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This manuscript contains a small portion of the algebraic theory of orthogonal polynomials developed by Maroni and their applicability to the study and characterization of the classical families, namely Hermite, Laguerre, Jacobi, and Bessel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-04 K. Castillo , J. Petronilho

The known asymptotic relations interconnecting Jacobi, Laguerre, and Hermite classical orthogonal polynomials are generalized to the corresponding exceptional orthogonal polynomials of codimension $m$. It is proved that $X_m$-Laguerre…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Christiane Quesne

Finite element methods are effective for Helmholtz problems involving complex geometries and heterogeneous media. However, the resulting linear systems are often large, indefinite, and challenging for iterative solvers, particularly at high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Victorita Dolean , Pierre Marchand , Axel Modave , Timothée Raynaud

We derive upper bounds for the smallest zero and lower bounds for the largest zero of Laguerre, Jacobi and Gegenbauer polynomials. Our approach uses mixed three term recurrence relations satisfied by polynomials corresponding to different…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-07 K. Driver , K. Jordaan

This article presents and reviews several basic properties of the Cumulative Ord family of distributions; this family contains all the commonly used discrete distributions. A complete classification of the Ord family of probability mass…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Giorgos Afendras , Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan , Nickos Papadatos

The low-degree polynomial framework has emerged as a powerful tool for providing evidence of statistical-computational gaps in high-dimensional inference. For detection problems, the standard approach bounds the low-degree advantage through…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Zhangsong Li

A new recurrence relation for exceptional orthogonal polynomials is proposed, which holds for type 1, 2 and 3. As concrete examples, the recurrence relations are given for Xj-Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials in j = 1,2 case.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Hiroshi Miki , Satoshi Tsujimoto

Three $q$-versions of Lommel polynomials are studied. Included are explicit representations, recurrences, continued fractions, and connections to associated Askey--Wilson polynomials. Combinatorial results are emphasized, including a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Jang Soo Kim , Dennis Stanton

We discuss as a fundamental characteristic of orthogonal polynomials like the existence of a Lie algebra behind them, can be added to their other relevant aspects. At the basis of the complete framework for orthogonal polynomials we put…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 E Celeghini , Mariano A del Olmo

We present a five-step method for the calculation of eigenvalue correlation functions for various ensembles of real random matrices, based upon the method of (skew-) orthogonal polynomials. This scheme systematises existing methods and also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 Anthony Mays

Rakhmanov's theorem for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle gives a sufficient condition on the orthogonality measure for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, in order that the reflection coefficients (the recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Walter Van Assche

In [Hayami K, Sugihara M. Numer Linear Algebra Appl. 2011; 18:449--469], the authors analyzed the convergence behaviour of the Generalized Minimal Residual (GMRES) method for the least squares problem $ \min_{ {\bf x} \in {\bf R}^n} {\|…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Ken Hayami , Kota Sugihara

We present a polynomial preconditioner for solving large systems of linear equations. The polynomial is derived from the minimum residual polynomial (the GMRES polynomial) and is more straightforward to compute and implement than many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Jennifer A. Loe , Ronald B. Morgan

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner

This paper proposes a Riemannian Multiobjective Proximal Gradient Method (RMPGM) for composite optimization problems on manifolds. Unlike scalarization-based approaches, the proposed framework directly handles vector-valued objectives and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kangming Chen

We briefly review the five possible real polynomial solutions of hypergeometric differential equations. Three of them are the well known classical orthogonal polynomials, but the other two are different with respect to their orthogonality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-07-02 A. P. Raposo , H. J. Weber , D. Alvarez-Castillo , M. Kirchbach

For arbitrary $\beta > 0$, we use the orthogonal polynomials techniques developed by R. Killip and I. Nenciu to study certain linear statistics associated with the circular and Jacobi $\beta$ ensembles. We identify the distribution of these…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-13 E. Ryckman

We consider the variant of stochastic homogenization theory introduced in [X. Blanc, C. Le Bris and P.-L. Lions, C. R. Acad. Sci. Serie I 2006 and Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees 2007]. The equation under consideration is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Frederic Legoll , Florian Thomines

We show combinatorially that the higher-order matching polynomials of several families of graphs are d-orthogonal polynomials. The matching polynomial of a graph is a generating function for coverings of a graph by disjoint edges; the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Dan Drake

The efficacy of numerical methods like integral estimates via Gaussian quadrature formulas depends on the localization of the zeros of the associated family of orthogonal polynomials. In this regard, following the renewed interest in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Luana L. Silva Ribeiro , Alagacone Sri Ranga , Yen Chi Lun