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Motivated by the ongoing controversy on the origin of the nonlinear index saturation and subsequent intensity clamping in femtosecond filaments, we study the atomic nonlinear polarization induced by a high-intensity and ultrashort laser…

The higher-order Kerr effect (HOKE) has been recently advocated to explain measurements of the saturation of the nonlinear refractive index in gases. Here we show that cascaded third-harmonic generation results in an effective fifth order…

Optics · Physics 2012-11-08 Morten Bache , Falk Eilenberger , Stefano Minardi

In a recent publication [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 103901 (2011)], Wahlstrand et al. reported to observe no indications for the appearance of the higher-order Kerr effect in a parameter regime that was previously found to display this…

Optics · Physics 2011-10-05 Günter Steinmeyer , Ayhan Demircan , Carsten Brée

As a contribution to the ongoing controversy about the role of higher-order Kerr effect (HOKE) in laser filamentation, we first provide thorough details about the protocol that has been employed to infer the HOKE indices from the…

We test numerical filamentation models against experimental data about the peak intensity and filament density in laser filaments. We show that the consideration of the higher-order Kerr effect (HOKE) improves the quantitative agreement…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Petrarca , Y. Petit , S. Henin , R. Delagrange , P. Béjot , J. Kasparian

The recent measurement of negative higher-order Kerr effect (HOKE) terms in gases has given rise to a controversial debate, fed by its impact on short laser pulse propagation. By comparing the experimentally measured yield of the third and…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-17 P. Béjot , E. Hertz , B. Lavorel , J. Kasparian , J. -P. Wolf , O. Faucher

The magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) is investigated in hematite, a collinear antiferromagnetic insulator, across a broad wavelength spectrum. By combining the optical measurements with magnetometry results, we unambiguously demonstrate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-24 Haolin Pan , Rui-Chun Xiao , Jiahao Han , Hongxing Zhu , Junxue Li , Qian Niu , Yang Gao , Dazhi Hou

Recent advances in nanophotonics have demonstrated that various optical resonances in nanostructures can achieve strong field confinement with substantially suppressed scattering. This study investigates the optical Kerr effect (OKE)…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-10 Andrey V. Panov

We present a comprehensive analysis of the the nonlinear optical Kerr effect in graphene. We directly solve the S-matrix element to calculate the absorption rate, utilizing the Volkov-Keldysh- type crystal wave functions. We then convert to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Daniel B. S. Soh , Ryan Hamerly , Hideo Mabuchi

On an example of the open nonlinear electrodynamic system - transverse non-homogeneous, isotropic, nonmagnetic, linearly polarized, nonlinear (a Kerr-like dielectric nonlinearity) dielectric layer, the algorithms of solution of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Yatsyk

The exact quantum time-dependent optical response of hydrogen under strong field near infrared excitation is investigated and compared to the perturbative model widely used for describing the effective atomic polarization induced by intense…

We numerically investigate the conical emission (CE) from ultrashort laser filaments, both considering and disregarding the higher-order Kerr effect (HOKE). While the consideration of HOKE has almost no influence on the predicted CE from…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-13 Pierre Béjot , Jérôme Kasparian

The optical Kerr effect of material with negative refraction is estimated for the first time. This is done via three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations of disordered bidisperse metasurfaces consisting of high index…

Optics · Physics 2020-03-19 Andrey V. Panov

The concept of transformation optics is extended to nonlinear electrodynamics. It is shown that transformation optics favors implicit constitutive relations in terms of energy densities D.E and B.H rather than E^2 and H^2. The Kerr…

Optics · Physics 2011-12-30 Luzi Bergamin , Pekka Alitalo , Sergei Tretyakov

We demonstrate theoretically a large transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect (TMOKE) in subwavelength gratings consisting of alternating magneto-insulating and nonmagnetic dielectric nanostripes. The reflectivity of the grating reaches…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ivan S. Maksymov , Jessica Hutomo , Mikhail Kostylev

For the first time exact analytical solutions to the eikonal equations in (1+1) dimensions with a refractive index being a saturated function of intensity are constructed. It is demonstrated that the solutions exhibit collapse; an explicit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-15 Martin E. Garcia , Vladimir F. Kovalev , Larisa L. Tatarinova

The ultrafast optical Kerr effect (OKE) is widely used to investigate the structural dynamics and interactions of liquids, solutions and solids by observing their intrinsic nonlinear temporal responses through nearly-collinear four-wave…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-15 Lucas Huber , Sebastian Maehrlein , Feifan Wang , Yufeng Liu , Xiaoyang Zhu

We propose to go away from the electromagnetic wave description of light and to explain through a purely corpuscular and neutral approach, the phenomenon of the slowing down of light in a transparent medium. The quantum predictions and ours…

Optics · Physics 2007-09-12 Marcel Urban

High index dielectric nanoantennas excited at Mie-type resonances have exhibited enormous enhancement of optical nonlinearity. Such nanostructures have been actively studied by researchers in the last years. The present work provides the…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-10 Andrey V. Panov

We calculate theoretically the transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect (TMOKE) in the periodically patterned waveguide made from a diluted magnetic semiconductor. It is demonstrated that the TMOKE is resonantly enhanced when the incident…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-04 Vladimir A. Zakharov , Alexander N. Poddubny
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