattering is anisotropic, more pronounced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-11-11 Helene Perrin , Yves Colombe , Brigitte Mercier , Vincent Lorent , Carsten Henkel

We consider plane wave modes in ultracold, but not quantum degenerate, dipolar Fermi gases in the hydrodynamic limit. Longitudinal waves present anisotropies in both the speed of sound and their damping, and experience a small, undulatory…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-29 Reuben R. W. Wang , John L. Bohn

In superfluid systems several sound modes can be excited, as for example first and second sound in liquid helium. Here, we excite propagating and standing waves in a uniform two-dimensional Bose gas and we characterize the propagation of…

By calculating the density response function we identify the excitation spectrum of a Bose-Einstein condensate with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling. We find that the velocity of sound along the direction of spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-29 Giovanni I. Martone , Yun Li , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

The effect of a weak three-dimensional (3d) isotropic laser speckle disorder on various thermodynamic properties of a dilute Bose gas is considered at zero temperature. First, we summarize the derivation of the autocorrelation function of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 Bakhodir Abdullaev , Axel Pelster

We study the propagation of sound waves in a binary superfluid gas with two symmetric components. The binary superfluid is constituted using a Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{23}$Na in an equal mixture of two hyperfine ground states. Sound…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-01 Joon Hyun Kim , Deokhwa Hong , Yong-il Shin

Collisionless shocks are often studied in two spatial dimensions (2D), to gain insights into the 3D case. We analyze diffusive shock acceleration for an arbitrary number $N\in\mathbb{N}$ of dimensions. For a non-relativistic shock of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-07 Assaf Lavi , Ofir Arad , Yotam Nagar , Uri Keshet

The processes of merging and splitting dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates are studied in the nonadiabatic, high-density regime. Rich dynamics are found. Depending on the experimental parameters, uniform soliton trains containing more than…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. J. Chang , P. Engels , M. A. Hoefer