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We present precise radial-velocity measurements of WASP-1 and WASP-2 throughout transits of their giant planets. Our goal was to detect the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect, the anomalous radial velocity observed during eclipses of rotating…

The Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect is the radial velocity signal generated when an object transits a rotating star. Stars rotate differentially and this affects the shape and amplitude of this signal, on a level that can no longer be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Luisa Maria Serrano , M. Oshagh , H. M. Cegla , S. C. C. Barros , N. C. Santos , J. P. Faria , Babatunde Akinsansanmi

We present new spectroscopic and photometric observations of the transiting exoplanetary system WASP-3. Spectra obtained during two separate transits exhibit the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect and allow us to estimate the sky-projected…

One can infer the orbital alignment of exoplanets with respect to the spin of their host stars using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, thereby giving us the chance to test planet formation and migration theories and improve our understanding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 J. Zak , A. Bocchieri , E. Sedaghati , H. M. J. Boffin , Z. Prudil , M. Skarka , Q. Changeat , E. Pascale , D. Itrich , V. D. Ivanov , M. Vitkova , P. Kabath , M. Roth , A. Hatzes

Understanding orbital obliquities, or the misalignment angles between a star's rotation axis and the orbital axis of its planets, is crucial for unraveling the mechanisms of planetary formation and migration. In this study, we present an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Jan-Vincent Harre , Alexis M. S. Smith , Teruyuki Hirano , Szilárd Csizmadia , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , David R. Anderson

Measurements of the obliquities in exoplanet systems have revealed some remarkable architectures, some of which are very different from the Solar System. Nearly 200 obliquity measurements have been obtained through observations of the…

We have detected the Rossiter-Mclaughlin effect during a transit of WASP-47b, the only known hot Jupiter with close planetary companions. By combining our spectroscopic observations with Kepler photometry, we show that the projected stellar…

The Rossiter-McLaughlin effect allows us to measure the projected stellar obliquity of exoplanets. From the spin-orbit alignment, planet formation and migration theories can be tested to improve our understanding of the currently observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 J. Zak , H. M. J. Boffin , E. Sedaghati , A. Bocchieri , Z. Balkoova , M. Skarka , P. Kabath

We present new transit observations of the hot Jupiter WASP-74 b ($T_\mathrm{eq} \sim$ 1860 K) using the high-resolution spectrograph HARPS-N and the multi-colour simultaneous imager MuSCAT2. We refine the orbital properties of the planet…

Although close-orbiting, massive exoplanets -- known as hot and warm Jupiters -- are among the most observationally accessible known planets, their formation pathways are still not universally agreed upon. One method to constrain the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-10 Josette Wright , Malena Rice , Xian-Yu Wang , Kyle Hixenbaugh , Songhu Wang

Probing the trajectory of a transiting planet across the disk of its star through the analysis of its Rossiter-McLaughlin effect can be used to measure the differential rotation of the host star and the true obliquity of the system. Highly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 V. Bourrier , H. M. Cegla , C. Lovis , A. Wyttenbach

Observations of nine transits of WASP-107 during the {\it K2} mission reveal three separate occasions when the planet crossed in front of a starspot. The data confirm the stellar rotation period to be 17 days --- approximately three times…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Fei Dai , Joshua N. Winn

We measure the sky-projected stellar obliquities (\lambda) in the multiple-transiting planetary systems KOI-94 and Kepler-25, using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect. In both cases the host stars are well-aligned with the orbital planes of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Simon Albrecht , Joshua N. Winn , Geoffrey W. Marcy , Andrew W. Howard , Howard Isaacson , John A. Johnson

We present photometry of 4 transits of the exoplanet WASP-4b, each with a precision of approximately 500 ppm and a time sampling of 40-60s. We have used the data to refine the estimates of the system parameters and ephemerides. During two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Joshua N. Winn , Matthew J. Holman , Joshua A. Carter , David J. Osip , Cesar I. Fuentes

The angle between the spin axis of the host star and the orbit of its planets (i.e., the stellar obliquity) is precious information about the formation and evolution of exoplanetary systems. Measurements of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Josh N. Winn , Daniel C. Fabrycky

We report the measurement of a spin-orbit misalignment for WASP-79b, a recently discovered, bloated transiting hot Jupiter from the WASP survey. Data were obtained using the CYCLOPS2 optical-fiber bundle and its simultaneous calibration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-16 B. C. Addison , C. G. Tinney , D. J. Wright , D. Bayliss , G. Zhou , J. D. Hartman , G. Á. Bakos , B. Schmidt

We observed with the SOPHIE spectrograph (OHP, France) the transit of the HAT-P-6b exoplanet across its host star. The resulting stellar radial velocities display the Rossiter-McLaughlin anomaly and reveal a retrograde orbit: the planetary…

We present updates to \textsc{prism}, a photometric transit-starspot model, and \textsc{gemc}, a hybrid optimisation code combining MCMC and a genetic algorithm. We then present high-precision photometry of four transits in the WASP-6…

We present new measurements of the projected spin--orbit angle $\lambda$ for six WASP hot Jupiters, four of which are new to the literature (WASP-61, -62, -76, and -78), and two of which are new analyses of previously measured systems using…

By using the most recently published Doppler tomography measurements and accurate theoretical modeling of the oblateness-driven orbital precessions, we tightly constrain some of the physical and orbital parameters of the planetary system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-05 Lorenzo Iorio
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