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Differential privacy is a leading protection setting, focused by design on individual privacy. Many applications, in medical / pharmaceutical domains or social networks, rather posit privacy at a group level, a setting we call integral…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-07-04 Hisham Husain , Zac Cranko , Richard Nock

Sets have been used for modeling various types of objects (e.g., a document as the set of keywords in it and a customer as the set of the items that she has purchased). Measuring similarity (e.g., Jaccard Index) between sets has been a key…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Geon Lee , Chanyoung Park , Kijung Shin

With the development of imaging methods in wireless communications, enhancing the security and efficiency of image transfer requires image compression and encryption schemes. In conventional methods, encryption and compression are two…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Behrooz Khadem , Reza Ahmadian

Implicit authentication consists of a server authenticating a user based on the user's usage profile, instead of/in addition to relying on something the user explicitly knows (passwords, private keys, etc.). While implicit authentication…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Qianhong Wu , Alberto Blanco-Justicia

Multi-party machine learning is a paradigm in which multiple participants collaboratively train a machine learning model to achieve a common learning objective without sharing their privately owned data. The paradigm has recently received a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Kennedy Edemacu , Beakcheol Jang , Jong Wook Kim

Automated verification has become an essential part in the security evaluation of cryptographic protocols. In this context privacy-type properties are often modelled by indistinguishability statements, expressed as behavioural equivalences…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Vincent Cheval , Steve Kremer , Itsaka Rakotonirina

In decentralized personal data ecosystems grounded in architectures such as Solid, users retain sovereignty over their data via personal online data stores (pods), hosted on Solid-compliant server infrastructures. In such environments, data…

We study goodness-of-fit and independence testing of discrete distributions in a setting where samples are distributed across multiple users. The users wish to preserve the privacy of their data while enabling a central server to perform…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Jayadev Acharya , Clément L. Canonne , Cody Freitag , Ziteng Sun , Himanshu Tyagi

Traditionally, data compression deals with the problem of concisely representing a data source, e.g. a sequence of letters, for the purpose of eventual reproduction (either exact or approximate). In this work we are interested in the case…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-10 Amir Ingber , Tsachy Weissman

Data similarity (or distance) computation is a fundamental research topic which underpins many high-level applications based on similarity measures in machine learning and data mining. However, in large-scale real-world scenarios, the exact…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Wei Wu , Bin Li , Ling Chen , Junbin Gao , Chengqi Zhang

For scalable machine learning on large data sets, subsampling a representative subset is a common approach for efficient model training. This is often achieved through importance sampling, whereby informative data points are sampled more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Dominik Fay , Sebastian Mair , Jens Sjölund

The increasing nature of World Wide Web has imposed great challenges for researchers in improving the search efficiency over the internet. Now days web document clustering has become an important research topic to provide most relevant…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-07-13 P. Rajesh , G. Narasimha , N. Saisumanth

Unlike other industries in which intellectual property is patentable, the financial industry relies on trade secrecy to protect its business processes and methods, which can obscure critical financial risk exposures from regulators and the…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2011-11-28 Emmanuel A. Abbe , Amir E. Khandani , Andrew W. Lo

Reliable identification of encrypted file fragments is a requirement for several security applications, including ransomware detection, digital forensics, and traffic analysis. A popular approach consists of estimating high entropy as a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Fabio De Gaspari , Dorjan Hitaj , Giulio Pagnotta , Lorenzo De Carli , Luigi V. Mancini

Entity resolution is the task of identifying records in different datasets that refer to the same entity in the real world. In sensitive domains (e.g. financial accounts, hospital health records), entity resolution must meet privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Yixiang Yao , Tanmay Ghai , Srivatsan Ravi , Pedro Szekely

Similarity index is an important scientific tool frequently used to determine whether different pairs of entities are similar with respect to some prefixed characteristics. Some standard measures of similarity index include Jaccard index,…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-12-19 Srijan Chattopadhyay , Swapnaneel Bhattacharyya

Privacy preservation is a crucial component of any real-world application. But, in applications relying on machine learning backends, privacy is challenging because models often capture more than what the model was initially trained for,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Mimansa Jaiswal , Emily Mower Provost

Consider two parties who want to compare their strings, e.g., genomes, but do not want to reveal them to each other. We present a system for privacy-preserving matching of strings, which differs from existing systems by providing a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-02-13 Martin Beck , Florian Kerschbaum

Protecting individual privacy is essential across research domains, from socio-economic surveys to big-tech user data. This need is particularly acute in healthcare, where analyses often involve sensitive patient information. A typical…

Applications · Statistics 2026-04-09 Savita Pareek , Luca Insolia , Roberto Molinari , Stéphane Guerrier

Link prediction is crucial for uncovering hidden connections within complex networks, enabling applications such as identifying potential customers and products. However, this research faces significant challenges, including concerns about…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Yunbo Long , Liming Xu , Alexandra Brintrup